苏恭防己汤，主通身体满，小便涩，上气上下痰水不能食，食则胀者方。
桑白皮（五两） 大豆（五升以水二斗并桑白皮煮取一斗去滓） 防己 橘皮 赤茯
苓麻黄（去节各三两） 生姜（五两） 旋复花（一两） 杏仁（八十枚） 紫苏茎叶（二
两切）
上十味切。以前件药汁，煮取三升，去滓，分为三服，力弱者，分为五服，相去六七里
久，微覆当大汗，小便利，肿气消下，冷多加茱萸四两，热多加玄参四两。忌酢物。
又肿满小便少者，汤方。
槟榔（三十枚合子碎） 大豆（三升） 桑根白皮（二升） 生姜（一斤合皮）
上四味切。以水二斗，煮取五升半，去滓，分为六七服，各相去十里久，再服，小盒饭
利，肿即消，瘦弱不能忍者，时复以少粥止之。
又紫苏汤方。
紫苏茎（一两） 甘草（炙） 橘皮（各一两半） 生姜（三两） 槟榔（五枚）
上五味切。以水五升，煮取二升，分三服，相去十里久。若能长服之，永令气消下。忌
海藻菘菜。（并出上卷中）
病源此由风湿毒瓦斯，初从脚上，后转入腹，而乘于气，故上气也。（出第十三卷中）
张文仲 砂牛膝三物散，疗香港脚上气方。
砂 牛膝 细辛（各三两）
上药为散，酒和服方寸匕，日再，经四五服即效，此方敕赐慕容宝节将军，服者云神效
，苏恭香港脚方云，是婆罗门法。（备急必效同）
又香港脚上气入腹肿方。
野椒根（除上皮细锉一升）
上一味。以酒二升，投安瓶中，泥头 火，烧得一沸，然后温服一盏，甚效，唯忌冷肥
物，其余不禁。（并出第九卷中）
苏恭香港脚散，主脚弱上气，痹满不能食，常服方。
牛膝 砂 细辛 丹参 白术 郁李仁（各三两去皮）
上六味捣筛为散，酒服方寸匕，日二服，主胀肿下气，春秋冬三月时得服，夏热不可服
，春秋冬消肿利小便，兼补疗风虚冷胀不能食。忌桃李雀肉生菜。（出上卷中）
唐疗上气，槟榔汤方。
槟榔（二七枚） 杏仁（四七枚去皮尖捣）
上二味。以小便一大升，煮取半升，分为二服，相去五六里许。此方甚下气，一日一服
之佳，如腹中欲须利，槟榔并子捶碎，如前煮取汁，服之即快利也。
又风引汤，疗痹满上气，遍身胀，膝疼，并去风湿痛方。
大豆（三升） 附子（三两炮） 枳实（炙） 泽泻 橘皮（各四两） 甘草（炙） 茯
苓防风（各二两）
上八味切。以水二斗，酒二升，煮大豆取一斗，去滓，纳药煮取三升，分三服，三剂
肿消，去大豆泽泻，更服三剂瘥。忌猪肉冷水海藻菘菜酢物。（并出上卷中）
苏恭防己汤，主治全身胀满，小便涩滞，气逆上冲，上下痰水停聚导致不能进食，进食后则腹胀的方剂。
桑白皮（五两） 大豆（五升，用二斗水与桑白皮同煮，取汁一斗，去渣） 防己 橘皮 赤茯苓 麻黄（去节，各三两） 生姜（五两） 旋覆花（一两） 杏仁（八十枚） 紫苏茎叶（二两，切碎）
以上十味药切碎。用前文提到的药汁，煎煮取三升药液，去渣，分三次服用；体质虚弱者，分五次服用。每次服药间隔六七里路的时间，微微覆盖衣被以取大汗，待小便通利，肿胀之气消退下行。若寒象较重，多加吴茱萸四两；热象较重，多加玄参四两。忌食醋类食物。
又有治疗肿胀胀满、小便少的汤方。
槟榔（三十枚，连壳捣碎） 大豆（三升） 桑根白皮（二升） 生姜（一斤，带皮）
以上四味药切碎。用水二斗，煎煮取五升半药液，去渣，分六到七次服用，每次间隔十里路的时间，再行服用，待小便通畅，肿胀即消。身体瘦弱不能耐受峻泻者，可适时少量喝粥以止泻。
又有紫苏汤方。
紫苏茎（一两） 甘草（炙） 橘皮（各一两半） 生姜（三两） 槟榔（五枚）
以上五味药切碎。用水五升，煎煮取二升药液，分三次服用，每次间隔十里路的时间。若能长期服用，可使气机永远消散下行。忌食海藻和白菜。（均出自上卷中）
《病源》认为此病是由于风湿毒气，初起从脚部上行，随后转入腹部，进而乘袭气机，所以出现气逆上冲的症状。（出自第十三卷中）
张文仲砂牛膝三物散，治疗香港脚气逆上冲的方剂。
砂 牛膝 细辛（各三两）
将以上药物研为散剂，用酒调和，每次服一方寸匕，每日两次，经过四五次服用后即见效。此方是敕赐慕容宝节将军的，服用者称其神效。苏恭的香港脚方说，这是婆罗门的方法。（备急必效同）
又有治疗香港脚气逆上冲入腹并肿胀的方剂。
野椒根（去除外皮，细锉，一升）
以上一味药。用酒二升，投入瓶中，封泥瓶口，用火加热烧至沸腾一次，然后温服一盏，效果很好，只忌食生冷肥腻之物，其余不禁止。（均出自第九卷中）
苏恭香港脚散，主治脚弱无力、气逆上冲、痹阻胀满不能进食，常服的方剂。
牛膝 砂 细辛 丹参 白术 郁李仁（去皮，各三两）
以上六味药捣碎过筛为散剂，用酒送服一方寸匕，每日两次。主治消除胀肿、下气，春季、秋季、冬季三个月可以服用，夏季炎热时不可服用。春秋冬三季服用可消肿利小便，兼补疗风虚冷胀不能进食。忌食桃李、雀肉及生菜。（出自上卷中）
唐代治疗气逆上冲的槟榔汤方。
槟榔（十四枚） 杏仁（二十八枚，去皮尖捣碎）
以上两味药。用一大升小便，煎煮取半升药液，分两次服用，间隔五六里路左右。此方下气作用很强，每天服用一次为佳。如果腹中需要通便，将槟榔连同子一起捶碎，像前面那样煎煮取汁，服用后即能畅快通便。
又有风引汤，治疗痹阻胀满、气逆上冲、遍身肿胀、膝盖疼痛，以及祛除风湿痛的方剂。
大豆（三升） 附子（三两，炮制） 枳实（炙） 泽泻 橘皮（各四两） 甘草（炙） 茯苓 防风（各二两）
以上八味药切碎。用水二斗，酒二升，先煮大豆取一斗汁，去渣，加入其他药物煎煮取三升药液，分三次服用。服用三剂后肿胀消退，去掉大豆和泽泻，继续服用三剂即可痊愈。忌食猪肉、冷水、海藻、白菜及醋类食物。（均出自上卷中）
Su Gong's Fangji Decoction (Puerariae Radix Decoction) is indicated for generalized fullness and distension, difficult urination, rebellious Qi ascending, accumulation of phlegm-fluids above and below leading to an inability to eat, and abdominal distension after eating.
* Sangbaipi (Morus Albae Cortex, 5 liang)
* Doudou (Sojae Semen Album, 5 sheng, boiled with 2 dou of water and Sangbaipi until 1 dou remains, then filtered)
* Fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix)
* Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium)
* Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Core, 3 liang)
* Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, de-stemmed, 3 liang)
* Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 5 liang)
* Xuanfuhua (Inulae Flos, 1 liang)
* Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 80 seeds)
* Zisu Jingye (Perillae Caulis et Folium, 2 liang, cut)
Cut the above ten ingredients. Using the decoction prepared from the aforementioned herbs, boil to obtain 3 sheng of liquid, filter, and divide into three doses. For those with weak constitution, divide into five doses. Allow a interval equivalent to walking six or seven li between doses. Cover slightly to induce profuse sweating. When urination becomes smooth and swelling subsides downward, if cold signs are prominent, add Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 4 liang); if heat signs are prominent, add Xuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 4 liang). Avoid vinegar products.
Another decoction for swelling, fullness, and scanty urine:
* Banglang (Arecae Semen, 30 seeds, crushed with shell)
* Doudou (Sojae Semen Album, 3 sheng)
* Sanggen Baidi (Mori Radicis Cortex, 2 sheng)
* Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 jin, with skin)
Cut the above four ingredients. Boil in 2 dou of water to obtain 5.5 sheng of liquid, filter, and divide into six or seven doses. Take each dose at intervals equivalent to walking ten li. Repeat dosing. When urination becomes smooth, swelling will subside. For emaciated individuals who cannot tolerate strong purgation, stop temporarily by consuming small amounts of rice gruel.
Another Zisu Tang (Perilla Decoction):
* Zisu Jing (Perillae Caulis, 1 liang)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted)
* Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1.5 liang each)
* Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 liang)
* Banglang (Arecae Semen, 5 seeds)
Cut the above five ingredients. Boil in 5 sheng of water to obtain 2 sheng of liquid, divide into three doses, with intervals equivalent to walking ten li. Long-term consumption can permanently resolve rebellious Qi. Avoid Algae (Haizao) and Chinese Cabbage (Songcai). (Both extracted from the Upper Volume)
The *Bingyuan* (Source of Diseases) states that this condition arises from wind-damp-toxic qi, initially ascending from the feet, then transferring to the abdomen, and attacking the Qi mechanism, thus causing rebellious Qi ascending. (Extracted from Volume 13)
Zhang Wenzhong's Sand Niuxi Sanwu San (Three-Ingredient Powder of Sand and Achyranthes) treats Hongxiangjiao (Beriberi) with rebellious Qi ascending.
* Sha (Sand/Mineral substance, context-specific, likely referring to a specific mineral or typo for another herb in some editions, kept as 'Sha' here)
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang each)
Grind the above medicines into powder. Mix with wine and take one fangcun bi (a measure approx. 1 cubic inch) per dose, twice daily. Effect is seen after four or five doses. This formula was granted by imperial decree to General Murong Baojie; users report miraculous efficacy. Su Gong's Hongxiangjiao formula states this is a method from Brahmanism. (Same as Beiji Bixiao)
Another formula for Hongxiangjiao with rebellious Qi ascending into the abdomen and swelling:
* Yejiaogen (Root bark of wild pepper tree, remove upper epidermis, finely cut, 1 sheng)
Take this single ingredient. Put it in a bottle with 2 sheng of wine, seal the neck with mud, heat over fire until it boils once, then warm and drink one zhan (cup). Very effective. Only avoid cold and fatty foods; other restrictions do not apply. (Extracted from Volume 9)
Su Gong's Hongxiangjiao San (Beriberi Powder) treats weak legs, rebellious Qi ascending, numbness and fullness, inability to eat, for long-term use.
* Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)
* Sha (Sand/Mineral substance)
* Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)
* Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix)
* Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* Yuliren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen, peeled, 3 liang each)
Pound and sieve the above six ingredients into powder. Take one fangcun bi with wine, twice daily. It treats distension and swelling, directs Qi downward. Suitable for Spring, Autumn, and Winter months; not suitable for hot Summer. In these three seasons, it reduces swelling and promotes urination, and also tonifies wind-deficiency cold distension and inability to eat. Avoid peaches, plums, sparrow meat, and raw vegetables. (Extracted from Upper Volume)
Tang Dynasty treatment for rebellious Qi ascending: Banglang Tang (Areca Decoction).
* Banglang (Arecae Semen, 14 seeds)
* Xingren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 28 seeds, peeled and cored, pounded)
Take the above two ingredients. Boil in one large sheng of human urine to obtain half a sheng of liquid. Divide into two doses, with an interval of about five to six li. This formula strongly directs Qi downward. Taking it once daily is optimal. If bowel movement is desired, crush the Areca nut including its seed, boil as before to extract juice, and consume for rapid purgation.
Another Fengyin Tang (Wind-Guiding Decoction) treats numbness, fullness, rebellious Qi ascending, generalized body swelling, knee pain, and expels wind-dampness pain.
* Doudou (Sojae Semen Album, 3 sheng)
* Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, roasted, 3 liang)
* Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, roasted)
* Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma)
* Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 4 liang each)
* Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, roasted)
* Fuling (Poria Cocos)
* Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 2 liang each)
Cut the above eight ingredients. Boil Sojae Semen Album in 2 dou of water and 2 sheng of wine until 1 dou of liquid remains. Filter, add the remaining herbs, and boil to obtain 3 sheng of liquid. Divide into three doses. After three courses of treatment, swelling subsides. Remove Sojae Semen Album and Zexie, continue taking for three more courses to achieve cure. Avoid pork, cold water, algae, Chinese cabbage, and vinegar. (Extracted from Upper Volume)