眼丹生于眼胞。红热肿痛。由脾胃二经风热所致。若风盛则浮肿易散。热甚则坚肿难消。初起宜败毒
黄连丸清之。甚者贵金丸下之。外贴精猪肉片。或涂坎宫锭子。俟脓成则针之。贝叶膏贴之收口。
败毒黄连丸 治上下眼丹。
黄连 连翘 羌活(各二两) 菊花(二两) 防风(一两五钱) 细辛 甘草(各一两)
上为末。炼蜜为丸。梧子大。每服五十丸。茶水下。
草矾膏
粉草(二两) 皂矾(五钱)
水煎浓汁。滤净渣。再煎浓。加冰片。以鸡翎蘸膏。频扫肿处。
一用精猪肉切片。水漂去血。贴丹上。不时易之。
坎宫锭子(见肿疡) 贵金丸(见肿疡附余)
针眼土疳也。小疮生于眼睫间。微者不脓而愈。甚者成漏。入风则头面发肿。目亦赤疼。初起以针刺破
即瘥。
芎皮散 治针眼。
川芎(为君) 青皮(减半)
为末。每服二钱。煎细茶、菊花汤调服。外以枯矾末、鸡子清调敷。肿者用南星末同生地黄捣膏。贴太
阳穴而肿自消。
痰核生于眼胞。在皮里膜外。其形如豆。坚而不疼。由痰因火滞也。轻者自愈。重者变瘿漏诸疾。初起时。
用生南星以醋磨浓。频涂患处。皮薄者微微拨损。以手指甲挤出白粉即愈。贴贝叶膏收口。(见膏药门)
椒疮粟疮。生眼胞之内。由脾胃血热所致。椒疮则赤坚而难消。粟疮则黄软而易散。今人用灯草、竹叶
以治标。孰若清脾凉血以治本。宜菩提露洗之。
眼丹生于眼睑部位。表现为红、热、肿、痛。这是由于脾胃二经受风热之邪侵袭所致。若风邪偏盛,则浮肿容易消散;若热邪偏盛,则坚硬肿胀难以消退。初起时宜用败毒黄连丸清热解毒。病情严重者可用贵金丸泻下攻积。外贴精猪肉片,或涂抹坎宫锭子。待脓液形成后,用针刺破排脓。再贴贝叶膏以促进伤口愈合。
败毒黄连丸 治疗上下眼睑的眼丹。
黄连、连翘、羌活(各二两)、菊花(二两)、防风(一两五钱)、细辛、甘草(各一两)。
以上药物研为细末,炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸,用茶水下送。
草矾膏
粉草(二两)、皂矾(五钱)。
用水煎煮成浓汁,滤去药渣,再次煎至浓稠,加入冰片。用鸡毛蘸取药膏,频繁扫涂于肿胀处。
另一种方法:用精猪肉切成薄片,用水漂洗去血水,贴在丹毒患处,不时更换。
针眼即土疳。小疮生于眼睑睫毛之间。病情轻微者不化脓而自愈;病情严重者形成漏管。若感受风邪,则头面部发生肿胀,眼睛也发红疼痛。初起时用针刺破即可痊愈。
芎皮散 治疗针眼。
川芎(作为主药)、青皮(用量减半)。
研为细末。每次服用二钱,用细茶和菊花汤调服。外用枯矾末与鸡蛋清调和敷贴。肿胀明显者,用天南星末与生地黄捣烂成膏,贴敷于太阳穴,肿胀自然消退。
痰核生于眼睑部位,位于皮肤与筋膜之间。形状像豆子,坚硬但不疼痛。这是由于痰湿因火邪阻滞所致。轻症可自行痊愈,重症可能转变为瘿病、漏管等疾病。初起时,用生南星以醋磨成浓汁,频繁涂擦患处。表皮较薄者,轻轻拨破,用手指甲挤出白色粉末即可痊愈。再贴贝叶膏收口。(见“膏药门”章节)
椒疮、粟疮,生于眼睑内部。这是由于脾胃血热所致。椒疮表现为赤色坚硬且难以消退;粟疮表现为黄色柔软且容易消散。如今人们用灯草、竹叶来治标,哪里比得上清脾凉血来治本。适宜用菩提露清洗。
Yandan (Eyelid Carbuncle) arises on the eyelids, presenting with redness, heat, swelling, and pain. It is caused by wind-heat affecting the Spleen and Stomach meridians. If wind predominates, the swelling is easy to dissipate; if heat predominates, the hardness and swelling are difficult to resolve. In the initial stage, it is advisable to use Baidu Huanglian Wan (Poison-Expelling Coptis Pill) to clear heat and detoxify. For severe cases, Guijin Wan (Noble Gold Pill) can be used to purge accumulation. Externally, slices of lean pork may be applied, or Kangong Dingzi (Kangong Stick) may be smeared. Once pus has formed, it should be punctured with a needle, followed by the application of Beiyegao (Banyan Leaf Plaster) to promote wound healing.
Baidu Huanglian Wan (Poison-Expelling Coptis Pill): Treats Yandan of the upper and lower eyelids.
Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (each 2 liang), Juhua (Chrysanthemi Flos) (2 liang), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (1.5 liang), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of wutong seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, washed down with tea water.
Caofan Gao (Licorice-Alum Paste):
Fengcao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Praeparata cum Melle) (2 liang), Zaofan (Melanteritum) (5 qian).
Decoct in water to obtain a thick liquid, filter out the dregs, and decoct again until concentrated. Add Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum). Dip a chicken feather into the paste and frequently sweep it over the swollen area.
Alternative method: Slice lean pork, wash with water to remove blood, and apply to the carbuncle, changing frequently.
Kangong Dingzi (see "Zhongyang" chapter); Guijin Wan (see "Zhongyang Fuyu" chapter).
Zhenyan (Stye) is also known as Tugan. Small sores arise between the eyelashes. Mild cases heal without suppuration; severe cases develop into fistulas. If exposed to wind, the head and face swell, and the eyes become red and painful. In the initial stage, puncturing with a needle leads to recovery.
Xiongpi San (Ligusticum Powder): Treats Zhenyan.
Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (as the sovereign herb), Qingpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride) (use half the amount).
Grind into powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with fine tea and Chrysanthemum tea for administration. Externally, apply a mixture of Kufan (Alumen Exsiccatum) powder and egg white. For significant swelling, mix Tianxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma) powder with Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Recens) to make a paste, and apply to the Taiyang acupoint; the swelling will subside naturally.
Tanke (Phlegm Nodule) arises on the eyelids, located between the skin and fascia. Its shape resembles a bean, hard but painless. It is caused by phlegm stagnation due to fire. Mild cases resolve spontaneously; severe cases may transform into Ying diseases (goiter-like swellings) or fistulas. In the initial stage, grind Sheng Nanxing (Arisaematis Rhizoma Recens) with vinegar to a thick consistency and apply frequently to the affected area. For thin skin, gently break the surface and squeeze out white powder with fingernails to cure. Apply Beiyegao (Banyan Leaf Plaster) to close the wound (see "Gaoyao Men" chapter).
Jiaochuang (Granular Eyelid Conjunctivitis) and Suchuang (Millet Granules) arise inside the eyelids. They are caused by blood-heat in the Spleen and Stomach. Jiaochuang presents as red, hard, and difficult to dissipate; Suchuang presents as yellow, soft, and easy to dissipate. Nowadays, people use Dengcao (Junci Medulla) and Zhuye (Bambusae Folium) to treat the branch symptoms. Is this not inferior to clearing the Spleen and cooling the blood to treat the root? It is suitable to wash with Putilou (Bodhi Dew).