肘后姚氏仙人入山草法,辟蛇之药虽多,唯以武都雄黄为上,带一块,古称五两于肘间,
则
船,有太赤足蜈蚣置管中系腰,又有 龟啖蛇,带其尾亦好。 日喙弥佳,禁法中亦有单行
轻易者,今疏其数条,然皆须受而后行,不尔,到山车口住立,存五蛇一头乃闲气以物屈刺
之,因左回两步,思作蜈蚣数千以衣身便行无所畏也。(张文仲备急同)
集验入山草辟众蛇方。
干姜 生麝香 雄黄
上三味等分捣,以小绛囊盛,男左女右带佩,则蛇逆者辟,人为蛇所中,便以疗之,如
无麝香,以射 和带之,疗诸毒良。(肘后千金文仲备急古今录验同出第九卷中)
千金疗入山辟众蛇方。
当烧羚羊角,令烟出,蛇则去矣。(肘后同出第二十六卷中)
广济疗毒蛇啮方。
取慈菇草捣以敷之,即瘥,其草似燕尾者是,大效(出第五卷中)
肘后蛇啮毒肿方。
干姜末敷之,燥复易之。(备急文仲千金同)
又方
灸啮处三五壮,则毒不能行。
又方
捣射 涂肿上,血出乃瘥。(备急文仲千金同)
又方
猪屎熬令焦末,蓝一把水三升煮,取二升,投屎搅和以洗之瘥。
文仲疗蛇啮方。
捣雄黄末以敷之,日三四度瘥。
又方
取梳裹垢如指大,长二寸,以尿和敷之。
又方
灸梳使汗出,以熨疮口,即验。(备急千金同)
又方
取鸡屎二七枚,烧作灰,投酒服之瘥。(千金同)
必效疗蛇咬方。
五月五日前七日,即斋不得食饮酒肉五辛,仍先向桑下觅菟葵先知处记之,至五月五日
中时,先手摸桑木阴一遍,仍着上摸索之讫,即以口啮取菟葵,嚼使熟,以唾涂手熟揩令遍。
五
又方
烧桑刀,麝香少许和刀上,以烙啮处,令皮破,即瘥。
又方
生蚕蛾阴干为末,敷啮处孔中,数易之,其蛾有生子者妙。
又方
麝香 雄黄 半夏 巴豆
上四味等分为末敷之。
又方
先以唾涂咬处,熟揉生大豆叶封之。
《肘后备急方》中记载的姚氏仙人进入山林的草药方法,虽然辟蛇的药物很多,但只有武都产的雄黄最为上乘。随身携带一块重达五两的古制雄黄在肘间,那么(即使)船上有赤足蜈蚣放在管中系在腰间,又有吃蛇的龟,携带它的尾巴也很好。(还有)日喙(一种植物或药物),禁法中也有单独使用轻易见效的方法。现在梳理出其中几条,然而都必须先接受(传承/口诀)然后才能施行,不这样的话,到了山中的车口站立,存想五条蛇的头,于是闲气用物体弯曲刺它,随即向左回转两步,思虑化作数千只蜈蚣覆盖全身便行走无所畏惧了。(张文仲《备急方》内容相同)
《集验方》入山草辟众蛇方。
干姜、生麝香、雄黄。
以上三味药等分捣碎,用小红色袋子盛装,男子佩戴在左边,女子佩戴在右边,那么逆行的蛇会被避开;如果人被蛇咬伤,就用它来治疗。如果没有麝香,可以用射罔和着佩戴,治疗各种毒物效果很好。(《肘后备急方》、《千金方》、张文仲《备急方》、《古今录验方》均出自第九卷)
《千金方》治疗进入山林躲避各种蛇的方子。
应当烧羚羊角,让烟冒出,蛇就会离去。(《肘后备急方》同出第二十六卷)
《广济方》治疗毒蛇咬伤的方子。
取慈菇草捣烂敷在伤口上,即刻痊愈,这种草像燕尾形状的是正确的,效果极大(出自第五卷)。
《肘后备急方》蛇咬中毒肿方。
用干姜末敷在伤口上,干了就再换。(《备急方》、张文仲《备急方》、《千金方》相同)
又一方
捣碎射罔涂在肿胀处,出血后才会痊愈。(《备急方》、张文仲《备急方》、《千金方》相同)
又一方
猪屎炒至焦黑研成粉末,蓝草一把用水三升煮,取二升汁液,投入猪屎搅拌混合用来清洗伤口,即可痊愈。
张文仲治疗蛇咬伤的方子。
捣碎雄黄末敷在伤口上,每天三四次,痊愈。
又一方
取梳子上的污垢如手指大小,长二寸,用尿液调和敷在伤口上。
又一方
烧红梳子使其出汗,用它熨烫疮口,立即见效。(《备急方》、《千金方》相同)
又一方
取鸡屎十四枚,烧成灰,投入酒中服用,痊愈。(《千金方》相同)
《必效方》治疗蛇咬伤的方子。
五月五日前的七天,就要斋戒,不吃酒、肉、五辛,并且先在桑树下寻找菟葵,预先知道位置并记住,到五月五日中午时,先用手摸一遍桑树的阴面,然后在上面摸索完毕,就用嘴咬取菟葵,嚼烂,用唾液涂抹双手仔细擦拭均匀。
又一方
烧桑木刀,加少许麝香和在刀上,用来烙烫咬伤处,使皮肤破皮,即刻痊愈。
又一方
生蚕蛾阴干研成粉末,敷在咬伤处的孔中,多次更换,那些有产卵的蛾更好。
The *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* records the herbal method of Immortal Yao for entering mountains. Although there are many herbs to repel snakes, only Realgar (Xionghuang) from Wudu is considered superior. Carrying a piece weighing five *liang* (ancient unit) at the elbow, even if there is a red-footed centipede in a tube tied to the waist on a boat, or a turtle that eats snakes, carrying its tail is also good. (There is also) Ri Hui (a plant/herb), and within exorcistic methods, there are simple ones used singly with easy efficacy. Now, several items are listed, but one must receive the transmission first before practicing; otherwise, upon arriving at the mountain pass and standing still, visualize the heads of five snakes, then use an object to pierce it while relaxing the breath, turn left two steps, and imagine thousands of centipedes covering the body so that walking is fearless. (Content identical to Zhang Wenzhong's *Beiji Fang*)
*Jiyan Fang* Herb for Entering Mountains to Repel Various Snakes.
Dried Ginger (Ganjiang), Raw Musk (Shexiang), Realgar (Xionghuang).
The above three ingredients are ground in equal parts, placed in a small crimson pouch, worn on the left for men and on the right for women, thus repelling adverse snakes. If a person is bitten by a snake, apply it for treatment. If musk is unavailable, She Wang (Aconite extract) can be mixed and carried; it is effective for treating various poisons. (Identical sources: *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, *Qianjin Fang*, Zhang Wenzhong's *Beiji Fang*, *Gujin Luyan Fang*, all from Volume 9)
*Qianjin Fang* Formula for Entering Mountains to Avoid Various Snakes.
Burn Antelope Horn (Lingyangjiao) until smoke emerges; the snakes will depart. (Identical source: *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*, Volume 26)
*Guangji Fang* Formula for Treating Poisonous Snake Bites.
Take Colocasia esculenta herb (Cigugcao), crush and apply as a poultice; healing occurs immediately. The correct herb resembles a swallow's tail. Highly effective (From Volume 5).
*Zhouhou Beiji Fang* Formula for Swelling from Snake Bite Poison.
Apply powder of Dried Ginger (Ganjiang); replace when dry. (Identical: *Beiji Fang*, Zhang Wenzhong's *Beiji Fang*, *Qianjin Fang*)
Another Formula
Moxibustion (Jiu) 3-5 moxa cones on the bite site prevents the poison from spreading.
Another Formula
Crush She Wang (Aconite extract) and apply to the swelling; healing occurs once blood flows. (Identical: *Beiji Fang*, Zhang Wenzhong's *Beiji Fang*, *Qianjin Fang*)
Another Formula
Fry pig feces until charred and grind into powder. Boil one handful of Isatis root (Lancao) in three sheng of water, reduce to two sheng. Add the pig feces powder, stir, mix, and wash the wound; healing occurs.
Zhang Wenzhong's Formula for Treating Snake Bites.
Grind Realgar (Xionghuang) into powder and apply; heal after applying 3-4 times daily.
Another Formula
Collect dirt from a comb, about the size of a finger and two cun long. Mix with urine and apply.
Another Formula
Heat a comb until sweat appears, then use it to foment the wound; immediate effect. (Identical: *Beiji Fang*, *Qianjin Fang*)
Another Formula
Take fourteen chicken droppings, burn to ash, mix with wine and ingest; healing occurs. (Identical: *Qianjin Fang*)
*Bixiao Fang* Formula for Treating Snake Bites.
Seven days before the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, observe a fast, abstaining from alcohol, meat, and the "Five Pungent Spices." First, seek Tukuia (Tukui) under mulberry trees, memorize the location. On the noon of the fifth day of the fifth month, touch the shady side of the mulberry tree once with your hand, then feel around it. Take Tukuia with your mouth, chew thoroughly, and rub your hands with saliva until evenly coated.
Another Formula
Burn a mulberry wood knife, mix with a little Musk (Shexiang) on the blade, and cauterize the bite site until the skin breaks; healing occurs immediately.
Another Formula
Dry silkworm pupae (Canemo) in the shade, grind into powder, and apply into the bite hole; change frequently. Those containing eggs are superior.
Another Formula
Musk (Shexiang), Realgar (Xionghuang), Pinellia ternata (Banxia), Croton seed (Badou).
Grind the above four ingredients into equal parts powder and apply.
Another Formula
First apply saliva to the bite site, then rub fresh soybean leaves and apply them as a dressing.