病源人有昼而睛明,至瞑则不见物,世谓之雀目,言其如鸟雀瞑便无所见也。(出第二
十八卷中)
广济疗雀目,地肤子丸方。
地肤子(五两) 决明子(一升)
上二味捣筛,米饮和丸,每食后以饮服二十丸至三十丸。
又雀目至暮无所见者,柏皮散方。
老柏白皮(四两) 乌梅肉(二两熬) 细辛 地肤子(各四两)
上四味捣筛为散,每食后清酒服二方寸匕,日三四服瘥。
七月七日,九月九日,取地衣草,净洗阴干,末之,酒和服方寸匕,日三服,一月即愈
。(出第四卷中)
千金翼疗眼暮无所见方。
猪肝(一具)细切,以水一斗煮熟,置小口器中,及热以目临上,大开勿闭也,冷复温
之,
取瘥为度。(出第十一卷中)
病源阴阳之气,皆上注于目。若风邪痰气乘于腑脏,腑脏之气,虚实不调,故气冲于目
久
故令目睛上生翳,翳久不散,渐渐长侵覆瞳子。(出第二十八卷中)
深师疗眼翳方。
胡粉注翳上,以疗三年翳。
又疗眼黑翳覆瞳子肤起方。
贝子(四枚烧) 空青(一两) 矾石(一两熬汁尽)
上三味末,取如黍米注翳上,日二。
又主眼翳方。
书中白鱼末,注少许于翳上。
千金疗目赤及翳方。
乌贼鱼骨(去甲)铅丹等分,合研细,和白蜜如泥蒸之半食久,着少许四 中瘥。
又去翳方
贝齿(十枚烧)细筛末,取胡豆着翳上,日再,正仰卧令人敷之,炊一石米久乃拭之,
息肉
者,加真珠如贝子分等,研如粉。
又疗目翳障白膜落方。
雄雀屎人乳和研以敷上,当渐渐消烂良妙。(肘后并翼同)
又洗眼汤,疗热出攻眼生障翳方。
秦皮 黄柏 决明子 黄芩 黄连(各三分) 蕤仁(五分) 栀子仁(七枚) 大枣
(五枚)
上八味切,以水一升,煮取六合洗目,日二差。忌猪肉。
千金翼真珠散,主白翳覆瞳睛,不见物方。
光明朱砂(二分研) 贝子(五枚炭烧末之) 白鱼(七枚炙) 干姜(末半分)
上四味捣为末,相和研之如粉,以熟帛三筛之,仰卧遣人以小指爪挑取少许,将敷眼中
,亦主白肤翳风泪。忌生血物。
又七宝散,主目翳经年不愈方。
白真珠(一分) 珊瑚(一分) 紫贝(一分) 马珂(一分) 朱砂(二分) 琥珀
(一分) 蕤
仁(二分) 决明子(一分) 石胆(一分)
上九味捣下筛极细,敷目中如小豆,日三大良。忌生血物。(并出第十一卷中)
崔氏疗翳五十年不瘥方。
贝齿(一枚烧) 豆豉(三十枚) 三年苦酒(三升)
上三味先渍贝齿三宿,消尽,乃纳豉,微火煎如胶,取三合药置筒中,夜卧时着如小麦
大于 头,明日以汤洗之,十日愈。
又疗眼中翳少轻者方。
取枸杞及车前子叶分等,手中熟 ,使汁欲出,又别取桑叶两三重裹之,悬于阴地经宿
,乃摘破桑叶取汁,细细点目中,不过三五度,翳目当烂。
又翳如重者方。
取楮白皮曝干,合作小绳子如粗钗脚许,火烧作灰,待冷随便以灰点翳上,不过三五度
,翳自当烂,张右司送。(并出第四卷中)
延年疗眼热晕,白翳覆瞳子方。
车前子(九分) 决明子 黄连(各九分) 黄芩 秦皮 玄参 沙参 瞿麦 地骨皮 蕤
核仁(各七分) 蓝实(九分)
上十一味捣筛,蜜和丸如梧子,食后饮服二十丸,渐加至三十丸,瘥止为度。忌猪肉。
谢道人疗眼翳欲尽,微微犹有者,敷此散方。
珊瑚 琥珀 玉屑 曾青 紫贝 朱砂 伏鸡子壳(去白皮)
上七味各等分,研,重筛为散,仰卧以米许置翳上,四五度。忌血物。
病源:有些人白天视力清晰,到了夜晚就看不见东西,世人称之为“雀目”,意思是像鸟雀在黄昏时一样什么都看不见。(出自第二十八卷)
广济方治疗雀目的地肤子丸方。
地肤子(五两) 决明子(一升)
以上两味药捣碎过筛,用米汤调和制成丸药,每次饭后用温水送服二十至三十丸。
另一种情况是雀目患者到了傍晚就完全看不见,柏皮散方。
老柏树的白皮(四两) 乌梅肉(二两,炒制) 细辛 地肤子(各四两)
以上四味药捣碎过筛做成散剂,每次饭后用清酒送服两个方寸匕,每天服用三到四次,痊愈为止。
七月七日或九月九日,采集地衣草,洗净后在阴凉处晾干,研成粉末,用酒调和服用一个方寸匕,每天三次,一个月即可痊愈。(出自第四卷)
千金翼方治疗眼睛到了晚上看不见的方子。
猪肝(一副),切成细丝,用水十斗煮熟,放入小口容器中,趁热将眼睛靠近容器上方熏蒸,眼睛要睁大不要闭合,凉了再加热,直到痊愈为止。(出自第十一卷)
病源:人体的阴阳之气,都向上汇聚于眼睛。如果风邪和痰气侵袭脏腑,导致脏腑之气虚实不调,因此气机上冲于眼睛,久而久之使得眼球表面生出翳膜,翳膜久不消散,逐渐生长并覆盖瞳孔。(出自第二十八卷)
深师方治疗眼翳的方子。
胡粉涂抹在翳上,可以治疗长达三年的陈旧性翳膜。
又治疗黑翳覆盖瞳孔、皮肤隆起的方子。
贝子(四枚,烧制) 空青(一两) 矾石(一两,熬至汁液干尽)
以上三味药研成粉末,取如黍米大小的量涂抹在翳上,每天两次。
又主治眼翳的方子。
书虫(书中白鱼)研成的粉末,取少许涂抹在翳上。
千金方治疗眼睛发红及生翳的方子。
乌贼鱼骨(去掉硬壳)与铅丹等量,混合研磨细腻,加入白蜜调成泥状,蒸半个时辰,取少量点入眼中,痊愈为止。
又去翳方
贝齿(十枚,烧制)细筛成粉末,取蚕豆大小的量放在翳上,每天两次,正仰卧让他人敷药,蒸煮一石米的时间后擦拭干净。如果有息肉增生,加入真珠,分量与贝子相等,研成粉末。
又治疗目翳障蔽、白膜脱落的方子。
雄雀屎与人乳调和研磨后敷在上面,会逐渐消烂,效果良好。(《肘后备急方》和《千金翼方》记载相同)
又洗眼汤,治疗热气攻眼生障翳的方子。
秦皮 黄柏 决明子 黄芩 黄连(各三分) 蕤仁(五分) 栀子仁(七枚) 大枣(五枚)
以上八味药切碎,用水一升,煮取六合药液来清洗眼睛,每天两次,痊愈为止。忌食猪肉。
千金翼方真珠散,主治白翳覆盖瞳孔、看不见东西的方子。
光明朱砂(二分,研细) 贝子(五枚,炭火烧成粉末) 白鱼(七枚,炙烤) 干姜(末半分)
以上四味药捣碎成粉末,混合研磨如粉状,用熟绢布过滤三次,正仰卧让他人用小指指甲挑取少许,敷入眼中,也主治白色肤翳和风泪症。忌食生冷血类食物。
又七宝散,主治眼翳经年不愈的方子。
白真珠(一分) 珊瑚(一分) 紫贝(一分) 马珂(一分) 朱砂(二分) 琥珀(一分) 蕤仁(二分) 决明子(一分) 石胆(一分)
以上九味药捣碎过筛至极细,敷入眼中如小豆大小,每天三次,效果很好。忌食生冷血类食物。(均出自第十一卷)
崔氏治疗翳膜五十年不愈的方子。
贝齿(一枚,烧制) 豆豉(三十枚) 三年陈醋(三升)
以上三味药先将贝齿浸泡三个晚上,直至溶解,然后放入豆豉,用微火煎煮成胶状,取三合药液装入筒中,夜间睡觉时滴入如小麦粒大小的量在眼中,第二天早晨用热水清洗,十天痊愈。
又治疗眼中翳膜较少且轻微的方子。
取枸杞和车前子的叶子等量,在手中揉搓至熟软,使汁液渗出;另外取桑叶两三重包裹好,悬挂在阴凉处过夜,然后摘破桑叶取出汁液,细细地点入眼中,不超过三五次,翳膜就会腐烂脱落。
又治疗翳膜较重的方子。
取楮树白皮晒干,合在一起搓成如粗钗脚粗细的小绳,用火烧烤成灰,待冷却后随意用灰点涂在翳上,不超过三五次,翳膜自然会腐烂脱落,由张右司提供。(均出自第四卷)
延年方治疗眼热眩晕、白翳覆盖瞳孔的方子。
车前子(九分) 决明子 黄连(各九分) 黄芩 秦皮 玄参 沙参 瞿麦 地骨皮 蕤核仁(各七分) 蓝实(九分)
以上十一味药捣碎过筛,用蜂蜜调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药,饭后用温水送服二十丸,逐渐增加到三十丸,痊愈为止。忌食猪肉。
谢道人治疗眼翳即将消除、微微还有残留的,敷此散剂的方子。
珊瑚 琥珀 玉屑 曾青 紫贝 朱砂 伏鸡子壳(去掉内膜)
以上七味药各取等量,研磨,再次过筛成为散剂,正仰卧将米粒大小的量放在翳上,四五次。忌食血类食物。
Etiology: Some individuals have clear vision during the day but cannot see anything at night. This condition is commonly referred to as "night blindness" (Que Mu), meaning one sees nothing like a bird at dusk. (From Volume 28)
Guangji Formula for Treating Night Blindness: Difuzi Wan (Kochia Seed Pill)
Difuzi (Kochiae Fructus, 5 liang); Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, 1 sheng)
Crush and sieve the above two ingredients. Mix with rice water to form pills. Take 20-30 pills with warm water after each meal.
For night blindness where vision is lost by evening, Baipi San (Cypress Bark Powder):
Laobai Bai Pi (Cupressi Cortex, 4 liang); Wumei Rou (Mume Fructus Pulpa, 2 liang, roasted); Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma); Difuzi (Kochiae Fructus, 4 liang each)
Crush and sieve the above four ingredients to make a powder. Take two fangcun bi (square-inch scoops) with clear wine after each meal, three to four times daily, until cured.
On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month or the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, collect Di Cao (Plantago herb), wash it clean, dry it in the shade, grind it into powder, mix with wine, and take one fangcun bi three times daily. Cure within one month. (From Volume 4)
Qianjin Yi Formula for Night Blindness:
One pig liver, cut finely. Boil in ten dou of water until cooked. Place in a small-mouthed vessel. While hot, hold the eyes over the vessel to steam them. Keep eyes wide open, do not close. Reheat when cool. Continue until cured. (From Volume 11)
Etiology: The Yin and Yang Qi of the body all ascend to the eyes. If Wind Pathogen and Phlegm Qi invade the Zang-Fu organs, causing imbalance between deficiency and excess in organ Qi, Qi rushes upward to the eyes. Over time, this causes membranes (Yi) to grow on the eyeballs. If these membranes persist, they gradually expand and cover the pupil. (From Volume 28)
Shenshi Formula for Eye Membranes:
Hufen (Lead Carbonate) applied to the membrane can treat chronic membranes lasting three years.
Another formula for black membranes covering the pupil with raised skin:
Beizi (Concha Meretricis, 4 pieces, calcined); Kongqing (Azurite, 1 liang); Fanshi (Alumen, 1 liang, boiled until liquid evaporates)
Grind the above three ingredients into powder. Apply an amount the size of millet seeds to the membrane twice daily.
Another formula for eye membranes:
Shuzhong Baiyu (Bookworms/White fish from books) ground into powder; apply a small amount to the membrane.
Qianjin Formula for Red Eyes and Membranes:
Wuzeigu (Sepiae Endoconcha, remove shell) and Qiandan (Minium) in equal parts. Grind finely, mix with white honey to form a paste, steam for half a meal-time. Apply a small amount to the eye until cured.
Another depuffing formula:
Beichi (Dentaria, 10 pieces, calcined) sifted into fine powder. Apply an amount the size of a broad bean to the membrane twice daily. Lie supine while another person applies it. Wait until enough time has passed to cook one dan of rice, then wipe off. For polyps, add Zhenzhu (Pearl) in equal proportion to Beizi, ground to powder.
Another formula for falling white membranes obstructing vision:
Xiongque Shi (Male Sparrow Droppings) mixed with human milk, ground, and applied. It will gradually decompose and rot, which is excellent. (Same as recorded in Zhouhou Fang and Qianjin Yi)
Another Eye Wash Decoction for Heat attacking the eyes causing obstruction and membranes:
Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex); Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex); Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 3 fen); Ruiren (Pruni Semen); Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen, 7 pieces); Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, 5 pieces)
Chop the above eight ingredients. Boil in one sheng of water until reduced to six ge. Use to wash the eyes twice daily until cured. Avoid pork.
Qianjin Yi Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) for White Membranes Covering the Pupil and Loss of Vision:
Guangming Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 2 fen, ground); Beizi (Concha Meretricis, 5 pieces, burned to ash); Baiyu (Bookworms, 7 pieces, roasted); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, half fen)
Grind the above four ingredients into powder, mix and grind until fine. Sieve through熟 silk cloth three times. Lie supine while another person uses a fingernail to pick up a small amount and apply to the eye. Also treats white corneal opacities and wind-tearing. Avoid raw blood products.
Another Qibao San (Seven-Treasure Powder) for Chronic Eye Membranes:
Bai Zhenzhu (Nacre, 1 fen); Shanhu (Corallium Rubrum, 1 fen); Zi Bei (Concha Arcae, 1 fen); Ma Ke (Concha Tridacnae, 1 fen); Zhusha (Cinnabaris, 2 fen); Hupo (Amber, 1 fen); Ruiren (Pruni Semen, 2 fen); Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen, 1 fen); Shidan (Melanteritum, 1 fen)
Grind and sieve the above nine ingredients extremely finely. Apply to the eye like a mung bean size, three times daily. Excellent results. Avoid raw blood products. (All from Volume 11)
Cui Shi Formula for Membranes Unhealed for Fifty Years:
Beichi (Dentaria, 1 piece, calcined); Douchi (Sojae Semen Praeparatum, 30 pieces); Sannian Ku Jiu (Three-year-old Vinegar, 3 sheng)
Soak the calcined Beichi for three nights until dissolved. Add Douchi. Simmer gently until gelatinous. Take three ge of the medicine, place in a tube. At bedtime, instill an amount larger than a wheat grain into the eye. Wash with water the next morning. Cured in ten days.
Another formula for mild eye membranes:
Take equal parts of Gouqi Ye (Lycii Folium) and Cheqianzi Ye (Plantaginis Semen Leaf). Rub in hand until soft and juice exudes. Separately, wrap Sang Ye (Mori Folium) two or three layers thick, hang in a shady place overnight. Break the leaf to extract juice. Instill drop by drop into the eye. Within three to five applications, the membrane will rot and fall off.
Another formula for severe membranes:
Take Chu Bai Pi (Broussonetiae Cortex), dry in sun, roll into ropes as thick as a coarse hairpin. Burn to ash. When cool, apply ash to the membrane. Within three to five applications, the membrane will naturally rot and fall off. Provided by Zhang Yousi. (All from Volume 4)
Yannian Formula for Eye Heat, Dizziness, and White Membranes Covering the Pupil:
Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 9 fen); Juemingzi (Cassiae Semen); Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (each 9 fen); Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix); Qinpi (Fraxini Cortex); Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix); Shashen (Glehniae Radix); Qumai (Polygoni Avicularis Herba); Digupi (Lycii Cortex); Ru He Ren (Pruni Semen Kernel) (each 7 fen); Lanshi (Isatidis Folium, 9 fen)
Grind and sieve the above eleven ingredients. Mix with honey to form pills the size of wu zi (wu berry). Take 20 pills with water after meals, gradually increasing to 30 pills. Stop when cured. Avoid pork.
Xie Daoren Formula for Residual Eye Membranes:
Shanhu (Corallium Rubrum); Hupo (Amber); Yuxie (Jade fragments); Zengqing (Malachite); Zi Bei (Concha Arcae); Zhusha (Cinnabaris); Fu Ji Zi Qiao (Chicken Eggshell, remove inner membrane)
Take equal parts of the above seven ingredients. Grind and sieve repeatedly to make a powder. Lie supine and place a grain-sized amount on the membrane. Repeat four or five times. Avoid blood products.