病源人有多虱。性好啮之。所啮既多。而腑脏虚弱。不能消之。不幸变化生症。而患
者亦少。俗云患虱症人见虱必啮之。不能禁止。虱生长在腹内。时有从下部出。亦毙人。（出
第十九卷中）
千金疗虱症。由啮虱在腹。生长为虱症方。
故篦子（一枚） 故梳子（一枚）
上二味各破为两分。各取一分烧作灰。末之。又取一分以水五升。煮取一升。用顿服前
末尽。少时当病出。无所忌。（广济同出第二卷中）
病源鳖瘕者。谓腹内瘕结如鳖状是也。有食鳖触冷不消而生者。亦有食诸杂冷物变化而
作者。皆由脾胃气弱。而遇冷即不能克消所致。瘕言假也。谓其形假而推移也。昔曾有人共
奴俱患鳖瘕。奴在前死。遂破其腹。得一白鳖。仍故活。有人乘白马来看此鳖。白马忽尿堕
落鳖上。即缩头及脚。寻以马尿灌之。即化为水。其主曰∶吾将愈矣。即服之。果如其言得
瘥。故养生云∶六月勿食泽中水。令人成鳖瘕。（出第十九卷中）
崔氏疗鳖瘕方。
大黄（六铢） 干姜（半两） 附子（九铢炮） 人参（九铢） 侧子（半两炮） 桂
心（六铢）
贝母（半两） 白术（二两） 细辛（十八铢） 虫（大一寸者七枚熬）
上十味捣下筛。以酒服半方寸匕。日三。忌猪肉冷水。（出第九卷中）
【背景信息】
书名：外台秘要 作者：王焘 朝代：唐·天宝十一年 章节：虱症方一首 / 鳖瘕方一首 类别：方剂
【待处理原文】
病源人有多虱。性好啮之。所啮既多。而腑脏虚弱。不能消之。不幸变化生症。而患
者亦少。俗云患虱症人见虱必啮之。不能禁止。虱生长在腹内。时有从下部出。亦毙人。（出
第十九卷中）
千金疗虱症。由啮虱在腹。生长为虱症方。
故篦子（一枚） 故梳子（一枚）
上二味各破为两分。各取一分烧作灰。末之。又取一分以水五升。煮取一升。用顿服前
末尽。少时当病出。无所忌。（广济同出第二卷中）
病源鳖瘕者。谓腹内瘕结如鳖状是也。有食鳖触冷不消而生者。亦有食诸杂冷物变化而
作者。皆由脾胃气弱。而遇冷即不能克消所致。瘕言假也。谓其形假而推移也。昔曾有人共
奴俱患鳖瘕。奴在前死。遂破其腹。得一白鳖。仍故活。有人乘白马来看此鳖。白马忽尿堕
落鳖上。即缩头及脚。寻以马尿灌之。即化为水。其主曰∶吾将愈矣。即服之。果如其言得
瘥。故养生云∶六月勿食泽中水。令人成鳖瘕。（出第十九卷中）
崔氏疗鳖瘕方。
大黄（六铢） 干姜（半两） 附子（九铢炮） 人参（九铢） 侧子（半两炮） 桂
心（六铢）
贝母（半两） 白术（二两） 细辛（十八铢） 虫（大一寸者七枚熬）
上十味捣下筛。以酒服半方寸匕。日三。忌猪肉冷水。（出第九卷中）
Background Information:
Book Title: Waitai Miyao (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for Emergencies)
Author: Wang Tao
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty, Tianbao 11th Year
Chapter: One Prescription for Lice Disease / One Prescription for Soft Mass of Turtle Shape
Category: Formulas
[Original Text]
Etiology: Some people have many lice. They have a habit of biting them. Since they bite so much, their internal organs become weak and cannot digest the ingested matter. Unfortunately, this changes and generates disease, though few suffer from it. Folklore says that those suffering from lice disease must bite lice when they see them, unable to stop themselves. The lice grow inside the abdomen. Occasionally, they emerge from the lower orifice, which can also be fatal. (From Volume 19)
Qianjin Formula for Treating Lice Disease: Caused by swallowing lice into the abdomen, where they grow and cause lice disease.
Old comb teeth (one piece), Old comb (one piece).
The above two ingredients are each broken into two parts. Take one part of each and burn it to ash, then powder it. Take the remaining one part of each and boil in five sheng of water until one sheng remains. Drink the previous powder with this decoction in one dose. Soon after, the disease will exit. No dietary restrictions apply. (Also found in Guangji, Volume 2)
Etiology of Soft Mass of Turtle Shape (Bie Xia): Refers to a soft mass forming in the abdomen resembling a turtle. It arises from eating turtle meat that was exposed to cold and not digested properly, or from consuming various cold foods that transform within the body. All cases are due to weak Qi of the Spleen and Stomach, which fails to overcome and digest cold factors upon encounter. "Xia" (soft mass) implies falsity, meaning its shape is false and movable. Once, a man and his slave both suffered from Bie Xia. The slave died first, so his abdomen was opened, revealing a white turtle that was still alive. Someone riding a white horse came to look at this turtle. The white horse suddenly urinated onto the turtle, causing it to retract its head and legs immediately. Then, horse urine was poured into it, and it turned into water. The owner said, "I will recover." He drank it and indeed recovered as predicted. Thus, health preservation texts say: In the sixth month, do not drink water from marshes, as it causes people to develop Bie Xia. (From Volume 19)
Cui's Formula for Treating Bie Xia:
Rhubarb Root (6 zhu), Dried Ginger (0.5 liang), Prepared Aconite Root (9 zhu, processed), Ginseng Root (9 zhu), Lateral Aconite Root (0.5 liang, processed), Cinnamon Twig Heart (6 zhu),
Fritillaria Bulb (0.5 liang), Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (2 liang), Asarum Root (18 zhu), Ground Beetle (7 pieces, about 1 cun long, roasted).
The above ten ingredients are pounded and sifted. Take half a fangcun bi (a measuring spoon) with wine, three times a day. Avoid pork and cold water. (From Volume 9)