《广济》疗腹内诸气胀满。昆布散方。
昆布 海藻 人参 玄参 橘皮 升麻（各三两） 芎 桂心 干姜（各二两） 小
麦（
一升半醋一升半渍之一宿出，暴醋尽止）
上十味，捣筛为散，别捣小麦作散，合药散一处，更捣千杵。酒服方寸匕，日三服，渐
加至二匕，不利。忌热面、炙肉、生葱、蒜、粘食等物。
又疗冷气。薏苡仁饭粥方。
细伐薏苡仁炊为饭，气味欲匀。如麦饭煮粥亦好，豉浆粥并任意。无所忌。
又疗气。苏子粥方。
苏子不限多少，研如麻子作粥，依食法，着葱豉姜并得。无所忌。
又疗气，膀胱急妨，宜下气方。
芜荑捣，和食盐末令调，以绵裹如枣大，纳下部。久时或下恶汁，并下气，佳。无所忌
。（通按∶膀胱急妨，谓小便急不得出而妨闷也）
又疗气。昆布 法。
高丽昆布一斤，白米泔汁浸一宿，洗去咸味，以水一斗煮，令向熟，擘长三寸，阔四五
分，仍取葱白一握，二寸切断，擘之更合，熟煮令昆布极烂，仍下盐、酢、豉，糁调和，一
依法，不得令咸酸，以生姜、橘皮、椒末等调和。宜食粳米饭、粳米粥、海藻，亦依此法
，极下气，大效。无所忌。
又疗心头冷硬，结痛下气。槟榔汤方。
槟榔（十颗） 生姜 青木香（各三两） 橘皮 枳实（炙） 甘草（炙） 大黄（各
二两）
上七味，切，以水六升，煮取二升半，绞去滓，分温三服，服别如人行四五里进一服，
取微利。忌生菜、热面、炙肉、海藻、菘菜等。
又疗一切气，妨闷不能食。槟榔丸方。
槟榔（七个） 芍药（五分） 枳实（七枚炙） 人参（五分） 大黄（十六分） 青
木香（六分） 桂心（四分）
上七味，捣筛，蜜和丸。空腹服如梧子二十丸，日再服，渐加至二十五丸，微泄为度。
忌生菜、热面、炙肉、蒜、粘食、生葱等物。
又疗气。小芥子酒方。
小芥子一升捣碎，以绢袋盛，好酒二升浸之七日，空腹温服三合，日二服，渐渐加之，
以知为度。酒尽旋旋添之。无所忌。
又疗久患气胀。乌牛尿方。
取乌牛尿空心温服一小升，日一服，气散则止。无所忌。（并出第二卷中）
《近效》烧盐通一切气，尤疗风方。
取盐花以生麻油和之，以湿布一片急裹，以绳子系如打墙锤许大，置瓦子上，以炭火四
面烧，望之如火气讫，更勿加炭，待火尽冷讫，吹扇去灰，收取盐捣破。如患心腹胀满，气
隔不通，取棋子大含咽之，立瘥。如煮诃黎勒、槟榔及茶汤，用此盐疗一切病。（韦特进用
之，极效验）
又诃黎勒丸。疗气胀不下食，尤除恶气方。
诃黎勒 青木香
上二味，等分，捣筛，融沙糖和，众手一时捻为丸。随意服之，气甚者每服八十丸，日
再；稍轻者每服四五十丸则得。性热者，以生牛乳下；性冷者，以酒下；不问食之前后。（
礼部萧郎中处得，云自服大效）
《广济方》治疗腹内各种气滞引起的胀满。昆布散方。
昆布、海藻、人参、玄参、橘皮、升麻（各三两），川芎、桂心、干姜（各二两），小麦（一升半，用醋一升半浸泡一夜后取出，晒干至醋液完全吸收为止）。
以上十味药，捣碎过筛制成散剂，另外将小麦单独捣碎成散，与药散混合在一起，再捣一千杵。每次用酒送服一方寸匕，每日三次，逐渐增加至两方寸匕，以不引起腹泻为度。忌食热面、烤肉、生葱、蒜、粘性食物等物。
又治疗冷气。薏苡仁饭粥方。
将薏苡仁细切蒸熟做成饭，气味要均匀。像做麦饭那样煮粥也可以，豆豉浆粥都可以随意食用。没有饮食禁忌。
又治疗气滞。苏子粥方。
紫苏子不限多少，研磨得像芝麻一样细来煮粥，按照正常的饮食方法，加入葱、豆豉、生姜都可以。没有饮食禁忌。
又治疗气滞，膀胱拘急不适，宜用下气方。
芜荑捣碎，和食盐末调匀，用棉布包裹如枣核大小，纳入下部（肛门或阴道）。时间久了可能会排出恶臭汁液，起到下气作用，效果很好。没有饮食禁忌。（通按：膀胱拘急不适，是指小便急迫不得排出而感到憋闷）
又治疗气滞。昆布法。
高丽昆布一斤，用白米泔水浸泡一夜，洗去咸味，用水一斗煮，煮到将近熟时，撕成长三寸、宽四五分的条状，再取一把葱白，切成二寸长的小段，撕开后与昆布合在一起，煮熟直到昆布极其软烂，然后加入盐、醋、豆豉，调和调味，一律依照此法，不要使其过咸过酸，可用生姜、橘皮、花椒末等调和。适宜吃粳米饭、粳米粥、海藻，也依照此法，极能下气，效果显著。没有饮食禁忌。
又治疗心头冷硬，结聚疼痛，宜用下气方。槟榔汤方。
槟榔（十颗），生姜、青木香（各三两），橘皮、枳实（炙）、甘草（炙）、大黄（各二两）。
以上七味药，切碎，用水六升，煮取二升半，过滤去掉药渣，分三次温服，服药间隔相当于人行走四五里的时间进服一次，以产生轻微腹泻为度。忌食生菜、热面、烤肉、海藻、白菜等。
又治疗各种气滞，憋闷不能进食。槟榔丸方。
槟榔（七个），芍药（五分），枳实（七枚，炙），人参（五分），大黄（十六分），青木香（六分），桂心（四分）。
以上七味药，捣碎过筛，用蜂蜜和成药丸。空腹服用如梧桐子大小的二十丸，每日两次，逐渐增加至二十五丸，以轻微腹泻为限度。忌食生菜、热面、烤肉、蒜、粘性食物、生葱等物。
又治疗气滞。小芥子酒方。
小芥子一升捣碎，用绢袋装好，用优质酒二升浸泡七天，空腹温服三合，每日两次，逐渐增加剂量，以见效为度。酒喝完后随时添加。没有饮食禁忌。
又治疗久患气胀。乌牛尿方。
取乌牛尿，空腹温服一小升，每日一次，气散则停止服用。没有饮食禁忌。（均出自第二卷中）
《近效方》烧盐通治各种气滞，尤其治疗风邪方。
取盐花用生麻油调和，用湿布一片紧紧包裹，用绳子系成如打墙锤般大小，放在瓦片上，四周用炭火烧烤，看到冒出如火气一样的烟气后，不再加炭，待火尽冷却后，吹去灰烬，收取盐并捣碎。如果患有心腹胀满，气机阻隔不通，取棋子大小的含在口中咽下，立刻痊愈。如果煮诃黎勒、槟榔及茶汤，可以用这种盐治疗各种疾病。（韦特进使用，极有效验）
又制诃黎勒丸。治疗气胀不下食，尤其能除恶气方。
诃黎勒、青木香。
以上两味药，等分，捣碎过筛，融化沙糖调和，众人同时用手捻成药丸。随意服用，气重者每服八十丸，每日两次；稍轻者每服四五十丸即可。体质偏热的，用生牛奶送服；体质偏冷的，用酒送服；不论饭前饭后均可服用。（从礼部萧郎中处获得，称自服后大效）
The *Guangji* formulas treat abdominal distension and fullness caused by various types of Qi stagnation. Kelp Powder Formula (Kunbu San).
Kelp (Kunbu, 昆布), Seaweed (Haizao, 海藻), Ginseng Root (Renshen, 人参), Scrophularia Root (Xuanshen, 玄参), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 橘皮), Cimicifuga Rhizome (Shengma, 升麻) (each 3 liang), Ligusticum Rhizome (Xiongqiong, 芎藭), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin, 桂心), Dried Ginger (Ganjiang, 干姜) (each 2 liang), Wheat (Xiaomai, 小麦) (1.5 sheng, soaked in 1.5 sheng of vinegar overnight, then removed and dried until the vinegar is completely absorbed).
The above ten ingredients are crushed, sifted into a powder. The wheat is separately crushed into powder, mixed with the herbal powder, and pounded for a thousand strokes. Take one fangcun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine, three times daily, gradually increasing to two fangcun bi, stopping if diarrhea occurs. Avoid hot noodles, roasted meat, raw scallions, garlic, sticky foods, etc.
Also treats cold Qi. Coix Seed Rice Porridge Formula (Yiyiren Fanzhou Fang).
Finely chop Coix Seeds (Yiyiren, 薏苡仁) and steam them into rice, ensuring the aroma is even. Cooking it like wheat rice porridge is also good; soybean paste porridge can be consumed at will. There are no dietary restrictions.
Also treats Qi stagnation. Perilla Seed Porridge Formula (Suzi Zhou Fang).
Perilla Seeds (Suzi, 苏子), quantity unlimited, ground as fine as sesame seeds to make porridge. Follow normal dietary methods, adding scallions, fermented soybeans (Douchi, 豆豉), and ginger is acceptable. There are no dietary restrictions.
Also treats Qi stagnation with bladder urgency and discomfort; suitable for a formula to direct Qi downward.
Melianthus Fruit (Wuyi, 芜荑) is crushed and mixed with salt powder. Wrap in cotton cloth into a date-sized ball and insert into the lower orifice. After a long time, foul fluid may discharge, which helps direct Qi downward and is beneficial. There are no dietary restrictions. (Commentary: Bladder urgency refers to the sensation of urgent inability to urinate accompanied by stifling discomfort.)
Also treats Qi stagnation. Method for Kelp.
Korean Kelp (Gaoli Kunbu, 高丽昆布) 1 jin is soaked in white rice washing water overnight, washed to remove saltiness, and boiled in 1 dou of water until nearly cooked. Tear into strips 3 cun long and 4-5 fen wide. Take a handful of scallion whites, cut into 2-cun segments, tear open, and combine with the kelp. Boil until the kelp is extremely soft. Then add salt, vinegar, and fermented soybeans to season according to this method, avoiding excessive saltiness or acidity. Ginger, tangerine peel, and pepper powder can be used for seasoning. It is suitable to eat japonica rice, japonica rice porridge, and seaweed prepared similarly. This is highly effective in directing Qi downward. There are no dietary restrictions.
Also treats cold hardness and knotted pain in the heart region; suitable for a formula to direct Qi downward. Areca Nut Decoction (Binglang Tang Fang).
Areca Nut (Binglang, 槟榔) (10 pieces), Fresh Ginger (Shengjiang, 生姜), Patchouli Rhizome (Qingmuxiang, 青木香) (each 3 liang), Tangerine Peel (Chenpi, 橘皮), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, 枳实) (stir-baked), Licorice Root (Gancao, 甘草) (stir-baked), Rhubarb (Dahuang, 大黄) (each 2 liang).
The above seven ingredients are sliced, boiled in 6 sheng of water to obtain 2.5 sheng of liquid. Strain to remove dregs, divide into three warm doses. Administer each dose at intervals equivalent to walking 4-5 li, aiming for mild laxative effect. Avoid raw vegetables, hot noodles, roasted meat, seaweed, Chinese cabbage, etc.
Also treats all types of Qi stagnation causing stifling discomfort and inability to eat. Areca Nut Pill Formula (Binglang Wan Fang).
Areca Nut (Binglang, 槟榔) (7 pieces), Peony Root (Shaoyao, 芍药) (5 fen), Immature Bitter Orange (Zhishi, 枳实) (7 pieces, stir-baked), Ginseng Root (Renshen, 人参) (5 fen), Rhubarb (Dahuang, 大黄) (16 fen), Patchouli Rhizome (Qingmuxiang, 青木香) (6 fen), Cinnamon Twig (Guixin, 桂心) (4 fen).
The above seven ingredients are crushed and sifted, mixed with honey to form pills. Take 20 pills the size of sophora seeds on an empty stomach, twice daily, gradually increasing to 25 pills, stopping if mild diarrhea occurs. Avoid raw vegetables, hot noodles, roasted meat, garlic, sticky foods, raw scallions, etc.
Also treats Qi stagnation. Small Mustard Seed Wine Formula (Xiao Jiezi Jiu Fang).
1 sheng of small mustard seeds are crushed, placed in a silk bag, and soaked in 2 sheng of good wine for seven days. Take 3 he of warm wine on an empty stomach, twice daily, gradually increasing the dose until efficacy is achieved. Refill the wine as needed. There are no dietary restrictions.
Also treats chronic Qi distension. Black Ox Urine Formula (Wuniu Niao Fang).
Take urine from a black ox, drink 1 xiaosheng warm on an empty stomach, once daily. Stop when the Qi disperses. There are no dietary restrictions. (All from Volume II).
The *Jin Xiao* formulas use burnt salt to unblock all types of Qi, especially treating wind.
Take salt flowers, mix with raw sesame oil, wrap tightly in a piece of wet cloth, tie with rope into a ball the size of a wall-beating hammer, place on a tile, and roast with charcoal fire on all sides. When smoke resembling fire qi appears, stop adding charcoal. Wait until cool, blow away ash, collect the salt, and crush it. If suffering from heart and abdominal distension/fullness with blocked Qi, take a piece the size of a chess piece, hold in mouth and swallow; cure is immediate. For boiling Terminalia Chebula (Helile, 诃黎勒), Areca Nut (Binglang, 槟榔), and tea, this salt can be used to treat various diseases. (Wei Tejin used it with great efficacy.)
Also, Terminalia Chebula Pills. Treats Qi distension and inability to eat, especially effective in eliminating evil Qi.
Terminalia Chebula (Helile, 诃黎勒), Patchouli Rhizome (Qingmuxiang, 青木香).
The above two ingredients in equal parts are crushed and sifted, mixed with melted rock sugar, and rolled into pills by hand. Take at will: for severe Qi, 80 pills per dose, twice daily; for milder cases, 40-50 pills suffice. For heat constitution, take with raw cow's milk; for cold constitution, take with wine; regardless of meal timing. (Obtained from Vice Minister Xiao of the Ministry of Rites, who reported great efficacy upon self-administration.)