肘后疗食诸鱼骨哽，百日哽者方。
用绵二两，以火煎蜜，纳一段绵，使热灼灼尔从外缚哽所在处，灼瓠以熨绵上，若故未
出，复煮一段绵以代前，并以皂荚屑少少吹鼻中，使得嚏出矣，秘方不传，礼云鱼去乙，谓
其头间有骨如乙字形者，哽入不肯出故也。
又方
取捕鱼竹笱须烧末饮之，鱼网亦佳。
又疗食诸肉骨哽方
白雄鸡左右翮大毛各一枚烧末，水服一刀圭也，仍取所食余者骨，左右手反复掷背后则
下也。（文仲备急同）
又方
烧鸡足末服方寸匕，酒下立出。（深师同）
又方
生艾蒿数升，水酒共一斗，煮取三四升，稍稍饮之。（深师同）
凡疗病皆各以其类，岂宜以鸬 疗肉骨，狸虎疗鱼哽耶，至于竹篾薤白嚼筋绵蜜事，乃
可通为诸哽用耳，又有咒术小小皆须师解，故不备载。（出第五卷中）
深师疗食鱼骨哽方。
捕鱼网烧，饮服刀圭匕良，是鱼哽烧鱼网服之良。
又疗哽及刺不出方
服蔷薇灰末方寸匕，日三，亦疗折箭刺入，脓囊不出，坚燥及鼠扑，服之十日，哽刺皆
穿皮出效。
又疗铁棘竹木诸刺在肉中，折不出，及哽不下方。
半夏（二两洗） 白蔹（二两）
上二物捣筛，酒服半钱匕，日三，宁从少少起者，半夏戟人喉中故也。忌羊肉饧等，加
干姜一两尤佳。
又方
鼠脑浓涂疮上则出，亦可用填鼠，大效。
又疗哽方
蝼蛄脑
上一物吞即下，亦疗刺不出，涂刺疮上。
又疗咽哽方。
取鱼尾着衣领，令下推，立下。
又方
白蔹白芷等分捣散，饮服刀圭。
又疗食哽方
鹰粪烧灰存性。
上一物下筛，服方寸匕，虎野狼雕屎皆可服之佳。
又疗骨哽咽不得下饮食方
白鸡翼翮大毛各一枚，着铜器中烧之，焦作灰，饮服一刀圭，立下。
又疗哽方
半夏（五两洗） 白芷（五两）
上二物捣筛服方寸匕，则呕出。忌羊肉饧。
又方
以东流水一杯，东向坐，以手指画水中作龙字讫，饮水，不自晓书，令他人持手书良。
又方
凡书文曰，天有门，地有根，诸家入口者，皆当得吞。（集验同并出第二十二卷中）
千金疗哽方。
取鹿筋渍之濡，索之大如弹丸，持筋端吞之，候至哽处，徐徐引之，哽着筋出。（集验
同）
又方
极吹之，食骨鲠，烧虎野狼屎服。
又方
末虎骨若狸骨，服方寸匕。（集验同）
又方
服瞿麦末方寸匕。（集验同古今录验并主折刺不出）
又方
吞猪膏如鸡子大，不瘥更吞，瘥止。（古今录验同）
又疗诸哽方
作竹篾刮令滑，绵缠纳咽中，令至哽处，可进退引之，哽即出。（短剧古今录验深师同）
又疗诸哽方
鸬 屎末服方寸匕。（集验古今录验同）
又疗鱼骨哽方
口称鸬 鸬 则下。（并出第二十六卷中）
张文仲疗食诸鱼骨哽方。
以鱼骨插头上则立下，陶云，因KT 刻则出。（肘后备急同）
又方
小嚼薤白令柔，以绳系中央，持绳一端，吞薤到哽处引，哽当随出。（集验古今录验深
师备急千金同）
又疗鱼骨哽在喉中，众法不能去者方。
取饴糖丸如鸡子黄大吞之，不去又吞，此用得效也。（肘后备急千金集验短剧同）
又疗食中吞发哽不去绕喉者方。
取梳头发烧灰，饮服一钱匕。（肘后备急集验千金同并出第三卷中）
救急疗哽方。
好蜜以一匙抄，稍稍咽之，令下良。（文仲同）
又疗鱼骨哽在喉中方。
以少许 砂口中咀嚼，咽之立下。（出第七卷中）
必效疗鱼骨哽方。
含水獭骨立出。（短剧同）
又方
鱼网覆头立下，千金云，烧灰服半匕。（短剧同出第二卷中）
古今录验疗鱼哽骨横喉中，六七日不出方。
取鲤鱼鳞皮合烧作屑，以水服之，则出也，未出更服之，取出为度。（出第二十九卷中）
《肘后备急方》治疗食用各种鱼骨卡喉，且已卡住百日的方子。
用绵二两，用火煎煮蜂蜜，放入一段绵，使其热得灼灼发烫，从外部包裹卡住骨头的位置，用烧热的瓠瓜在绵上熨烫，如果骨头仍然没有出来，再煮一段绵来替换前一段，并取少许皂荚屑吹入鼻中，使患者打喷嚏从而将骨头排出，这是秘方，不轻易传授。礼记中说“鱼去乙”，是指鱼头间有像“乙”字形状的骨头，因为卡进去不肯出来，所以才叫“乙”。
另一个方子：
取捕鱼用的竹笱须烧成末，用水送服，鱼网烧成的灰也很好。
又治疗食用各种肉骨卡喉的方子：
取白雄鸡左右翅膀的大毛各一枚，烧成末，用水送服一刀圭的量，同时取吃剩下的骨头，在左右手之间反复抛掷到背后，骨头就会下来。（文仲的备急方相同）
又一个方子：
烧鸡足成末服用方寸匕的量，用酒送下，立刻排出。（深师方相同）
又一个方子：
取生艾蒿数升，与水酒共一斗，煮取三四升，慢慢饮用。（深师方相同）
凡是治病都应当各以其类相治，怎么能用鸬鹚来治疗肉骨卡喉，用狸虎来治疗鱼骨卡喉呢？至于竹篾、薤白、嚼筋、蜜绵等事，才可以通用于各种卡喉症罢了，又有咒术之类的小小方法，都必须由师父解说，所以不详细记载。（出自第五卷中）
深师治疗食用鱼骨卡喉的方子。
烧捕鱼网，用水送服刀圭匕的量，效果很好，这就是鱼骨卡喉时烧鱼网服用效果好的原因。
又治疗卡喉及刺不出来的方子：
服用蔷薇灰末方寸匕的量，每天三次，也治疗折箭刺入体内，脓囊排不出，坚硬干燥以及鼠扑（一种病症），服用十天，卡喉和刺都会穿透皮肤排出见效。
又治疗铁棘竹木各种刺在肉中，折断出不来，以及卡喉不下去的方子。
半夏（二两，洗） 白蔹（二两）
以上两味药捣碎过筛，用酒送服半钱匕的量，每天三次，宁可剂量从少开始逐渐增加，因为半夏刺激喉咙的缘故。忌食羊肉饧等，加干姜一两尤其好。
又一个方子：
鼠脑浓涂在疮口上则刺会出来，也可以用鼠屎填塞，效果很大。
又治疗卡喉的方子：
蝼蛄脑
以上一味药吞下即能下去，也治疗刺不出来，涂在刺伤的疮口上。
又治疗咽部卡喉的方子。
取鱼尾放在衣领处，让下面的人推，立刻下来。
又治疗食物卡喉的方子：
鹰粪烧灰存性。
以上一味药下筛，服用方寸匕的量，虎、野狼、雕的粪便都可以服用，效果佳。
又治疗骨哽咽不得下饮食的方子：
白鸡翼翮大毛各一枚，放在铜器中烧焦成灰，用水送服一刀圭的量，立刻下来。
又一个治疗卡喉的方子：
半夏（五两，洗） 白芷（五两）
以上两味药捣碎过筛，服用方寸匕的量，则会呕吐出来。忌食羊肉饧。
又一个方子：
取东流水一杯，面向东方坐，用手指在水中画龙字，画完后饮水，自己不知道怎么写，让别人拿着手写效果更好。
又一个方子：
凡是书写文字说：“天有门，地有根，诸家入口者，皆当得吞。”（集验方相同，并出自第二十二卷中）
千金方治疗卡喉的方子。
取鹿筋浸泡湿润，索之大如弹丸，拿着筋的一端吞下，等到到达卡喉处，慢慢牵引，卡住的骨头附着在筋上被带出。（集验方相同）
又一个方子：
用力吹它，如果是食骨鲠，烧虎、野狼的粪便服用。
又一个方子：
末虎骨或狸骨，服用方寸匕的量。（集验方相同）
又一个方子：
服用瞿麦末方寸匕的量。（集验方相同，古今录验也主治折刺不出）
又一个方子：
吞猪膏如鸡蛋大，不好转再吞，好了就停止。（古今录验方相同）
又治疗各种卡喉的方子：
制作竹篾刮令光滑，用绵缠绕纳入咽中，让它到达卡喉处，可以进退牵引，卡住的骨头就会出来。（短剧、古今录验、深师方相同）
又一个治疗各种卡喉的方子：
鸬鹚屎末服用方寸匕的量。（集验、古今录验方相同）
又治疗鱼骨卡喉的方子：
口中念“鸬鹚 鸬鹚”则骨头会下来。（并出自第二十六卷中）
张文仲治疗食用各种鱼骨卡喉的方子。
用鱼骨插头上则立刻下来，陶弘景说，因刻划则出来。（肘后备急方相同）
又一个方子：
小嚼薤白令其柔韧，用绳子系在中央，拿着绳子一端，吞薤到卡喉处牵引，卡住的骨头应当随之出来。（集验、古今录验、深师、备急、千金方相同）
又治疗鱼骨卡在喉中，各种方法不能去除的方子。
取饴糖丸如鸡蛋黄大吞下，不去除再吞，这个用法有效。（肘后备急、千金、集验、短剧方相同）
又治疗食用中吞发哽不去绕喉的方子。
取梳头发烧灰，用水送服一钱匕的量。（肘后备急、集验、千金方相同，并出自第三卷中）
救急治疗卡喉的方子。
好蜜以一匙抄起，慢慢咽下，让它下去效果好。（文仲方相同）
又一个治疗鱼骨卡在喉中的方子。
用少许硇砂在口中咀嚼，咽下立刻下来。（出自第七卷中）
又一个方子：
鱼网覆头立刻下来，千金方说，烧灰服用半匕的量。（短剧方相同，出自第二卷中）
古今录验治疗鱼哽骨横喉中，六七日不出来的方子。
取鲤鱼鳞皮合烧作屑，用水送服，则骨头会出来，没出来再服用，取出为止。（出自第二十九卷中）
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up the Sleeve) treats bone impaction from consuming various fish, even if impacted for a hundred days.
Take two liang of cotton wool. Heat honey over fire, immerse a piece of the cotton wool in it until it is scorching hot. Bind this hot cotton externally around the site of the impaction. Use a heated gourd to moxa-heat the cotton. If the bone has not yet come out, boil another piece of cotton to replace the previous one. Additionally, blow a small amount of soapberry powder into the nose to induce sneezing, thereby expelling the bone. This is a secret formula and is not transmitted widely. The *Book of Rites* states "remove the Yi from fish," referring to a bone in the shape of the character "Yi" located between the fish's eyes/head. It is called "Yi" because once it enters, it refuses to come out.
Another prescription:
Take the bristles from bamboo fish traps used for catching fish, burn them to ash, and ingest the powder with water. Ash from fish nets is also effective.
Another prescription for treating bone impaction from consuming various meats:
Take one large feather each from the left and right wings of a white rooster, burn them to ash, and ingest with water using a measure of one Dao Gui (a small ancient Chinese unit of volume). Simultaneously, take the remaining bones from the meal and toss them repeatedly behind your back between both hands; the impacted bone will then pass down. (This matches the *Beiji* formula by Wen Zhong.)
Another prescription:
Burn chicken feet to ash, ingest a measure of one Cun Bi (square-inch spoon), and wash down with wine. The bone will be expelled immediately. (Matches the *Shenshi* formula.)
Another prescription:
Take several sheng of fresh mugwort (*Artemisia argyi*), combine with one dou of water and wine, boil down to three or four sheng, and drink slowly. (Matches the *Shenshi* formula.)
Generally, treating diseases should employ substances of their own kind. How could one use cormorant to treat meat/bone impaction, or civet/tiger to treat fish bone impaction? However, methods involving bamboo splints, wild leek (*Allium macrostemon*), chewing tendons, or honey-soaked cotton can be applied generally to all types of impactions. Regarding incantations and minor rituals, they must be explained by a master, so they are not fully recorded here. (From Volume 5)
*Shenshi* treats fish bone impaction from consumption.
Burn the fishing net, ingest the ash with water using a Dao Gui measure; it is effective. This explains why burning and ingesting the fishing net works well for fish bone impaction.
Another prescription for treating impaction and embedded thorns that cannot be removed:
Ingest rose ash powder, one Cun Bi per dose, three times daily. It also treats embedded broken arrows/thorns where pus sacs do not drain, hardness/dryness conditions, and "mouse扑" (a specific condition). After ten days of ingestion, the impaction and thorns will penetrate the skin and emerge effectively.
Another prescription for iron thorns, bamboo, and wood splinters embedded in flesh that break off and cannot be removed, as well as throat impactions that cannot go down:
Pinellia Tuber (*Banxia*, 2 liang, washed); White Peony Root (*Bai Lian*, 2 liang).
Pound and sieve these two herbs. Ingest half a Qian Bi with wine, three times daily. Start with smaller doses and increase gradually because Pinellia irritates the throat. Avoid mutton and malt sugar. Adding one liang of dried ginger is especially good.
Another prescription:
Apply rat brain thickly to the wound surface to expel the thorn. Rat feces can also be used to pack the wound; it is highly effective.
Another prescription for treating impaction:
Mole brain.
Swallow this single substance, and it will go down. It also treats embedded thorns; apply to the thorn wound.
Another prescription for treating throat impaction:
Take the tail of a fish, place it in the collar of clothing, and have someone push downwards from below. The obstruction will descend immediately.
Another prescription:
Equal parts of White Peony Root (*Bai Lian*) and Angelica Dahurica (*Bai Zhi*). Pound into powder, ingest with water using a Dao Gui measure.
Another prescription for treating food impaction:
Burn eagle feces to ash, preserving its nature.
Sieve this single substance. Ingest one Cun Bi. Feces from tigers, wild wolves, and eagles are also suitable and effective.
Another prescription for treating bone impaction preventing swallowing of food and drink:
Take one large feather each from the wings of a white chicken. Burn in a copper vessel until charred to ash. Ingest one Dao Gui with water. It will descend immediately.
Another prescription for treating impaction:
Pinellia Tuber (*Banxia*, 5 liang, washed); Angelica Dahurica (*Bai Zhi*, 5 liang).
Pound and sieve these two herbs. Ingest one Cun Bi, which will induce vomiting. Avoid mutton and malt sugar.
Another prescription:
Take one cup of east-flowing water. Sit facing east. Draw the character for "dragon" on the water surface with your finger. Drink the water. Doing it yourself without knowing how to write it is less effective; having someone else write it while holding your hand is better.
Another prescription:
Write the following text: "Heaven has gates, Earth has roots. All things entering the mouth shall be swallowed." (Matches the *Jiyan* formula, from Volume 22)
*Qianjin* treats impaction.
Soak deer tendon until moist. Form it into a ball the size of a pellet. Hold one end of the tendon and swallow it. Wait until it reaches the impaction site, then slowly pull it back. The impacted bone will attach to the tendon and be extracted. (Matches the *Jiyan* formula.)
Another prescription:
Blow forcefully. For food bone impaction, burn tiger or wild wolf feces and ingest.
Another prescription:
Powdered tiger bone or civet bone. Ingest one Cun Bi. (Matches the *Jiyan* formula.)
Another prescription:
Ingest powdered knotweed herb (*Qumai*), one Cun Bi. (Matches the *Jiyan* formula; *Gujin Luyan* also indicates it treats embedded broken thorns.)
Another prescription:
Swallow pig lard the size of a chicken egg. If not cured, swallow more. Stop when cured. (Matches the *Gujin Luyan* formula.)
Another prescription for treating various impactions:
Make a bamboo splint and scrape it smooth. Wrap it in cotton wool and insert it into the throat until it reaches the impaction site. Move it up and down to extract the bone. (Matches *Duanju*, *Gujin Luyan*, and *Shenshi* formulas.)
Another prescription for treating various impactions:
Ingest powdered cormorant feces, one Cun Bi. (Matches *Jiyan* and *Gujin Luyan* formulas.)
Another prescription for treating fish bone impaction:
Chant "Cormorant, Cormorant" in the mouth, and the bone will descend. (From Volume 26)
Zhang Wenzhong treats fish bone impaction from consumption.
Insert a fish bone into the head; it will descend immediately. Tao Hongjing says, carving/scratching causes it to come out. (Matches *Zhouhou Beiji* formula.)
Another prescription:
Chew wild leek (*Allium macrostemon*) until soft. Tie a string around the center. Hold one end of the string and swallow the leek until it reaches the impaction site, then pull. The impacted bone should come out with it. (Matches *Jiyan*, *Gujin Luyan*, *Shenshi*, *Beiji*, and *Qianjin* formulas.)
Another prescription for fish bone stuck in the throat where other methods fail:
Take maltose candy, form a pill the size of a chicken yolk, and swallow. If it does not remove the bone, swallow another. This method is effective. (Matches *Zhouhou Beiji*, *Qianjin*, *Jiyan*, and *Duanju* formulas.)
Another prescription for hair impaction swallowed during eating, circling the throat:
Burn comb hair to ash. Ingest one Qian Bi with water. (Matches *Zhouhou Beiji*, *Jiyan*, and *Qianjin* formulas, from Volume 3)
Emergency treatment for impaction:
Take a spoonful of good honey. Swallow it slowly to help it go down. (Matches Wen Zhong's formula.)
Another prescription for fish bone stuck in the throat:
Place a small amount of Nao Shan (Ammonium Chloride/Nitre) in the mouth, chew, and swallow. It will descend immediately. (From Volume 7)
*Bixiao* treats fish bone impaction.
Hold otter bone in the mouth; the bone will exit immediately. (Matches *Duanju* formula.)
Another prescription:
Cover the head with a fish net; it descends immediately. *Qianjin* says burn to ash and ingest half a Bi. (Matches *Duanju* formula, from Volume 2)
*Gujin Luyan* treats fish bone transverse in the throat, not coming out after six or seven days.
Burn carp scales and skin together to make powder. Ingest with water, and the bone will come out. If it does not come out, take more. Continue until extracted. (From Volume 29)