\r手足丫毒疮\p04-a55a129.bmp\r
手丫毒是手经气血所生。足丫毒是足经气血所生。在背丫是三阳经。掌心丫是三阴经。当辨明是
何经。宜托里调中加引何经药。外以敷贴药以箍其毒。令不散走。脓出即安。宜早内消妙。
\r胎窬疮\p04-a55a130.bmp\r
有等小儿初产下来。背上有大孔窬一二个。但内中有膜。完护脏腑者得生。如无膜。露见脏腑者
即死无救。如有膜以补中益气汤与母服。乳儿自能长完。亦有虽活。三五岁而死者有之。
\r湿毒疮\p04-a55a131.bmp\r
凡湿毒所生之疮。皆在于二足胫足踝足背足跟。初起而微痒。爬则水出。久而不愈。内服除湿等
药。外用蜜调制柏散上之。一二次即安。
\r内丹\p04-a55a132.bmp\r
丹者言赤色。如涂朱映于肉里。故名曰内丹。似板而微肿。如发于渊液京门等穴。或左或右。皆
少阳胆经。一二日者可治。如连腰脐青紫及大痛。或大小便不通。皆不可治。死之必矣。
\r飞灶丹\p04-a55a133.bmp\r
许学云此十种丹毒。乃小儿受胎内之毒。如三日不治。攻于肠胃必死。急宜辨认明白。逐一仔细
看。的是何丹。即根据方治之。此飞灶丹。从头顶红肿光起。急用葱白自然汁调白芨末涂之即愈。
手足丫毒疮
手丫毒是由手经的气血运行异常所产生。足丫毒是由足经的气血运行异常所产生。发生在背部指(趾)缝间的是三阳经病变,发生在掌心(足心)指(趾)缝间的是三阴经病变。应当辨别清楚属于哪一经的病变。治疗宜采用托里调中法,并加入引导药力归于相应经络的药物。外用敷贴药物以箍束毒邪,使其不扩散蔓延。脓液排出后病情即会安定。最好能尽早通过内服药物使毒邪消散。
胎窬疮
有些小儿刚出生时,背上有一个或两个大孔洞。如果孔洞内部有膜覆盖,完好地保护着脏腑,患儿就能存活;如果没有膜覆盖,脏腑外露,则立即死亡,无法救治。如果有膜覆盖,让母亲服用补中益气汤,通过乳汁喂养婴儿,婴儿自然能生长愈合。也有虽然存活,但在三五岁时死亡的案例。
湿毒疮
凡是湿毒所产生的疮疡,都发生在两小腿、足踝、足背和足跟部位。初起时轻微瘙痒,抓挠后有水液渗出,日久不愈。内服除湿类药物。外用蜂蜜调制柏散涂抹患处,一两次后即可痊愈。
内丹
“丹”指的是赤红色,像涂了朱砂映现在肌肉里面,所以名叫内丹。皮肤看起来像木板一样微肿。如果发于渊液穴、京门穴等穴位处,或在左侧或在右侧,都属于少阳胆经病变。发病一二天的可以治疗。如果连腰部、脐部出现青紫色且剧烈疼痛,或者大小便不通畅,都不可治疗,必定死亡。
飞灶丹
许学士说这十种丹毒,是小儿在母胎内受到的毒邪。如果三天不治疗,毒邪攻入肠胃必定死亡。急需辨认清楚,逐一仔细查看,确定是哪一种丹毒,就根据相应的方剂进行治疗。这种飞灶丹,从头顶红肿光亮开始发作,急需用葱白的自然汁液调和白芨粉末涂抹患处,即可痊愈。
Hand and Foot Web-Space Toxic Sores
Toxic sores in the hand web-spaces are generated by the abnormal flow of Qi and Blood in the Hand Meridians. Toxic sores in the foot web-spaces are generated by the abnormal flow of Qi and Blood in the Foot Meridians. Those occurring in the dorsal web-spaces involve the Yang-Wei (Three Yang) Meridians, while those in the palmar/plantar web-spaces involve the Yin-Wei (Three Yin) Meridians. It is necessary to clearly distinguish which meridian is affected. Treatment should employ the method of supporting the interior and regulating the middle jiao, adding herbs that guide the medicinal action to the specific meridian. Externally, apply poultices to confine the toxicity and prevent its spread. The condition will stabilize once pus is discharged. It is best to eliminate the pathogen internally as early as possible.
Fetal Hernia Sores (Tai Yu Chuang)
Some newborns present with one or two large holes on their backs at birth. If there is a membrane inside covering and protecting the Zang-Fu organs, the infant can survive; if there is no membrane and the Zang-Fu organs are exposed, death occurs immediately without hope of rescue. If a membrane is present, administer Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang (Tonify the Middle and Augment the Qi Decoction) to the mother; the infant, through breastfeeding, will naturally heal and grow. There are cases where the infant survives but dies between three and five years of age.
Damp-Toxic Sores
Sores caused by damp-toxicity all occur on the lower legs, ankles, dorsum of the feet, and heels. Initially, they present with slight itching, and scratching causes fluid exudation. If left untreated for a long time, they fail to heal. Internally, administer damp-draining herbs. Externally, mix Bo San (Cypress Powder) with honey and apply it to the lesion; it will heal after one or two applications.
Internal Dan (Nei Dan)
"Dan" refers to the red color, resembling cinnabar applied within the flesh, hence named Internal Dan. The skin appears swollen like a board. If it occurs at points such as Yuanli (GB24) or Jingmen (GB25), either on the left or right side, it belongs to the Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian. Cases presenting within one or two days are treatable. However, if the pain extends to the waist and umbilicus with cyanosis and severe pain, accompanied by obstruction of urination and defecation, the condition is untreatable and death is inevitable.
Flying Stove Dan (Fei Zao Dan)
Scholar Xu stated that these ten types of Dan toxicities stem from toxins acquired in the womb. If not treated within three days, the toxicity attacks the intestines and stomach, leading to certain death. It is urgent to identify the type carefully. Once the specific Dan is identified, treatment should follow the corresponding formula. This Flying Stove Dan begins with redness, swelling, and luster on the top of the head. Immediately apply a mixture of fresh juice from scallion white (Cong Bai) and powder of Bletilla rhizome (Bai Ji) to the area, which will lead to recovery.