取活者香油浸死。治蛀发癣,捣烂涂足指鸡眼,一宿脱落,愈而不发。
(即老蟾)
大者佳,生用填烂孔、拔深毒,软年久毒肛,取酥,捉老蟾仰天,以其头入戥壳内,取
戥箍
上,蟾之脑中放出白浆是,去蟾,以戥壳晒干,刮下配药,消痈拔疔,止牙疼,绞肠痧胀。
捣烂,涂结硬痰核,涂命门,通小便,入冰片愈痔,如入膏内煎,必预敲碎其壳,以防
油爆,爆则近人受烫沾衣。
大如钱,腹赤如血,又名金钱鳖,出深山石涧中,广德州最多。甘,无毒,炙存性,研
粉,能消漏管。
糯米泔水洗净,炒研。治中风喉痹,散风痰,消瘰 ,风疮阴痒,疗惊,愈疔毒痔疮。
露天、有蜂子在内者佳,炙研。能拔毒,疗久溃,止痛,同头发蛇蜕烧灰,日以酒送钱
许
,治脏腑历节,恶疽疔毒,以炙存性,酒拌服,治失禁遗尿,煎汤洗毒孔,无蜂者不效。
选取活的(蜈蚣),用香油浸泡至死。用于治疗蛀发癣,捣烂后涂抹于足趾鸡眼处,一夜即可脱落,痊愈后不再复发。
(即老蟾蜍)
体型大的较好,生用填入腐烂的孔洞、拔出深层毒素,软化年久难愈的肛周毒疮。取蟾酥的方法:捉住老蟾使其仰面朝天,将其头部放入戥壳内,提起戥箍上的环,蟾脑中的白浆便会流出,这就是蟾酥。去掉蟾蜍,将戥壳晒干,刮下粉末配药使用。具有消痈拔疔、止牙疼、治疗绞肠痧胀的功效。
(指某种昆虫或虫类,原文未明示具体名称,仅描述用法)
捣烂后,涂抹于结硬的痰核上;涂抹于命门穴,可通利小便;加入冰片可治愈痔疮。如果将其放入膏药中煎制,必须预先敲碎其外壳,以防油爆溅出烫伤人体或沾染衣物。
(指金钱鳖/水鱼)
大小如铜钱,腹部呈血红色,又名金钱鳖,出产于深山石涧中,以广德州最为多见。味甘,无毒。经炙烤存性后研成粉,能够消除漏管(瘘管)。
(指某种咸味药材,原文未明示具体名称)
用水清洗三次以去除咸味,炙烤后研末使用。用于治疗惊风、中风。
(指蝉蜕)
用滚水洗净泥土、翅膀和足部,晒干。用于治疗目昏翳障、痘疹及疔肿。
(指五味子或类似收敛药,原文未明示具体名称)
具有敛肺生津、消除酒毒、收湿、治疗脱肛的功效。
(指僵蚕)
用糯米泔水洗净,炒制后研末。用于治疗中风喉痹,疏散风痰,消除瘰疬,治疗风疮阴痒,疗治惊风,治愈疔毒痔疮。
(指蜜蜂或蜂巢,有蜂子在内者佳)
露天存放、内部有蜂子的为佳。炙烤存性后研末。能够拔毒,治疗久溃不愈的伤口,止痛。与头发、蛇蜕一同烧成灰,每日用酒送服少许,治疗脏腑历节风、恶疽疔毒。若炙烤存性后用酒拌服,可治疗失禁遗尿;煎汤洗毒孔。没有蜂子的则无效。
(指某种在严冬大雪中采集的生物,原文语境似指某种虫类或菌类,结合“连窠”推测可能为雪蛤或特定昆虫巢穴,但依原文直译)
在严冬大雪中,用布袋包裹才能采得。采回后放入蒸桶蒸死,连同巢穴一起炙烤研末,用醋调匀涂抹于痈疖上即可消散。与蛇蜕同用,可治疗疔毒走黄。用乳汁调服,可治疗小儿吐泻。
(指九月中节气内生红虫的某种生物,原文未明示具体名称,通常指僵蚕或其他虫类入药部分)
在九月中秋时节,节间产生的红虫,取出后与轻粉、朱砂混合,捣制成丸,大小如粟粒。每丸包裹金箔,每年服用一粒,用乳汁送服,用于治疗急慢惊风。
Select live specimens and soak them in sesame oil until dead. Used to treat tinea capitis with hair loss (Zhu Fa Xuan); when pounded into a paste and applied to corns on the toes, they fall off overnight, heal without recurrence.
(Refers to the old toad)
Larger specimens are preferred. Used raw to fill rotting sores and draw out deep toxins, softening chronic toxic ulcers around the anus. Method for obtaining Chan Su (Toad Venom): Hold an old toad upside down, insert its head into the pan of a steelyard scale, lift the ring on the beam; white fluid will exude from the toad's brain, which is the venom. Remove the toad, dry the pan, scrape off the powder for prescription compounding. It eliminates carbuncles, draws out toxins, relieves toothache, and treats intestinal colic with distension.
(Pounded into a paste)
Apply to indurated phlegm nodules; apply to Mingmen (GV4) to promote urination; add Borneol (Bing Pian) to treat hemorrhoids. If decocted within ointments, the shell must be crushed beforehand to prevent oil splattering, which could scald the person or stain clothing.
(Size like a coin, belly red as blood), also known as Jin Qian Die (Money Turtle). Found in mountain streams, most abundant in Guangde Prefecture. Sweet in taste, non-toxic. After roasting to preserve efficacy and grinding into powder, it can eliminate fistulas.
(Wash three times with water to remove saltiness), roast and grind for use. Treats convulsions and stroke.
(Wash mud, wings, and feet off with boiling water), sun-dry. Treats blurred vision with corneal opacity, smallpox/rashes, and carbuncles.
Astringes the lungs, generates fluids, eliminates alcohol toxicity, absorbs dampness, and treats rectal prolapse.
(Clean with rice washing water), stir-fry and grind. Treats stroke with throat obstruction, disperses wind-phlegm, eliminates scrofula, treats wind-sores with genital itching, cures convulsions, and heals carbuncle toxins and hemorrhoids.
Best if exposed to open air and containing bee larvae. Roast to preserve efficacy and grind. Draws out toxins, treats chronic non-healing ulcers, relieves pain. When burned to ash together with human hair and snake slough, taken daily with wine in small doses, it treats visceral arthralgia (Li Jie Feng), malignant carbuncles, and toxin accumulation. If roasted to preserve efficacy and taken mixed with wine, it treats incontinence and enuresis; decocted to wash toxic sores. Specimens without bees are ineffective.
In severe winter snow, they can be collected using a cloth bag. After collection, steam them to death in a steaming barrel, roast the nest together, and grind. Mix with vinegar and apply to boils and furuncles to dissipate them. Combined with snake slough, it treats spreading carbuncle toxins (Zou Huang). Mixed with milk and taken orally, it treats infant vomiting and diarrhea.
In the ninth lunar month, red worms appear within the joints. Extract them, mix with Calomel (Qing Fen) and Cinnabar (Zhu Sha), pound into pills the size of millet grains. Wrap each pill in gold leaf. Take one pill per year of age, delivered with milk. Treats acute and chronic convulsions.