肘后疗沈唇常疮烂方。
以五月五日鲤鱼血,墨和涂。
集验疗沈唇紧唇方。
以青布卷烧炷着斧上,取汁涂之良。(千金同)
又方
取乱发蜂房六畜毛烧作灰,以猪脂和如膏敷。(千金同)
又方
鳖甲及头垢,烧灰敷之。(千金同)
又方
矾石烧末,和胡粉敷之差。
肘后疗唇疮方。
以头垢敷之,日三。(千金同)
又方
以东壁土敷之。
千金疗唇疮方。
胡粉敷之。
广济疗口疮煎方。
龙胆 黄连 升麻 槐白皮 大青(各二两) 苦竹叶(一升) 白蜜(半升)
上七味切,以水五升,煮取一升,去滓,下蜜煎之,涂口疮瘥。
又疗口舌生疮,含煎方。
升麻 大青 射干(各三两) 栀子 黄柏(各一升) 蜜(八合) 蔷薇白皮(五两)
苦竹
叶(一升切) 生地黄(汁五合) 生玄参(汁五合无用干者二两)
上十味切,以水六升,煎取二升,去滓,入生地黄汁蜜,煎成一升如饧,细细含之,取
瘥即止。
又心脾中热,常患口疮,乍发乍瘥,积年不瘥方。
升麻(八分) 大青 枳实(炙) 甘草(炙各六分) 苦参(七分) 黄连(八分) 生
干地黄
(八分)
上七味捣罗,蜜丸,以水服二十丸,日再。忌如常法。
集验疗口疮方。
升麻 黄柏 大青
上三味切,以水煮含之,冷吐,瘥止。
又方
芦根(四两) 黄柏 升麻(各三两) 生地黄(五两)
上四味切,以水四升,煮取二升,去滓含,取瘥,含极冷吐却,更含之。
千金疗口疮不歇,生牛膝漱口煎方。
生牛膝 生 荷根(各三两) 刺柏叶(一两)
上三味锉,绵裹,以酒三升积一宿,微煎一两沸,含之。
必效口疮方。
黄芩 芍药 羚羊角(屑) 黄柏 大青 苦竹叶(各二两) 升麻(三两)
上七味切,以水七升,煎取二升,去滓纳蜜二合,搅含,冷吐,以瘥止。(肘后同)
古今录验疗口疮汤方。
细辛 甘草 桂心(各三两)
上三味切,以酒一升,煮取六合,含之。
又黄芩汤,疗口疮,喉咽中塞痛,食不得入方。
黄芩 黄连 甘草(炙) 黄柏(各一两)
上四味切,以水三升,煎取一升,含之,冷吐取瘥。
又方
大青(四分) 山栀子 黄柏(各一两) 白蜜(半斤)
上四味切,以水三升,煮取一升,去滓,下蜜,更煎一两沸,含之,取瘥止。
又升麻散,主口疮方。
升麻(六分) 黄柏
上二味捣末,以绵裹含之。
《肘后备急方》治疗久治不愈的唇部疮疡溃烂的方法。
在五月五日采集鲤鱼血,与墨混合后涂抹患处。
《集验方》治疗唇部紧缩、肿胀的唇疮方法。
将青布卷成卷状点燃,置于铁斧之上,收集滴落的汁液涂抹患处,效果良好。(《千金要方》记载相同)
又一方
取乱发、蜂巢以及六畜(马、牛、羊、鸡、狗、猪)的毛发烧制成灰,用猪脂调和成膏状敷于患处。(《千金要方》记载相同)
又一方
将鳖甲及头部污垢烧制成灰,敷于患处。(《千金要方》记载相同)
又一方
将矾石烧制成粉末,与胡粉混合敷于患处,可痊愈。
《肘后备急方》治疗唇疮的方法。
用头部污垢敷于患处,每日三次。(《千金要方》记载相同)
又一方
用东墙下的泥土敷于患处。
《广济方》治疗口疮的煎剂方。
龙胆、黄连、升麻、槐白皮、大青(各二两),苦竹叶(一升),白蜜(半升)。
以上七味药切碎,用水五升,煮取一升药液,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜煎熬,涂抹于口疮处即可痊愈。
又一方治疗口舌生疮,含服煎剂的方子。
升麻、大青、射干(各三两),栀子、黄柏(各一升),蜜(八合),蔷薇白皮(五两),苦竹叶(一升,切碎),生地黄(取汁五合),生玄参(取汁五合;若无鲜品,可用干品二两,但效果不如鲜品)。
以上十味药切碎,用水六升,煎取二升药液,滤去药渣,加入生地黄汁和蜂蜜,再煎至一升,呈糖浆状,细细含漱,待痊愈即停止。
又一方治疗心脾积热,经常患口疮,时好时坏,多年不愈的情况。
升麻(八分),大青、枳实(炙)、甘草(炙,各六分),苦参(七分),黄连(八分),生干地黄(八分)。
以上七味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜制成丸药,每次用水送服二十丸,每日两次。禁忌事项如常规服药法。
《集验方》治疗口疮的方法。
升麻、黄柏、大青。
以上三味药切碎,用水煎煮后含漱,待药液变冷后吐出,痊愈即止。
又一方
芦根(四两),黄柏、升麻(各三两),生地黄(五两)。
以上四味药切碎,用水四升,煮取二升药液,滤去药渣后含漱,待痊愈为止。含漱时需极冷,吐掉后再重新含漱。
《千金要方》治疗口疮反复发作,使用生牛膝漱口煎剂的方子。
生牛膝、生荷根(各三两),刺柏叶(一两)。
以上三味药锉碎,用绵布包裹,用酒三升浸泡一夜,微火煎煮一至两沸,含漱。
《必效方》治疗口疮的方子。
黄芩、芍药、羚羊角(屑)、黄柏、大青、苦竹叶(各二两),升麻(三两)。
以上七味药切碎,用水七升,煎取二升药液,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜二合,搅拌后含漱,待药液变冷后吐出,痊愈即止。(《肘后备急方》记载相同)
《古今录验方》治疗口疮的汤剂方。
细辛、甘草、桂心(各三两)。
以上三味药切碎,用酒一升,煮取六合,含漱。
又一方黄芩汤,治疗口疮,咽喉堵塞疼痛,无法进食的情况。
黄芩、黄连、甘草(炙)、黄柏(各一两)。
以上四味药切碎,用水三升,煎取一升药液,含漱,待药液变冷后吐出,痊愈即止。
又一方
大青(四分),山栀子、黄柏(各一两),白蜜(半斤)。
以上四味药切碎,用水三升,煮取一升药液,滤去药渣,加入蜂蜜,再煎煮一至两沸,含漱,痊愈即止。
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept in the Sleeve) method for treating chronic, ulcerated lip sores.
Collect carp blood on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, mix it with ink, and apply to the affected area.
The *Jiyan Fang* (Collected Proven Prescriptions) method for treating lip sores characterized by tightness and swelling.
Roll green cloth into a cylinder, ignite it, place it on an axe head, collect the dripping juice, and apply it to the lesion for excellent results. (Same as recorded in *Qianjin Yaofang*)
Another prescription
Take tangled hair, bee nests, and hairs from the six domestic animals (horses, cattle, sheep, chickens, dogs, pigs), burn them to ash, mix with lard to form a paste, and apply. (Same as recorded in *Qianjin Yaofang*)
Another prescription
Burn turtle shell and head dirt to ash, and apply. (Same as recorded in *Qianjin Yaofang*)
Another prescription
Burn alum stone to powder, mix with lead white (Hufen), and apply; this leads to recovery.
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* method for treating lip sores.
Apply head dirt to the lesion, three times daily. (Same as recorded in *Qianjin Yaofang*)
Another prescription
Apply soil from beneath the east-facing wall to the lesion.
The *Qianjin Yaofang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) method for treating lip sores.
Apply lead white (Hufen) to the lesion.
The *Guangji Fang* method for a decoction to treat oral ulcers.
Gentianae Radix (Longdan), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Cortex Fraxini Albi (Huai Baipi), Isatidis Radix (Daqing) (each 2 liang), leaves of Bitter Bamboo (Kuzhuye) (1 sheng), White Honey (Baimi) (0.5 sheng).
Cut the above seven ingredients, boil in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, add honey, and simmer. Apply to oral ulcers for recovery.
Another prescription for mouth and tongue sores, a decoction to be held in the mouth.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Isatidis Radix (Daqing), Belamcandae Rhizoma (Shegan) (each 3 liang), Gardeniae Fructus (Zhizi), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) (each 1 sheng), Honey (Mi) (8 he), Cortex Rosae Rugosae Albi (Qiangwei Baipi) (5 liang), leaves of Bitter Bamboo (Kuzhuye) (1 sheng, cut), Fresh Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang) (juice 5 he), Fresh Scrophulariae Radix (Sheng Xuanshen) (juice 5 he; if fresh is unavailable, use dried 2 liang, but fresh is preferred).
Cut the above ten ingredients, boil in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, strain, add Fresh Rehmanniae Radix juice and honey, and simmer until reduced to 1 sheng, resembling syrup. Hold slowly in the mouth; stop when recovered.
Another prescription for recurrent oral ulcers caused by heat in the Heart and Spleen, which come and go and persist for years without healing.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (8 fen), Isatidis Radix (Daqing), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus Zhi (Zhizhi, processed), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Zhi (Zhigancao, processed) (each 6 fen), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen) (7 fen), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian) (8 fen), Dried Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Gan Dihuang) (8 fen).
Pulverize the above seven ingredients, make pills with honey, take 20 pills with water, twice daily. Observe usual dietary restrictions.
The *Jiyan Fang* method for treating oral ulcers.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Isatidis Radix (Daqing).
Cut the above three ingredients, boil in water, hold in the mouth, spit out when cold; stop when recovered.
Another prescription
Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen) (4 liang), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (each 3 liang), Fresh Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Dihuang) (5 liang).
Cut the above four ingredients, boil in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, strain, and hold in the mouth. Spit out when extremely cold, then re-hold; stop when recovered.
The *Qianjin Yaofang* method for persistent oral ulcers using Fresh Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Sheng Niuxi) mouthwash decoction.
Fresh Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Sheng Niuxi), Fresh Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Radix (Sheng He Gen) (each 3 liang), Leaves of Juniperus Formosana (Ci Baiye) (1 liang).
Chop the above three ingredients, wrap in cotton, soak in 3 sheng of wine overnight, gently boil for one or two boils, and hold in the mouth.
The *Bixiao Fang* method for treating oral ulcers.
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Paeoniae Radix Alba (Shaoyao), Cornu Saigae Tataricae (Lingyangjiao, powdered), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Isatidis Radix (Daqing), leaves of Bitter Bamboo (Kuzhuye) (each 2 liang), Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (3 liang).
Cut the above seven ingredients, boil in 7 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng, strain, add 2 he of honey, stir, and hold in the mouth. Spit out when cold; stop when recovered. (Same as recorded in *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
The *Gujin Luyan Fang* method for a decoction to treat oral ulcers.
Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) (each 3 liang).
Cut the above three ingredients, boil in 1 sheng of wine until reduced to 6 ge, and hold in the mouth.
Another prescription, Huangqin Tang, for treating oral ulcers with blockage and pain in the throat and pharynx, preventing food intake.
Scutellariae Radix (Huangqin), Coptidis Rhizoma (Huanglian), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Zhi (Zhigancao, processed), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) (each 1 liang).
Cut the above four ingredients, boil in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, hold in the mouth, spit out when cold; stop when recovered.
Another prescription
Isatidis Radix (Daqing) (4 fen), Gardeniae Fructus (Shanzhizi), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai) (each 1 liang), White Honey (Baimi) (0.5 jin).
Cut the above four ingredients, boil in 3 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, strain, add honey, boil for one or two boils, and hold in the mouth; stop when recovered.
Another prescription, Shengma San, primarily for treating oral ulcers.
Cimicifugae Rhizoma (Shengma) (6 fen), Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai).
Pulverize the above two ingredients, wrap in cotton, and hold in the mouth.