千金蛇虺百虫毒方。
并用雄黄巴豆,并麝香干姜解之。
又蜈蚣毒方。
桑汁及叶根汁解之。
又蜘蛛毒方。
蓝青解之。
又蜂毒方。
蜂房及蓝青解之。
又斑蝥芫青毒方。
猪膏,大豆汁,戎盐,蓝汁,盐汤煮猪膏巴豆,并解之。
又马刀毒方。
清水解之。
古今录验辨药有五大毒,不可入口,方经曰,夫药有大毒,不可入口鼻耳目,即杀人,
一曰钩吻,生崖,二曰鸩状黑雄鸡,生山谷中,一名雉,三曰除命,赤色着水悬,其子生山
海中,四曰海姜,状如龙,赤色生海中,五曰鸩羽,状如鹳雀,黑头赤足,遇其毒,解之则
活,
肘后疗金毒已死方。
鸡矢半升,淋取一升饮之,可再三。(千金云鸡子清并屎白烧猪脂和服)
又方
吞水银一两,即金出。
又方
鸭血鸡子并解之。(千金云及尿汁)
又中雄黄毒方。
防己解之。
又 石毒方。
大豆汁解之。(千金又云白鹅膏)
集验疗服金屑,死未绝者,知是金毒方。
以水银一两泻口中,摇动令下咽喉入腹,金则消灭成泥即出,可三与服则活。
千金解金银铜铁毒方。
取鸭屎汁解之。
又铁毒方。
磁石解之。
千金疗恶气瘴毒百毒方。
用犀角,羚羊角雄黄,麝香解之。
又主喉肿邪气恶毒入腹方。
升麻射干并解之。
又主哽肿毒方。
用五香紫檀解之。
又甘草汤,主天下毒瓦斯,及山水露雾毒瓦斯,去地风气瘴疠等毒方。
甘草(二两)
上一味,以水二升,煮取一升,分服。
《千金方》中治疗蛇、蝮蛇及各类昆虫毒伤的方剂。
均使用雄黄、巴豆,并配合麝香、干姜来解除毒性。
又治疗蜈蚣咬伤的方剂。
用桑树的汁液以及桑叶、桑根的汁液来解毒。
又治疗蜘蛛咬伤的方剂。
用蓝靛(蓼蓝的汁液)来解毒。
又治疗斑蝥、芫青毒伤的方剂。
用猪脂油、大豆汁、戎盐、蓝汁,或将盐汤与猪脂油、巴豆同煮,均可用来解毒。
《古今录验》辨析药物中有五种大毒,不可入口服用。医经中说:凡是大毒的药物,不可入口、鼻、眼、耳,否则会致人死亡。
第一种叫钩吻,生长在崖壁;
第二种叫鸩状黑雄鸡,生长在山谷中,又名雉;
第三种叫除命,红色,遇水悬浮,其子生长在山海中;
第四种叫海姜,形状像龙,红色,生长在海中;
第五种叫鸩羽,形状像鹳雀,黑头赤足,遇到它的毒,及时解毒就能存活。
《肘后备急方》治疗误服金屑导致死亡的方剂。
取鸡矢半升,淋滤取汁一升饮用,可以多次服用。(《千金方》说可用鸡蛋清和鸡屎白,烧猪脂调和后服用)
又治疗石毒(矿物毒)的方剂。
用大豆汁解毒。(《千金方》又说可用白鹅膏)
《集验方》治疗服用金屑,尚未完全死亡者,确认为金毒的方剂。
用水银一两灌入口中,摇动身体使其滑下咽喉进入腹部,金屑则会消灭变成泥状随之排出,可分三次服用,即可存活。
《千金方》治疗恶气、瘴毒及百毒的方剂。
使用犀角、羚羊角、雄黄、麝香来解毒。
又甘草汤,主治天下各种毒瓦斯,以及山水露雾毒瓦斯、去地风气、瘴疠等毒的方剂。
甘草(二两)
以上一味药,用水二升,煎煮取汁一升,分次服用。
Formulas from *Qianjin Fang* for treating venomous bites from snakes, vipers, and various insects.
All utilize Realgar (Xionghuang), Croton Seed (Badou), along with Musk (Shexiang) and Dried Ginger (Ganjiang) to resolve the toxicity.
Another formula for Centipede (Wugong) bite.
Resolve with mulberry sap, as well as juice from mulberry leaves and roots.
Another formula for Spider (Zhi Zhu) bite.
Resolve with Indigofera tinctoria juice (Lanqing).
Another formula for Bee (Feng) sting.
Resolve with honeycomb (Fengfang) and Indigofera tinctoria juice (Lanqing).
Another formula for Mylabris (Banmao) and Lytta (Yuanqing) poisoning.
Resolve with lard (Zhugao), soybean juice (Dadouzhi), Rong salt (Rongyan), indigo juice (Lanzhi), or by boiling lard (Zhugao) and Croton seed (Badou) in saline solution; all serve to resolve the toxicity.
Another formula for Madao (a type of toxic insect/substance) bite.
Resolve with clear water.
*Gujin Luyan* identifies five major poisons among medicinal herbs that must not be ingested. The medical classics state: "Medicines with major toxicity must not enter the mouth, nose, eyes, or ears, or they will cause death."
The first is Gouwen (Gelsemium elegans), growing on cliffs;
The second is Zhen zhuang hei xiong ji (a black rooster resembling a pheasant), growing in valleys, also known as Zhi;
The third is Chuming, red in color, suspending in water, its seeds growing in mountain seas;
The fourth is Haijiang, dragon-shaped, red in color, growing in the sea;
The fifth is Zhenyu, resembling a stork or crane, with a black head and red feet. Upon encountering its poison, timely resolution leads to survival.
*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* treats cases of death caused by ingesting gold particles.
Take half a sheng of chicken feces, extract one sheng of juice by pouring water over it, and drink it; this may be repeated multiple times. (*Qianjin Fang* states: use egg white and chicken feces ash, mixed with rendered pork fat and taken orally.)
Another formula
Swallow one liang of Mercury (Shuiyin); the gold will then be expelled.
Another formula
Duck blood and egg white both resolve the toxicity. (*Qianjin Fang* adds urine juice.)
Another formula for resolving Realgar (Xionghuang) poisoning.
Resolve with Stephania tetrandra (Fangji).
Another formula for mineral toxicity (Shidu).
Resolve with soybean juice. (*Qianjin Fang* additionally mentions White Amanita mushroom (Bai egao)).
*Jiyan Fang* treats cases where ingestion of gold particles has not yet resulted in complete death, confirming gold toxicity.
Administer one liang of Mercury (Shuiyin) into the mouth, shake the body to facilitate swallowing down the throat into the abdomen; the gold will dissolve into mud and be expelled. This may be administered three times to ensure survival.
*Qianjin Fang* resolves toxicity from gold, silver, copper, and iron.
Use duck feces juice to resolve the toxicity.
Another formula for Iron (Tie) toxicity.
Resolve with Magnetite (Cishi).
*Qianjin Fang* treats malignant qi, miasma toxins, and hundred poisons.
Resolve using Rhinoceros Horn (Xijiao), Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao), Realgar (Xionghuang), and Musk (Shexiang).
Another formula primarily for throat swelling, evil qi, and malignant toxins entering the abdomen.
Resolve jointly with Cimicifuga herba (Shengma) and Belamcanda chinensis root (Shegan).
Another formula for choking swelling and toxicity.
Resolve with Wuxiang Zitan (Five-fragrance Purple Sandalwood).
Another formula: Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction), primarily for various toxic vapors worldwide, as well as toxic vapors from mountain waters, dew, fog, ground winds, and malarial miasmas.
Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (2 liang)
Take the above single herb, add two sheng of water, decoct to obtain one sheng, and administer in divided doses.