《病源》发汗下后,表里俱虚,而毒瓦斯未尽,熏于上焦,故喉口生疮也。(出第九卷中)
《深师》疗天行热盛,口中生疮。酪酥煎丸。
酪酥(三合) 蜜(三合) 大青(一两)
上三味,合煎三沸,稍稍敷口,以瘥为度。
又口疮方
取蛇莓五升,捣,绞取汁,稍稍饮之。(并出第十四卷中)
《集验》疗天行热病口疮。升麻汤方。
升麻(二两) 通草(四两) 射干(二两) 羚羊角(三两屑) 芍药(三两) 生
芦根(切一
升)
上六味,切,以水七升,煮取三升,分为三服,如人行五里更服。(《古今录验》同)
又疗天行热病口苦,下气除热,喉中鸣。石膏蜜煎方。
石膏(半斤碎) 蜜(一升)
上二味,以水三升,煮石膏取二升,乃纳蜜复煎取一升,去滓,含如枣核许,尽更含。
(《千金》同,并出第二卷中)
《病源》热邪气客于肺,上焦有热,其人必饮水,水停心下,则上乘于肺,故上气而咳
也。(出第九卷中)
《广济》疗天行壮热咳嗽,头痛心闷。前胡汤方。
前胡 升麻(各八分) 贝母 紫菀(各六分) 石膏(十二分碎,绵裹) 麦门冬(八
分去
心) 杏仁(三十枚去尖、皮、两仁) 竹叶(切一升) 甘草(二分炙)
上九味,切,以水八升,煮取二升五合,绞去滓,分温三服,相去如人行六七里进一服
,不吐利瘥。忌海藻、菘菜、油腻、猪、鱼等。
又疗天行肺热咳嗽,喉有疮。地黄汤方。
生地黄(切一升) 升麻 玄参 芍药 柴胡 麦门冬(去心各八分) 贝母(六分) 竹
叶
上九味,切,以水九升,煮取三升,绞去滓,纳蜜,再上火煎三沸,含咽其汁勿停
,中间不妨食,不利。忌芜荑、热面、猪犬肉、油腻。
又疗天行后,乍寒乍热,昏昏不省觉,胁下痛,百节骨痛,咳不能下食,兼口舌干生疮
。柴胡汤方。
柴胡(八分) 升麻(六分) 芍药(六分) 黄芩(六分) 甘草(五分) 石膏(十
二分碎,
绵裹) 生麦门冬(六分去心) 葱白(半分) 香豉(六合绵裹) 生姜(六分) 竹叶
(切一升洗
)
上十一味,切,以水九升,煮取二升五合,绞去滓,分温三服,服别相去如人行六七里
进一服,不吐不利瘥。忌海藻、菘菜、热面、油腻。(并出第一卷中)
《集验》疗天行病上气咳嗽,多唾粘涎,日夜不定。生姜煎方。
生姜(三两去皮,切如豆粒大)
上一味,以饧半斤和,微煎令烂,每日无问早晚,少少含,仍嚼姜滓,一时咽之。
《必效》疗天行病后,因食酒面,肺中热拥,遂成咳不止方。
桑白皮(十二分) 桔梗(十分) 肥干枣(二十一枚擘) 麻黄(六分去节) 曹州
葶苈子
(十分熬令紫色,令为膏,汤成珠)
上五味,切,先以水四升煮桑白皮等四味,可取一升半,去滓,下葶苈子膏,更煎三五
沸,去滓,分温五服,空心食后服,或利勿怪。忌猪肉、油腻、生冷、果子等物。
《诸病源候论》指出:经过发汗或攻下治疗后,表里之气均虚弱,而毒邪尚未完全清除,熏蒸于上焦,因此咽喉和口腔发生疮疡。(出自第九卷中)
《深师方》治疗天行热盛(流行性热病热势亢盛),口中生疮。用酪酥煎丸方。
酪酥(三合) 蜂蜜(三合) 大青(一两)
以上三味药,混合煎煮三次沸腾,逐渐涂抹于患处,以痊愈为度。
又一方治疗口疮:
取蛇莓五升,捣碎,绞取汁液,少量饮用。(均出自第十四卷中)
《集验方》治疗天行热病引起的口疮。升麻汤方。
升麻(二两) 通草(四两) 射干(二两) 羚羊角(三两,锉成屑) 芍药(三两) 芦根(切,一升)
以上六味药,切碎,用水七升,煮取三升药液,分三次服用,如人行走五里的时间后再服一次。(《古今录验》方与此相同)
又一方治疗天行热病导致的口苦,具有下气除热、缓解喉中鸣响的作用。石膏蜜煎方。
石膏(半斤,捣碎) 蜂蜜(一升)
以上两味药,用水三升,先煮石膏取二升药液,然后加入蜂蜜再次煎煮至一升,滤去药渣,含服如枣核大小的量,全部含完后再次含服。
(《千金方》与此相同,均出自第二卷中)
《诸病源候论》指出:热邪之气客居于肺,上焦有热,病人必然想饮水,水饮停滞在心下,则上乘于肺,因此出现气逆咳嗽。(出自第九卷中)
《广济方》治疗天行壮热咳嗽,伴有头痛、心胸烦闷。前胡汤方。
前胡 升麻(各八分) 贝母 紫菀(各六分) 石膏(十二分,捣碎,用绵布包裹) 麦门冬(八分,去心) 杏仁(三十枚,去尖、皮及双仁) 竹叶(切,一升) 甘草(二分,炙)
以上九味药,切碎,用水八升,煮取二升五合药液,绞去药渣,分三次温服,两次服药间隔时间如同人行走六七里的路程进服一次,若不呕吐腹泻且症状好转即可。忌食海藻、白菜、油腻食物、猪肉、鱼类等。
又一方治疗天行肺热咳嗽,咽喉生疮。地黄汤方。
生地黄(切,一升) 升麻 玄参 芍药 柴胡 麦门冬(去心,各八分) 贝母(六分) 竹叶
以上九味药,切碎,用水九升,煮取三升药液,绞去药渣,加入蜂蜜,再次上火煎煮三次沸腾,含咽其汁液不要停止,中间不妨碍进食,不引起腹泻。忌食芜荑、热面、猪狗肉、油腻食物。
又一方治疗天行病后,忽冷忽热,昏沉不省人事,胁下疼痛,全身关节骨痛,咳嗽不能进食,兼有口舌干燥生疮。柴胡汤方。
柴胡(八分) 升麻(六分) 芍药(六分) 黄芩(六分) 甘草(五分) 石膏(十二分,捣碎,用绵布包裹) 生麦门冬(六分,去心) 葱白(半分) 香豉(六合,用绵布包裹) 生姜(六分) 竹叶(切,一升,洗净)
以上十一味药,切碎,用水九升,煮取二升五合药液,绞去药渣,分三次温服,每次服药间隔时间如同人行走六七里的路程进服一次,若不呕吐腹泻且症状好转即可。忌食海藻、白菜、热面、油腻食物。(均出自第一卷中)
《集验方》治疗天行病导致的气逆咳嗽,多唾粘涎,日夜不定。生姜煎方。
生姜(三两,去皮,切成豆粒大小)
以上一味药,用饴糖半斤调和,微火煎煮至烂熟,每天无论早晚,少量含在口中,并嚼碎姜渣,一起咽下。
《必效方》治疗天行病后,因食用酒面,导致肺中热邪壅滞,从而形成持续咳嗽不止。
桑白皮(十二分) 桔梗(十分) 肥干枣(二十一枚,掰开) 麻黄(六分,去节) 曹州葶苈子(十分,熬至紫色,制成膏状,待汤成时滴入水中成珠状即止)
以上五味药,切碎,先用四升水煮桑白皮等四味药,约取一升半药液,滤去药渣,加入葶苈子膏,再煎煮三五次沸腾,滤去药渣,分五次温服,空腹或饭后服用,如果出现腹泻不要奇怪。忌食猪肉、油腻、生冷食物、水果等物。
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: After sweating or purgation therapies, both the exterior and interior are deficient, yet the pathogenic toxins have not been completely cleared. These toxins fumigate the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), resulting in sores in the throat and mouth. (From Volume IX)
*Shenshi Fang* treats epidemic febrile diseases with excessive heat and oral ulcers. Formula of Curdled Milk and Butter Pills.
Curdled milk and butter (3 he) Honey (3 he) Dahqing (Isatidis Folium, 1 liang)
Combine the above three ingredients, boil for three times boiling, and apply gradually to the affected area until healed.
Another formula for oral ulcers:
Take Shemei (Duchesnea Indica Fruit), 5 sheng, crush it, squeeze out the juice, and drink it in small amounts. (Both from Volume XIV)
*Jiyan Fang* treats oral ulcers caused by epidemic febrile diseases. Formula of Cimicifugae Rhizoma Decoction (Shengma Tang).
Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla, 4 liang) Shegan (Belamcandae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Lingyangjiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 3 liang, crushed into powder) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 3 liang) Sheng Lugeng (Fresh Phragmitis Rhizoma, cut, 1 sheng)
Cut the above six herbs, add 7 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid, divide into three doses. Administer another dose after the time it takes a person to walk five li. (Same as *Gujin Luyan*)
Another formula treats bitter taste in the mouth due to epidemic febrile diseases, directing qi downward, clearing heat, and relieving roaring in the throat. Formula of Gypsum and Honey Decoction (Shigao Mi Jian).
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, half jin, crushed) Honey (1 sheng)
Add 3 sheng of water to the above two ingredients, decoct Shigao to obtain 2 sheng of liquid, then add honey and decoct again to obtain 1 sheng. Remove the dregs, hold a piece the size of a jujube pit in the mouth, swallow when exhausted, and repeat.
(Same as *Qianjin Fang*, both from Volume II)
*Zhubing Yuanhou Lun* states: Pathogenic heat qi lodges in the Lung, causing heat in the Upper Jiao. The patient must desire water. If water stagnates below the heart, it ascends to the Lung, causing upward rushing of qi and cough. (From Volume IX)
*Guangji Fang* treats epidemic severe fever with cough, headache, and chest oppression. Formula of Peucedani Radix Decoction (Qianhu Tang).
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) [each 8 fen] Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus) Ziwan (Asteris Radix) [each 6 fen] Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 12 fen, crushed, wrapped in silk) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 8 fen, heart removed) Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 30 pieces, tip, skin, and twin kernels removed) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, cut, 1 sheng) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 2 fen, prepared with honey)
Cut the above nine herbs, add 8 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng 5 he of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, divide into three warm doses. Take one dose every interval equivalent to walking 6-7 li. Discontinue if vomiting or diarrhea occurs; otherwise, continue until cured. Avoid Hijiao (Algae), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), greasy foods, pork, fish, etc.
Another formula treats lung heat cough due to epidemic diseases with sores in the throat. Formula of Rehmanniae Radix Decoction (Dihuang Tang).
Sheng Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens, cut, 1 sheng) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma) Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, heart removed, each 8 fen) Beimu (Fritillariae Bulbus, 6 fen) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium)
Cut the above nine herbs, add 9 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, add honey, and decoct again for three boils. Hold the liquid in the mouth and swallow continuously without stopping. Eating is not hindered during this process, and diarrhea should not occur. Avoid Wuyi (Chrysanthemi Fructus), hot noodles, pork, dog meat, and greasy foods.
Another formula treats alternating chills and fever, lethargy and unconsciousness, hypochondriac pain, pain in all joints and bones, cough preventing eating, accompanied by dry mouth and tongue with sores, following epidemic diseases. Formula of Bupleuri Decoction (Chaihu Tang).
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 8 fen) Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 6 fen) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, 6 fen) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 6 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 5 fen) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 12 fen, crushed, wrapped in silk) Sheng Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix Recens, heart removed, 6 fen) Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus, 0.5 fen) Xiangchi (Fermented Soybean, 6 he, wrapped in silk) Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 6 fen) Zhuye (Bambusae Folium, cut, 1 sheng, washed)
Cut the above eleven herbs, add 9 sheng of water, decoct to obtain 2 sheng 5 he of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, divide into three warm doses. Take one dose every interval equivalent to walking 6-7 li. Discontinue if vomiting or diarrhea occurs; otherwise, continue until cured. Avoid Hijiao (Algae), Songcai (Chinese Cabbage), hot noodles, and greasy foods. (Both from Volume I)
*Jiyan Fang* treats upward rushing of qi and cough due to epidemic diseases, with profuse sticky saliva, varying day and night. Formula of Zingiber Decoction (Shengjiang Jian).
Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang, peeled, cut into bean-sized pieces)
Mix the above single herb with half a jin of maltose, simmer gently until soft. Regardless of morning or evening, hold a small amount in the mouth daily, chew the ginger residue, and swallow together.
*Bixiao Fang* treats persistent cough following epidemic diseases, caused by consuming wine and wheat products, leading to heat obstruction in the lungs.
Sangbaipi (Mori Cortex, 12 fen) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 10 fen) Fei Ganzao (Dry Jujube, 21 pieces, split) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, 6 fen, nodes removed) Caozhou Tinglizi (Descurainiae Semen seu Lepidii Semen, 10 fen, roasted until purple, made into paste; ready when it forms beads in the decoction)
Cut the above five herbs. First, decoct Sangbaipi and the other four herbs in 4 sheng of water to obtain approximately 1.5 sheng of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, add the Tinglizi paste, and decoct for three to five boils. Strain to remove dregs, divide into five warm doses. Take on an empty stomach or after meals. Do not be alarmed if diarrhea occurs. Avoid pork, greasy foods, raw/cold foods, and fruits.