删繁疗气极寒伤风肺虚咳。气短不得息。胸中迫急。五味子汤方。
五味子 甘草（炙） 紫菀 桂心 附子（炮） 麻黄（去节） 干姜 芎 （各二两）
细辛
（一两） 干枣（二十枚擘）
上十味切。以水九升。煮取三升。去滓。分为三服。忌海藻菘菜猪肉生葱生菜。（出第
八卷中）
千金疗气极虚寒。皮毛焦。津液不通。虚劳百病。气力损乏。黄 汤方。
黄 （四两） 人参 白术 桂心（各二两） 生姜（八两） 干枣（十枚擘去核） 附
子（五
分炮）
上七味切。以水八升。煮取二升。去滓。分为四服。忌桃李雀肉生葱。（本方无附子删
繁同出第十七卷中）
删繁论曰∶凡肾劳病者。补肝气以益之。肝旺则感于肾矣。人逆冬气。则足少阴不藏。
肾气
（千
删繁疗肾劳实热。少腹胀满。小便黄赤。末有余沥。数而少。茎中痛。阴囊生疮。栀子
汤方。
栀子（三两） 子芩（四两） 石膏（五两碎绵裹） 淡竹叶（切） 生地黄（切） 榆
白皮（各
一升） 芍药 通草 石苇（去毛各三两） 滑石（八两碎绵裹）
上十味切。以水一斗。煮取三升。绞去滓。分为三服。忌芜荑。（千金同出第七卷中）
千金疗肾实热。少腹胀满。四肢正黑。耳聋。梦腰脊离解。及伏水等。气急。泻肾汤方
黄芩（三两） 磁石（八两碎如雀头绵裹） 大黄（三两切以水一升密器中渍一宿） 甘
草（
炙二两） 茯苓（三两） 芒硝（三两） 生地黄（取汁） 菖蒲（各五两） 玄参（四两）
细辛（二
两）
上十味切。以水九升。煮七物。取二升五合。去滓。纳大黄。更煮取二升三合。去大黄
滓。
第
【删繁要略】治疗气极寒伤风、肺虚咳嗽。症状表现为气短、呼吸不畅、胸中紧迫急迫。五味子汤方：
五味子、甘草（炙）、紫菀、桂心、附子（炮制）、麻黄（去节）、干姜、川芎（各二两）、细辛（一两）、干枣（二十枚，掰开）。
以上十味药切碎，用水九升，煮取三升药液，滤去药渣。分三次服用。忌食海藻、白菜、猪肉、生葱、生菜。（出自第八卷）
【千金方】治疗气极虚寒。症状表现为皮毛枯焦、津液不通、虚劳百病、气力亏损匮乏。黄芪汤方：
黄芪（四两）、人参、白术、桂心（各二两）、生姜（八两）、干枣（十枚，掰开去核）、附子（五分，炮制）。
以上七味药切碎，用水八升，煮取二升药液，滤去药渣。分四次服用。忌食李子、桃子、雀肉、生葱。（本方原无附子，与《删繁要略》相同，出自第十七卷）
《删繁要略》论述说：凡是肾劳病，应当补肝气以增益它。肝气旺盛则能感应于肾。人若违背冬季闭藏之气，则足少阴肾经不能固藏。肾气……
【删繁要略】治疗肾劳实热。症状表现为小腹胀满、小便黄赤、尿末有余沥、尿频量少、尿道疼痛、阴囊生疮。栀子汤方：
栀子（三两）、黄芩（四两）、石膏（五两，打碎用绵布包裹）、淡竹叶（切碎）、生地黄（切碎）、榆白皮（各一升）、芍药、通草、石苇（去毛，各三两）、滑石（八两，打碎用绵布包裹）。
以上十味药切碎，用水一斗，煮取三升药液，绞汁去渣。分三次服用。忌食芜荑。（《千金方》相同，出自第七卷）
【千金方】治疗肾实热。症状表现为小腹胀满、四肢发黑、耳聋、梦中感觉腰脊分离、以及水气内停等症。气急。泻肾汤方：
黄芩（三两）、磁石（八两，打碎如麻雀头大小用绵布包裹）、大黄（三两，切碎，用水一升在密闭容器中浸泡一夜）、甘草（炙，二两）、茯苓（三两）、芒硝（三两）、生地黄（取汁）、菖蒲（各五两）、玄参（四两）、细辛（二两）。
以上十味药切碎，用水九升，先煮前七味药，取二升五合药液，滤去药渣。加入大黄，再煮取二升三合药液，滤去大黄药渣。
[Shanfan Yaolüe] Treats Qi Ji (Extreme Qi Deficiency) due to Cold, Wind-Strike, Lung Deficiency, and Cough. Symptoms include shortness of breath, inability to breathe deeply, and tightness/urgency in the chest. Wuweizi Tang (Schisandra Decoction):
Wuweizi (Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, processed with honey), Ziwan (Herba Asteris Tatarici), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, processed), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, nodes removed), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata), Xiongqiong (Radix Chuanxiong) [each 2 liang], Xixin (Herba Asari), Ganzao (Fructus Jujubae, 20 pieces, split open).
The above ten ingredients are cut into pieces. Boil in 9 sheng of water until 3 sheng remains. Strain off the dregs. Divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Haizao (Sargassum Songkai Cai (Chinese Cabbage), Zhu Rou (Pork), Sheng Cong (Raw Scallion), and Sheng Cai (Raw Vegetables). (From Volume 8)
[Qianjin Fang] Treats Qi Ji Xu Han (Extreme Qi Deficiency and Cold). Symptoms include scorched skin and hair, obstruction of Jin Ye (Body Fluids), Xu Lao (Consumptive Disease) with myriad ailments, and depletion of Qi and strength. Huangqi Tang (Astragalus Decoction):
Huangqi (Radix Astragali Membranacei, 4 liang), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Guixin (Cortex Cinnamomi) [each 2 liang], Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, 8 liang), Ganzao (Fructus Jujubae, 10 pieces, split open and pitted), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 5 fen, processed).
The above seven ingredients are cut into pieces. Boil in 8 sheng of water until 2 sheng remains. Strain off the dregs. Divide into four doses. Avoid consuming Li (Plums), Tao (Peaches), Que Rou (Sparrow Meat), and Sheng Cong (Raw Scallion). (This formula originally did not contain Fuzi; consistent with Shanfan Yaolüe, from Volume 17)
Shanfan Yaolüe states: Regarding all cases of Shen Lao (Kidney Exhaustion), one should tonify Liver Qi to benefit it. When Liver Qi is prosperous, it influences the Kidney. If humans violate the Qi of Winter storage, the Foot-Shaoyin (Kidney Meridian) fails to store. The Kidney Qi...
[Shanfan Yaolüe] Treats Shen Lao Shi Re (Kidney Exhaustion with Excess Heat). Symptoms include fullness and distension in the lower abdomen, yellow and red urine, dribbling at the end of urination, frequent but scanty urination, pain in the urethra, and sores on the scrotum. Zhizi Tang (Gardenia Decoction):
Zhizi (Fructus Gardeniae Jasminoidis, 3 liang), Zihuang Qin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 4 liang), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 5 liang, crushed and wrapped in cotton), Danzhuye (Folium Lophatheri, cut), Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, cut), Yubaipi (Cortex Ulmi Japonicae) [each 1 sheng], Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), Tongcao (Medulla Tetrapanacis), Shiwei (Folium Pyri), Huaishi (Talcum, 8 liang, crushed and wrapped in cotton).
The above ten ingredients are cut into pieces. Boil in 10 dou of water until 3 sheng remains. Squeeze out the liquid and strain off the dregs. Divide into three doses. Avoid consuming Wuyi (Chloranthus Spicatus). (Consistent with Qianjin Fang, from Volume 7)
[Qianjin Fang] Treats Ren Shi Re (Kidney Excess Heat). Symptoms include fullness and distension in the lower abdomen, blackening of the four limbs, deafness, dreams of waist and spine separation, and retention of water. Urgency of Qi. Xiashen Tang (Draining Kidney Decoction):
Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae Baicalensis, 3 liang), Cishi (Magnetitum, 8 liang, crushed like sparrow heads and wrapped in cotton), Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 3 liang, cut and soaked overnight in 1 sheng of water in a sealed vessel), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted, 2 liang), Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae cocos, 3 liang), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 3 liang), Sheng Dihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, juice extracted), Changpu (Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii, each 5 liang), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae Ningpoensis, 4 liang), Xixin (Herba Asari, 2 liang).
The above ten ingredients are cut into pieces. Boil the first seven ingredients in 9 sheng of water until 2.5 sheng remains. Strain off the dregs. Add Dahuang, boil again until 2.3 sheng remains. Strain off the Dahuang dregs.