《病源》此病皆因岁时不和，温凉失节，人感乖候之气而生病，则病气转相染易，乃至
灭门，延及外人，故须预服药，及为法术以防之。（出第十卷中）
《千金》断温疫，主温病转相染着，乃至灭门，延及外人，无收视者。赤小豆丸方。
赤小豆（二两） 鬼臼（二两） 鬼箭（二两） 丹砂（二两研） 雄黄（二两研）
上五味，末之，以蜜和如小豆大。服一丸，可与病患同床传衣也。（出第九卷中）
《延年》主辟温疫疾恶气，令不相染易。豉汤方。
豆豉（一升） 伏龙肝（三两研） 小儿小便（三升）
上三味，用小便煎，取一升五合，去滓。平旦服之，令人不着瘴疫。天行有瘴之处，宜
朝朝服。（出第十卷中）
《病源》伏热在胃，令人胸满，胸满则气逆，气逆则哕，若大下后，胃中虚冷，亦令致
哕也。（并出第十卷中）
《短剧》茅根汤 疗温病有热，饮水暴冷哕者方。
茅根 葛根（各切半升）
上二味，以水四升，煮取二升。稍温饮之， 止则停。
又疗温病热未除，重被暴寒，寒毒入胃，热蕴结不散变 者方。
单煮梓皮，稍稍饮之，佳。温病积饮冷，冷结胃中，热入肾中，变壮热大 者，服梓皮
，温 得止也。夫肾中有热者，病瘥后，足心皮喜剥脱去，头发秃落，是其证也。
又茅根橘皮汤 疗春夏天行、伤寒、温病、干胃冷变 方。
白茅根（切一升） 橘皮（三两） 桂心（二两） 葛根（二两）
上四味，切，以水六升，煮取三升。分温服三合，数连服之尽，复合， 止乃停耳。微
有热，减桂一两。（文仲、《古今录验》同，出第六卷中）
《古今录验》疗温病有热，饮水暴冷 。枇杷叶饮子方。
枇杷叶（拭去毛） 茅根（各半升）
上二味，切，以水四升，煮取二升稍稍饮之， 止则停。（出第三卷中）
《诸病源候论》指出，这类疾病都是因为时令气候不调，冷暖失序，人体感受了违背常理的气候之气而发病，病气便会相互传染，甚至导致全家死亡，波及外人，因此必须预先服药，并运用法术来预防它。（出自第十卷）
《千金方》治疗温疫，主治温病相互传染，甚至导致全家死亡，波及外人，没有能幸免的人。赤小豆丸方。
赤小豆（二两） 鬼臼（二两） 鬼箭（二两） 丹砂（二两，研细） 雄黄（二两，研细）
以上五味药，制成粉末，用蜂蜜调和，做成如赤小豆大小的丸剂。每次服用一丸，可以与病人同床共寝、共用衣物而不被感染。（出自第九卷）
《延年秘录》主治辟除温疫及恶浊之气，使人不被传染。豉汤方。
豆豉（一升） 伏龙肝（三两，研细） 小儿小便（三升）
以上三味药，用小便煎煮，取汁一升五合，滤去药渣。清晨空腹服用，可使人不沾染瘴疠疫病。在流行性疫病有瘴气的地方，适宜每天早晨服用。（出自第十卷）
《诸病源候论》指出，伏热蕴结于胃，使人胸中胀满，胸中胀满则气机上逆，气机上逆就会发生呃逆；如果在剧烈泻下之后，胃中虚冷，也会导致呃逆。（均出自第十卷）
《短剧方》茅根汤，治疗温病发热，因突然饮用冷水而导致呃逆的方子。
白茅根 葛根（各切制半升）
以上两味药，用水四升，煎煮至二升。待药液稍温时饮用，呃逆停止即停药。
又方，治疗温病热邪未除，因厚被覆盖后突然受寒，寒毒侵入胃中，热邪郁结不散而变生呃逆的方子。
单煮梓树皮，慢慢饮用，效果较好。若温病患者积饮冷水，冷结于胃中，热邪陷入肾中，变生壮热严重的情况，服用梓树皮，呃逆即可停止。如果肾中有热，病愈后，足心皮肤喜欢剥脱，头发秃落，就是这种证候的表现。
又方，茅根橘皮汤，治疗春夏季流行性疾病、伤寒、温病，因胃冷变生呃逆的方子。
白茅根（切制一升） 橘皮（三两） 桂心（二两） 葛根（二两）
以上四味药，切碎，用水六升，煎煮至三升。分三次温服，每次三合，连续服用直到喝完，再重新煎煮，呃逆停止才停药。如果有轻微热象，减少桂心一两。（文仲、《古今录验》记载相同，出自第六卷）
《古今录验》治疗温病发热，因突然饮用冷水导致呃逆的枇杷叶饮子方。
枇杷叶（拭去绒毛） 白茅根（各半升）
以上两味药，切碎，用水四升，煎煮至二升，慢慢饮用，呃逆停止即停药。（出自第三卷）
According to *Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* (Treatise on the Pathogenesis and Symptoms of All Diseases), such illnesses arise from irregular seasonal climates and improper regulation of warmth and cold. When humans contract pathogenic qi that deviates from normal climatic patterns, they fall ill, and the pathogenic qi becomes contagious, potentially leading to the death of an entire household and spreading to outsiders. Therefore, it is necessary to take preventive medicine in advance and employ ritualistic methods for protection. (From Volume 10)
*Qian Jin Fang* (Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold) treats warm epidemics, specifically targeting warm diseases that are mutually contagious, potentially causing the death of an entire household and affecting outsiders, with no one escaping. The Red Bean Pill Formula:
*Adzuki Beans* (Chi Xiao Dou) (2 liang)
*Podophyllum Rhizome* (Gui Jiu) (2 liang)
*Celastrus Ramulus* (Gui Jian) (2 liang)
*Cinnabar* (Dan Sha) (2 liang, ground)
*Realgar* (Xiong Huang) (2 liang, ground)
Grind the above five herbs into powder, mix with honey to form pills the size of adzuki beans. Take one pill; this allows one to share a bed or clothing with patients without contracting the disease. (From Volume 9)
*Yan Nian Mi Lu* (Secret Records of Longevity) targets dispelling warm epidemics and malignant qi, preventing mutual contagion. The Fermented Soybean Decoction Formula:
*Prepared Soybean* (Dou Chi) (1 sheng)
*Dragon's House Earth* (Fu Long Gan) (3 liang, ground)
*Infant Urine* (Xiao Er Xiao Bian) (3 sheng)
Decoct the above three ingredients using infant urine until reduced to 1.5 sheng, then filter out the dregs. Take on an empty stomach in the morning to prevent contraction of miasma epidemics. In areas prone to epidemic miasma, it is advisable to take this daily in the morning. (From Volume 10)
*Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun* states that latent heat accumulating in the Stomach causes chest fullness. Chest fullness leads to rebellious Qi, and rebellious Qi results in hiccups. Furthermore, if severe purgation has occurred, resulting in deficiency-cold in the Stomach, this too can cause hiccups. (All from Volume 10)
*Duan Ju Fang* (Short-Term Prescriptions): Mugwort Root Decoction, treating warm disease with fever where hiccups are induced by suddenly drinking cold water.
*Rhizoma Imperatae* (Mao Gen)
*Puerariae Radix* (Ge Gen) (each cut, 0.5 sheng)
Decoct the above two herbs in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Drink when slightly warm. Stop administration once hiccups cease.
Another formula for treating warm disease where heat remains unremoved, followed by sudden cold exposure under heavy blankets, causing cold toxicity to enter the Stomach and heat to accumulate and stagnate, transforming into hiccups:
Decoct the bark of *Catalpa Tree* (Zi Pi) alone and drink slowly; this is preferable. If warm disease patients have accumulated cold drinks, causing cold to knot in the Stomach while heat sinks into the Kidney, resulting in severe high fever, administer *Catalpa Bark*; the hiccups will stop. If there is heat in the Kidneys, after recovery, the skin on the soles of the feet tends to peel, and hair falls out; these are the signs of this syndrome.
Another formula: Mugwort Root and Tangerina Peel Decoction, treating hiccups caused by Stomach cold transformation in spring-summer epidemics, cold damage, or warm disease.
*Rhizoma Imperatae* (Bai Mao Gen) (cut, 1 sheng)
*Tangerina Peel* (Ju Pi) (3 liang)
*Cinnamon Twig Heart* (Gui Xin) (2 liang)
*Puerariae Radix* (Ge Gen) (2 liang)
Cut the above four herbs, decoct in 6 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Divide into three warm doses, taking 3 he per dose. Continue administering until finished, then re-decoct. Stop only when hiccups cease. If slight heat is present, reduce *Cinnamon Twig Heart* by 1 liang. (Same as recorded in Wen Zhong and *Gu Jin Lu Yan*, from Volume 6)
*Gu Jin Lu Yan*: Loquat Leaf Infusion, treating warm disease with fever where hiccups are induced by suddenly drinking cold water.
*Loquat Leaf* (Pi Pa Ye) (wipe off hairs)
*Rhizoma Imperatae* (Mao Gen) (each 0.5 sheng)
Cut the above two herbs, decoct in 4 sheng of water until reduced to 2 sheng. Drink slowly. Stop administration once hiccups cease. (From Volume 3)