病源人有食蛇不消。因腹内生蛇瘕也。亦有蛇之津液。误入饮食内。亦令人病瘕。其状
常苦
第十九卷中)
崔氏疗蛇瘕。大黄汤方。
大黄(半两) 芒硝(如鸡子一枚) 乌贼鱼骨(三枚) 黄芩(半两) 甘草(如人
指一尺炙)
上六味 咀。以水六升煮之三沸。下绞去滓。纳芒硝。适寒温。尽服之。十日一剂。煮
作如上法。欲服之。宿无食平旦服。当下病也。(千金同出第九卷中)
病源蛟龙病者云∶三月八月蛟龙子生芹菜上。人食芹菜。不幸随入人腹。变成蛟龙。其
病之状。发则如癫。(出第十九卷中)
广济疗蛟龙病。三月八月近海及水边。因食生芹菜。为蛟龙子生在芹菜上。食入人腹。
变成龙子。须慎之。其病发似癫。面色青黄。少腹胀。状如怀妊。宜食寒食饧方。
寒食粥饧三升。日三服之。吐出蛟龙有两头及尾。开皇六年。又贾桥有人吃饧。吐出蛟
龙。大验。无所忌。(千金方同出第二卷中)
病源。寒气客于五脏六腑。因虚而发。上冲胸间则胸痹。胸痹之候。胸中 如满。噎
塞不利。习习如痒。喉里涩。唾燥。甚者心里强痞急痛。肌肉苦痹。绞急如刺。不得俯仰。
胸前皮皆痛。手不能犯。胸满短气。咳唾引痛。烦闷白汗出。或彻背膂。其脉浮而微者是也。
不
上。除胸痹食热呕。(出第三十卷中)
仲景伤寒论。疗胸痹。理中汤方。
人参(三两) 甘草(三两炙) 白术(三两) 干姜(三两)
上四味切。以水八升。煮取三升。去滓。温服一升。日三夜一。频服三剂愈。(张仲景
云胸痹心中痞坚留气结于胸胸满胁下逆气抢心理中汤亦主之千金同出第十六卷中)
深师疗胸痹。麝香散方。
麝香(四分) 牛黄(二分) 生犀角(一分屑末)
上三味研服五分匕。日三。忌生冷物葱蒜。(出第十六卷中)
【病因】有人吃了蛇没有消化,因此在腹内生成了蛇瘕。也有可能是蛇的津液误入饮食中,同样会导致人患上瘕病。这种病的症状(详见第十九卷)。
崔氏治疗蛇瘕的大黄汤方:
大黄(半两) 芒硝(如鸡蛋大小一枚) 乌贼鱼骨(三枚) 黄芩(半两) 甘草(如成人手指长一尺,炙过)
以上六味药切碎,用水六升煮至沸腾三次。过滤去除药渣,加入芒硝。待药液温度适宜时,一次性服下。十天服用一剂,煎煮方法同上。准备服药前,前一晚不要进食,于清晨空腹服用。服药后应当能排出病邪。(此方出自《千金方》第九卷)
【病因】关于蛟龙病的说法是:三月和八月,蛟龙的幼子产在芹菜上。人吃了芹菜,不幸将幼子吞入腹中,变成蛟龙。这种病的发作症状如同癫狂。(详见第十九卷)
《广济方》治疗蛟龙病:三月和八月,靠近海边及水边的人,因食用生芹菜,导致蛟龙幼子生在芹菜上,吃入腹中变成龙子。必须谨慎。发病时症状类似癫狂,面色青黄,少腹胀满,形状如同怀孕。适宜食用寒食饧方。
寒食粥饧三升,每日分三次服用。据说能吐出有两个头及尾巴的蛟龙。开皇六年,贾桥有人吃饧,吐出了蛟龙,效果非常显著。服药期间没有禁忌。(《千金方》同出第二卷)
【病因】寒气侵入五脏六腑,因正气虚弱而发作。寒气上冲至胸间则形成胸痹。胸痹的症状表现为:胸中感觉胀满,咽喉噎塞不通利,皮肤有瘙痒感,喉咙干燥涩滞,唾液干枯。严重的会出现心部僵硬痞闷、急痛,肌肉苦于痹阻,绞痛如针刺,不能俯仰。胸前皮肤皆痛,手不能触碰。胸部胀满,呼吸短促,咳嗽吐痰牵引疼痛,烦闷并出冷汗。疼痛有时放射至背部脊柱。脉象浮而微细,这就是胸痹的特征。
(此处原文缺失部分症状描述,仅保留“不”字,疑为脱文,暂译为:……不[完整]。)
(详见第三十卷)
张仲景《伤寒论》治疗胸痹的理中汤方:
人参(三两) 甘草(三两,炙) 白术(三两) 干姜(三两)
以上四味药切碎,用水八升,煮取三升药液,去渣。温服一升,每日三次,夜间一次,频繁服用,三剂可愈。(张仲景说:胸痹心中痞硬,气结于胸,胸满,胁下逆气抢心,理中汤也可主治。此方同出《千金方》第十六卷)
《深师方》治疗胸痹的麝香散方:
麝香(四分) 牛黄(二分) 生犀角(一分,研成末)
以上三味药研细,每次服用五分匕的量,每日三次。忌食生冷食物、葱、蒜。(详见第十六卷)
[Etiology] Some individuals consume snakes that are not digested, leading to the formation of a "Snake Jia" (abdominal mass) within the abdomen. Alternatively, snake saliva may accidentally enter food and beverages, also causing people to suffer from Jia disease. The symptoms of this condition are as follows (see Volume 19).
Cui Shi's Da Huang Tang (Rhubarb Decoction) for treating Snake Jia:
Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, half liang) Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, equivalent to one egg in size) Wuzhui Yu Gu (Sepiae Endoconcha, three pieces) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, half liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, one chi long like an adult finger, processed with honey/heat)
The above six ingredients are cut into small pieces. Boil in six sheng of water until boiling three times. Strain to remove the dregs, add Mang Xiao. When the temperature is suitable, take the entire dose at once. One dose is administered every ten days; the decoction method remains the same. Before taking the medicine, fast overnight and take it on an empty stomach in the morning. After administration, the pathogenic factor should be expelled. (This formula is also found in Volume 9 of Qianjin Fang).
[Etiology] Regarding the "Jiaolong Disease" (Dragon Disease): It is said that in the third and eighth months, dragon offspring are laid on celery. If a person eats celery and unfortunately swallows the offspring into their abdomen, it transforms into a dragon. The symptoms of this disease manifest as epilepsy-like convulsions when it attacks (see Volume 19).
Guang Ji Fang's treatment for Jiaolong Disease: In the third and eighth months, near the sea or water bodies, due to eating raw celery, dragon offspring may be present on the celery. If ingested, they transform into dragon sons in the abdomen. One must be cautious. The onset resembles epilepsy, with a bluish-yellow complexion, distension of the lower abdomen, and a shape resembling pregnancy. It is advisable to eat Han Shi Xing (Cold Food Maltose Syrup).
Han Shi Zhou Xing (Cold Food Porridge with Maltose Syrup), three sheng, taken in three doses daily. It is claimed to expel a Jiaolong with two heads and a tail. In the sixth year of Kaihuang, a person in Jiaqiao ate maltose syrup and vomited out a Jiaolong, proving highly effective. There are no dietary restrictions during treatment. (Also found in Volume 2 of Qianjin Fang).
[Etiology] Cold qi invades the five zang organs and six fu organs. Due to deficiency, it manifests. When cold qi rushes upward to the chest, it forms Xiong Bi (Chest Bi Syndrome). The signs of Xiong Bi include: a sensation of fullness in the chest, dysphagia and difficulty in swallowing, a prickling or itching sensation, dryness and astringency in the throat, and dry saliva. Severe cases involve stiffness, palpable masses, urgent pain in the heart region, bitter obstruction in the muscles, cramping pain like stabbing, inability to bend forward or backward. The skin over the chest is painful to touch. Chest fullness, shortness of breath, coughing and spitting induce pain, restlessness, and spontaneous sweating. Pain may radiate to the back and spine. The pulse is floating and slightly weak. This characterizes the condition.
(The original text contains a fragment "Bu" [Not], likely missing content, translated literally as: ...not [incomplete].)
(See Volume 30).
Zhang Zhongjing's Shanghan Lun treats Xiong Bi with Li Zhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction):
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, three liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, three liang, processed) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, three liang) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, three liang)
The above four ingredients are cut. Boil in eight sheng of water to obtain three sheng of liquid. Remove dregs. Take one sheng warm, three times a day and once at night. Frequent administration; three doses result in cure. (Zhang Zhongjing stated: For Xiong Bi with epigastric hardness, qi stagnation in the chest, chest fullness, and counterflow qi seizing the hypochondrium, Li Zhong Tang is also indicated. This formula is also found in Volume 16 of Qianjin Fang).
Shen Shi Fang treats Xiong Bi with She Xiang San (Musk Powder):
She Xiang (Moschus, four fen) Niu Huang (Bovis Calculus, two fen) Sheng Xi Jiao (Rhino Horn, one fen, ground to powder)
The above three ingredients are finely ground. Take five fen bi (a traditional measuring spoon) per dose, three times a day. Avoid raw/cold foods, scallions, and garlic. (See Volume 16).