集验疗子死腹中方。
真珠二两,酒服尽,立出。(崔氏同)
又方
取灶下黄土三指撮,酒服之立出,当着儿头上。(千金崔氏文仲同)
又疗胎死在腹方。
取三家鸡卵各一枚,三家盐各一撮,三家水各一升,合煮,令产妇面东向饮之,立出。
(千金备急崔氏同)
又方
取瞿麦一斤,以水八升,煮取二升,分再服,不出更服。(文仲千金崔氏同)
又方
葵子一升,阿胶五两水五升,煮取二升,顿服出,间日又服。(崔氏千金文仲备急同并
出第十一卷中)
崔氏疗子胎在腹中,恐死不下方。
当归 芎 (各二两)
上二味,以好酽醋二升,煮药二十沸,顿服之,若胎已死,即下,如胎未死,即便安
稳也。
又疗子死腹中,又妊两儿,一儿活,一儿死,令腹中死者出,生者安,此方神验,万不
失一。
蟹爪(一升) 甘草(二尺炙切) 阿胶(三两炙)
上三味,以东流水一斗先煮二味,取三升,去滓纳胶令烊,顿服。不能顿服,分再服
,若人困, 口下药入即汗,煎药,宜东向灶以茅苇薪煮之。(集验广济千金备急文仲同)
又疗妊身热病子死腹中,又出之方。
乌头(一枚)
上一味细捣,水三升煮,取大二升,稍稍摩脐下至阴下,胎当立出。
又方
以苦酒浓煮大豆,一服一升,死儿立下,不能顿服,再服之亦得。(千金同)
又疗子胎在腹内已死方。
甘草(一尺炙) 蒲黄(一合) 筒桂(四寸) 香豉(二升) 鸡子(一枚)
上五味切,以水六升,煮取一升,顿服。胎胞秽恶尽去,大良。(千金集验同并出第十
卷中)
文仲疗或半生胎不下,或子死腹中,或半着脊及在草不产,血气上荡心,母面无颜色,
气欲绝方。
猪膏(一升煎) 白蜜(一升) 淳酒(二升)
上三味合煎,取二升,分再服。不能随所能服之。(备急删繁千金崔氏同)
又子死腹中不出方。
以牛屎涂母腹上,立出。(备急崔氏千金同)
又方
榆皮(切一两) 珍珠(一两)
上二味,以苦酒三升,煮取一升,顿服。死儿立出。(集验千金备急崔氏同并出第二卷
中)
救急疗子死腹中方。
服水银三两,立出集验。(千金备急文仲短剧同)
又方
取夫尿二升,煮令沸,饮之集验。(千金崔氏同并出第四卷中)
《集验方》治疗胎儿死于腹中的方剂。
真珠二两,用酒送服直至服完,胎儿立即产出。(崔氏方相同)
又一方
取灶下的黄土三指撮的量,用酒送服,胎儿立即产出,药渣应敷在胎儿头上。(《千金方》、崔氏、文仲方相同)
又治疗胎死在腹中的方剂。
取三家鸡的卵各一枚,三家盐各一撮,三家水各一升,混合煮制,让产妇面向东方喝下,胎儿立即产出。
(《千金方》、备急方、崔氏方相同)
又一方
取瞿麦一斤,用水八升,煮取二升药液,分两次服用,若未产出则再服用。(文仲、《千金方》、崔氏方相同)
又一方
葵子一升,阿胶五两,水五升,煮取二升药液,一次性服下即可产出,隔日再服一次。(崔氏、《千金方》、文仲、备急方相同,均出自第十一卷)
崔氏治疗胎儿或胎盘在腹中,担心胎儿未死而不敢用药的情况。
当归、川芎(各二两)
以上两味药,用好醋二升,煎煮药物二十沸,一次性服下。如果胎儿已经死亡,就会排出;如果胎儿未死,就会安然无恙。
又治疗胎儿死于腹中,或者怀有双胞胎,一个存活一个死亡,使腹中死亡的胎儿排出,存活的胎儿平安,此方神效,万无一失。
蟹爪(一升)、甘草(二尺,炙后切碎)、阿胶(三两,炙后)
以上三味药,用东流水一斗先煎煮前两种药,取三升药液,去渣加入胶使其溶化,一次性服下。如果不能一次性服下,分两次服用。如果人感到困倦,服药后出汗,煎药时宜使用向东的灶台,以茅草和芦苇为燃料煎煮。(《集验方》、《广济方》、《千金方》、备急方、文仲方相同)
又治疗孕妇患热病导致胎儿死于腹中,并促其产出的方剂。
乌头(一枚)
将这一味药细捣碎,用水三升煮,取大二升药液,慢慢涂抹于脐下至阴部下方,胎儿应当立即产出。
又一方
用苦酒(醋)浓煮大豆,每次服用一升,死胎立即落下,如果不能一次性服下,分两次服用也可以。(《千金方》相同)
又治疗胎儿在腹内已死亡的方剂。
甘草(一尺,炙)、蒲黄(一合)、筒桂(四寸)、香豉(二升)、鸡蛋(一枚)
以上五味药切碎,用水六升,煮取一升药液,一次性服下。胎胞内的秽恶之物尽去,效果很好。(《千金方》、《集验方》相同,均出自第十卷)
文仲治疗半生胎不下,或胎儿死于腹中,或胎位不正卡在脊柱及耻骨联合处难产,血气上冲心胸,母亲面色无华,气息微弱欲绝的方剂。
猪膏(一升,煎制)、白蜜(一升)、淳酒(二升)
以上三味药混合煎煮,取二升药液,分两次服用。不能按量服用的,酌情服用。(备急方、删繁方、《千金方》、崔氏方相同)
又治疗胎儿死于腹中不出的方剂。
用牛屎涂在母亲腹部上,胎儿立即产出。(备急方、崔氏方、《千金方》相同)
又一方
榆皮(切碎一两)、珍珠(一两)
以上两味药,用苦酒(醋)三升,煮取一升药液,一次性服下。死胎立即产出。(《集验方》、《千金方》、备急方、崔氏方相同,均出自第二卷)
救急治疗胎儿死于腹中的方剂。
服用水银三两,胎儿立即产出。(《集验方》、《千金方》、备急方、文仲《短剧方》相同)
又一方
取丈夫尿液二升,煮沸后饮用。(《集验方》、《千金方》、崔氏方相同,均出自第四卷)
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) treats the condition of a dead fetus remaining in the abdomen.
Zhenzhu (Pearl, 2 liang), taken with wine until finished; the fetus will be expelled immediately. (Same as Cui Shi's prescription)
Another prescription:
Take three finger-pinches of yellow earth from under the stove, take with wine; the fetus will be expelled immediately. The dregs should be applied to the head of the fetus. (Same as *Qianjin Yao Fang*, Cui Shi, and Wen Zhong)
Another prescription for treating a dead fetus in the abdomen:
Take one egg each from three different families' hens, a pinch of salt from three different families, and one sheng of water from three different families. Boil them together. Have the parturient woman drink this while facing east; the fetus will be expelled immediately.
(Same as *Qianjin Yao Fang*, *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*, and Cui Shi)
Another prescription:
Take Qumai (Herba Dianthi, 1 jin), decoct with eight sheng of water to obtain two sheng of liquid. Take in two doses. If not expelled, take again. (Same as Wen Zhong, *Qianjin Yao Fang*, and Cui Shi)
Another prescription:
Kui Zi (Semen Malvae, 1 sheng), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 5 liang), and five sheng of water. Decoct to obtain two sheng of liquid. Take in one dose to expel the fetus; take again after an interval of one day. (Same as Cui Shi, *Qianjin Yao Fang*, Wen Zhong, and *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*; all found in Volume 11)
Cui Shi treats the condition where the fetus or placenta is in the abdomen, fearing that if the fetus is alive, medication might harm it.
Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis) and Xiongqiong (Radix Chuanxiong) (each 2 liang).
These two herbs are decocted with two sheng of strong vinegar for twenty boils. Take in one dose. If the fetus is already dead, it will be expelled; if the fetus is alive, it will remain safe and sound.
Another prescription for treating a dead fetus in the abdomen, or twin pregnancy where one fetus is alive and one is dead, aiming to expel the dead fetus while keeping the living one safe. This prescription is miraculous and infallible.
Xiezhua (Unguis Potorii, 1 sheng), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2 chi, processed and cut), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 3 liang, processed).
These three herbs are first decocted with ten dou of flowing water from the east. Obtain three sheng of liquid, remove the dregs, add the gelatin until dissolved, and take in one dose. If unable to take in one dose, divide into two doses. If the patient feels lethargic, sweating may occur after administration. When decocting, use a stove facing east and burn reeds and rushes as fuel. (Same as *Jiyan Fang*, *Guangji Fang*, *Qianjin Yao Fang*, *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*, and Wen Zhong)
Another prescription for treating pregnant women suffering from febrile disease resulting in a dead fetus in the abdomen, to facilitate expulsion.
Wutou (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 piece).
Finely pound this single herb, decoct with three sheng of water to obtain two da sheng of liquid. Slowly rub onto the area below the umbilicus down to the vulva. The fetus should be expelled immediately.
Another prescription:
Decoct Da Dou (Semen Sojae Preparatum) strongly with Ku Jiu (Vinegar). Take one sheng per dose; the dead fetus will fall out immediately. If unable to take in one dose, taking it in two doses is also acceptable. (Same as *Qianjin Yao Fang*)
Another prescription for treating a fetus that has died inside the abdomen:
Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 chi, processed), Puhuang (Pollen Typhae, 1 he), Tong Gui (Ramulus Cinnamomi, 4 cun), Xiang Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 sheng), Ji Zi (Ovum Galli, 1 piece).
Cut these five herbs, decoct with six sheng of water to obtain one sheng of liquid. Take in one dose. All foul matter within the fetal membranes will be cleared away; this is highly effective. (Same as *Qianjin Yao Fang* and *Jiyan Fang*; found in Volume 10)
Wen Zhong treats conditions such as failure to expel a partially formed fetus, dead fetus in the abdomen, malposition causing obstruction at the spine or pubic symphysis, blood and qi rushing to the heart, pallor of the mother's face, and impending collapse of vital energy.
Zhugao (Adip Sus, 1 sheng, refined), Baimi (Mell, 1 sheng), Chun Jiu (Strong Wine, 2 sheng).
Combine these three ingredients and refine/decoct to obtain two sheng of liquid. Take in two doses. Adjust dosage according to tolerance. (Same as *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*, *Shanfan Fang*, *Qianjin Yao Fang*, and Cui Shi)
Another prescription for dead fetus retention in the abdomen:
Apply Niu Shi (Faex Bovis) to the mother's abdomen; the fetus will be expelled immediately. (Same as *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*, Cui Shi, and *Qianjin Yao Fang*)
Another prescription:
Yupi (Cortex Ulmi, 1 liang, cut), Zhenzhu (Pearl, 1 liang).
Decoct these two herbs with three sheng of Ku Jiu (Vinegar) to obtain one sheng of liquid. Take in one dose. The dead fetus will be expelled immediately. (Same as *Jiyan Fang*, *Qianjin Yao Fang*, *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*, and Cui Shi; found in Volume 2)
Emergency prescription for treating a dead fetus in the abdomen:
Take Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum, 3 liang); the fetus will be expelled immediately. (*Jiyan Fang*, *Qianjin Yao Fang*, *Beiji Qianjin Yaofang*, and Wen Zhong's *Duanju Fang*)
Another prescription:
Take Er Fu Niao (Urine of Husband, 2 sheng), boil until boiling, and drink. (*Jiyan Fang*, *Qianjin Yao Fang*, and Cui Shi; found in Volume 4)