肘后蛇螫人,疮已合,而余毒在肉中淫淫痛痒方。
取大小蒜各一升合捣,以热汤淋取汁,灌疮中(姚同)
崔氏疗被蛇螫验方。
生椒(三两) 好豉(四两)
上二味以人唾和,捣令熟,用敷伤处,须臾即瘥。
又方
取独颗蒜截两头,着螫处,一头大作艾炷灸之,如此即愈,未愈更灸,以瘥为度。
又方
取野狼牙草,六月以前用叶,以后用根,生 咀,以叶裹。 火炮令热,用,冷即易之。
又方
取醋草熟捣,以敷螫处,仍将腻 头裹之,数易,其醋草似初生短嫩新鲜苗是。
又方
取远志嚼令碎以敷之,并纳一片子于所螫疮处孔中,数易之。(并出第五卷中)
救急疗蛇毒方
雄黄 麝香 干姜
上三味各等分,捣研,以蜜和为膏,敷毒螫处良,瓦舍中疑有蛇处,取雄黄烧令气散,
及蛇并走不住。
又方
取独野狼牙捣,腊月猪脂和,以敷毒上,立瘥。
又方
取荆叶以袋盛,敷疮肿处,即瘥止。(肘后同)
短剧疗竹中青 蛇螫人方。
雄黄 干姜
上二味各等分,捣筛,以射 和之,着小竹管中带之行,有急便用敷疮,兼疗诸蛇毒。
肘后青 蛇论,此蛇正绿色,喜绿木及竹上,与竹木色一种,人卒不觉,若人入林中行,
脱能落头背上,然自不甚啮人,啮人必死,那可屡肆其毒,此蛇大者不过四五尺,世人皆呼
为
破乌鸡热敷之。
《肘后备急方》中治疗被蛇咬伤,伤口虽然已经愈合,但余毒仍在肌肉中引起隐隐作痛、瘙痒的方子。
取大、小蒜各一升,一起捣碎,用热水淋滤取汁液,灌入伤口中(此法与姚氏相同)。
崔氏治疗被蛇咬伤的验方。
生花椒(三两) 好豆豉(四两)
以上两味药,用人唾液调和,捣烂熟透,敷在受伤处,一会儿就能痊愈。
又一方
取独头蒜,截去两头,放在被咬处,在一端做成艾炷进行艾灸,这样就能痊愈;如果没好,继续艾灸,以痊愈为限度。
又一方
取野狼牙草,六月以前用叶子,六月以后用根,新鲜咀嚼,用叶子包裹。(注:原文此处可能有脱漏或异体字,结合语境理解为处理草药)用火炮烤使其变热,使用它,冷了就要更换。
又一方
取醋草(一种似醋味的草)煮熟捣烂,敷在被咬处,仍将腻粉(或指某种粘性物质/头裹之,原文“腻 头”疑为衍文或特定用法,依文意译为包裹头部或患处,此处依常规理解及后文“数易”,推测为包扎固定)包裹,多次更换。这种醋草像是刚长出的短嫩新鲜的苗。
又一方
取远志嚼碎后敷在患处,并将一片放入被咬疮口的孔中,多次更换。(以上方子均出自第五卷)
急救治疗蛇毒的方子
雄黄 麝香 干姜
以上三味药各取等分,捣碎研磨,用蜂蜜调和成膏状,敷在蛇毒咬伤处很好。在瓦舍房屋中怀疑有蛇的地方,取雄黄烧至烟气散开,蛇就会逃跑不停。
又一方
取独头的野狼牙草捣烂,用腊月里的猪脂调和,敷在毒伤上,立刻痊愈。
又一方
取荆叶装在袋子里,敷在疮肿处,就能痊愈停止。(与《肘后备急方》相同)
《短剧方》治疗竹林中青皮蛇咬人的方子。
雄黄 干姜
以上两味药各取等分,捣碎过筛,用射罔(一种剧毒植物汁液制成的药,此处可能指代某种粘合剂或特定辅料,原文“射 ”后缺字,通常指射罔,但在外敷方中较少见,或为“浆水”等误写,依原文保留“射”相关概念,结合上下文“和小竹管中带之行”,推测为混合后装入竹管携带)调和,装入小竹管中随身携带,遇到紧急情况就拿出来敷在疮口上,兼治各种蛇毒。
《肘后备急方》关于青皮蛇的论述:这种蛇是正绿色的,喜欢待在绿木和竹子上,颜色与竹木相同,人突然之间察觉不到。如果人走进林中行走,或许会落在头上或背上,然而它并不怎么咬人,一旦咬人必定致死,怎么能让它屡次施展毒性呢?这种蛇大的不过四五尺长,世人都叫它……(原文中断)破乌鸡热敷之。
From *Zhouhou Beiji Fang* (Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies), a formula for treating snake bites where the wound has healed, but residual toxins remain in the flesh causing lingering pain and itching.
Take one sheng each of large and small garlic, pound them together, pour hot water over the mixture to extract the juice, and irrigate the wound with this juice (this method is identical to that of Yao).
Cui Shi's effective formula for treating snake bites.
Raw Sichuan pepper (3 liang) Good fermented soybean paste (4 liang)
Mix the above two ingredients with human saliva, pound until soft and well-combined, and apply to the injured area; it will heal in a short while.
Another formula
Take a single-clove garlic, cut off both ends, place it on the bite site, form moxa cones on one end, and moxibustion should be applied. This will lead to recovery; if not fully healed, continue moxibustion until cured.
Another formula
Take *Herba Siegesbeckiae* (Ye Lang Ya Cao); use the leaves before June and the roots after June. Chew fresh [or process fresh], wrap with leaves. Heat by roasting/fire, apply while hot, and replace when it cools.
Another formula
Take *Caosu* (a herb resembling vinegar-flavored grass), cook thoroughly, pound it, and apply to the bite site. Wrap the area securely, changing frequently. This *Caosu* resembles young, tender, fresh shoots just sprouting.
Another formula
Chew *Radix Polygalae* (Yuan Zhi) until crushed and apply to the affected area. Also insert a piece into the hole of the bitten wound, changing it frequently. (All these formulas are from Volume 5.)
Emergency rescue formula for snake venom.
Realgar (Xiong Huang) Musk (She Xiang) Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang)
Pound and grind the above three ingredients in equal parts. Mix with honey to form a paste. Apply to the snake-bitten area; this is excellent. In tiled houses where snakes might be suspected, burn Realgar until the smoke disperses; the snakes will flee continuously.
Another formula
Pound single-clove *Herba Siegesbeckiae* (Ye Lang Ya). Mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month. Apply to the venomous injury; it heals immediately.
Another formula
Place leaves of *Elaeagnus* (Jing Ye) in a bag and apply to the swollen wound area; it will heal and stop swelling. (Identical to *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*.)
*Dujuan Fang* formula for treating bites from green-scaled snakes in bamboo forests.
Realgar (Xiong Huang) Dried Ginger (Gan Jiang)
Pound and sieve the above two ingredients in equal parts. Mix with [She] Gao (likely referring to a specific binder or toxic plant extract, text incomplete here) and carry in a small bamboo tube. Use immediately to apply to wounds in emergencies; it also treats various snake venoms.
Discussion on green-scaled snakes in *Zhouhou Beiji Fang*: This snake is truly green, preferring green trees and bamboo, blending in with their color. People often do not notice it suddenly. If one walks in the woods, it may fall on the head or back. However, it does not usually bite people; if it does bite, death is certain. How can one allow it to repeatedly exert its venom? These snakes are no larger than four or five chi long. The world calls them... [Text breaks off] Apply hot compress using broken black chicken.