紫苏流气饮 治肾气游风。
紫苏 浓朴 陈皮 香附 槟榔 大腹皮 桔梗 芍药 白芷 甘草
用水二钟。生姜三片。红枣二个。煎一钟。食前服。
槟榔丸 治症同前。
槟榔(二两) 枳壳(二两) 大黄(四两) 木瓜(两半) 木香(一两)
为末。炼蜜为丸。桐子大。每取三十丸。酒水任下。
当归饼子 治血燥肤痒。及风热疮疥。
当归 川芎 白芍 生地 防风 荆芥 白蒺藜 何首乌(各一钱) 黄 (五分) 甘草(五分)
水二钟。煎一钟。食远服。
搜风顺气丸(见痔漏门并癞风门) 治腰腿疼痛。风湿香港脚。及下注一切恶疮。
海桐皮酒 治风热肿痛。
海桐皮 五加皮 薏苡仁 独活 防风 全蝎(炒) 杜仲(炒) 牛膝(各一两) 生地(三两)
上 咀。入布袋内。浸无灰酒一斗五升。密封。春冬浸七日。夏秋浸三日。任服。
玄精汤 洗血风疮。并赚疮。痒至彻骨者。
用盐卤水温洗之。或食盐一碗。滚水冲化洗之。洗去腐肉。以出红筋为度。则好肉自生。次用雄黄、黄
柏各二两。轻粉三钱。和匀敷之。绢帛扎之。半月方解。一用漏芦煎汤洗之。
乳香法纸 治爪风等疮。及一切寒湿疮。
呈文油纸四张。每张筛乳香末二钱五分。双折。卷一寸阔。复作三折。两头线扎。用甘草一两二钱。水
三碗。煮纸。须压之。煮一炷香取起。去线。将纸摊桌上。每张用轻粉三钱。不可研筛纸上。用棕帚刷之。
令匀。阴干收用。用时随大小剪贴。三日一换。自然生肌。如无水出。不必再换。
银蜡法纸 治症同前。
浓绵纸铺热铛上。用黄蜡于纸上擦之。令蜡化入纸内。候冷。用真轻粉匀筛纸上。折注压收。用时随
疮大小剪块。唾润纸贴之。一日一换。即瘥。
柏粉膏 治血风等疮。
轻粉为末。用生地沥青调。随疮大小摊纸上。先用米泔水煎甘草洗过。贴之。布扎紧勿动。先三日痛。次
二日痒。再二日共七日去药。已全愈矣。
三益膏 治血风 疮。
先用银朱加蓖麻子肉。杵如泥。作夹纸膏贴。去黑肉令尽。随煮猪头肉汤洗之。次用青布五寸。入生
猪板油一两。白蜡末三钱。卷条燃着。按其油搽之愈。
生香膏 疮血风等症。
白松香(四两用葱汁煮干为末) 加生猪板油(二两)
捣成膏贴之。次用红粉生肌。
绛硼膏 治下部一切寒湿血风顽 等症。
香油(半斤) 荆芥 防风 川椒(各一两) 槐枝(二两) 杏仁(五钱浸七日)
煎枯。去渣。入黄蜡一两溶化。离火。再下
硼砂(五钱) 乳香 没药 儿茶(各三钱) 黄丹(一钱) 血竭(二钱) 一加樟脑(五钱)
白花蛇(炙一钱五分) 搅匀。收用。
非疥药 胫疮多年不愈者。此效。
水银 文蛤 铅粉 松香(各三钱) 陀僧(一钱) 银朱(五分) 樟脑(四钱) 象牙(二钱) 珍
珠(二分) 大风子(三个) 核桃肉(十三个)
共捣匀。加香油调敷。
松油膏 治血风等疮。诸药罔效者。
枯矾(十两) 矾红(二两) 麝香(三分) 冰片(五分) 熊胆(一钱) 轻粉(三钱) 乳香
没药 黄丹 甘草 黄柏 大风子肉 天麻子肉(四味俱炒黑色各五钱) 雄黄 苍术 浓朴 苦参(各一两)
上为末。先用槐枝、葱、艾、川椒煎水洗过。次用松油调敷。纸盖布扎。二日一换。敷洗如前。
取松油法 取松节五六斤。劈如指尖粗细。用水缸一个。贮水于内。用铜盆一个。水浸。盆底与缸平。
上用米筛一个。堆松节于筛上。次用稻草灰盖松节令密。顶上置火。倘松节烟出。即用灰盖之。松油
自下盆内。瓷瓶收之。勿令泄气。其松节烧过而米筛不坏为异。
弘济膏 治下部浸淫疮疥。及上部头面 蚀等疮。
雄黑豆炒爆研破。入酒瓶内。与血余相间铺之七八分满。以铁丝罩口。或槐、柳枝塞之。次将方砖一
个。中凿一孔。以瓶口倒合于砖。口内泥封密。再次挖地一井。井内安碗一个。将砖盖井上。以瓶口对
碗为要。砖四围封密。勿令通风。次以干马粪堆砖上。以埋过瓶底为度。尖上燃火焚之。过宿俟灰冷。
取出碗内油。以鹅翎蘸扫患处。
顽 蒸法 取豆腐切指浓片。随疮大小贴之。腐上铺艾灸之。灸完加艾。以腐水干。换腐再灸如前。腐
以三换。艾以斤许为度。则顽腐皆化。次敷他药。方能获效。
一用面作井。圈围疮口。井内安蜡饼一铜钱浓。蜡上铺艾灸之。其蜡则化入疮内。俟火尽去艾灰。其
疮之腐肉。及四边锁口。尽行挑去。换生肌药收口。
紫苏流气饮:治疗肾气游风。
药材组成:紫苏、浓朴(厚朴)、陈皮、香附、槟榔、大腹皮、桔梗、芍药、白芷、甘草。
煎服方法:用水二钟,生姜三片,红枣二个,煎煮至一钟,饭前服用。
槟榔丸:治疗的病症与前述相同。
药材组成:槟榔(二两)、枳壳(二两)、大黄(四两)、木瓜(一两半)、木香(一两)。
制作与服用方法:研为细末,炼蜜制成丸剂,大小如梧桐子。每次取三十丸,用酒或水送服均可。
当归饼子:治疗血燥引起的皮肤瘙痒,以及风热疮疥。
药材组成:当归、川芎、白芍、生地、防风、荆芥、白蒺藜、何首乌(各一钱)、黄芩(五分)、甘草(五分)。
煎服方法:用水二钟,煎煮至一钟,饭后较长时间服用。
搜风顺气丸(参见痔漏门及癞风门章节):治疗腰腿疼痛、风湿性脚气(香港脚),以及湿热下注引起的一切恶疮。
海桐皮酒:治疗风热引起的肿痛。
药材组成:海桐皮、五加皮、薏苡仁、独活、防风、全蝎(炒制)、杜仲(炒制)、牛膝(各一两)、生地(三两)。
制作与服用方法:将药材切碎,装入布袋内,浸入无灰酒一斗五升中,密封。春冬季浸泡七日,夏秋季浸泡三日,随时可服用。
玄精汤:清洗血风疮,以及臁疮(小腿慢性溃疡),瘙痒剧烈深入骨髓者。
使用方法:用盐卤水温洗患处,或者用一碗食盐溶于滚水中清洗。洗去腐肉,以露出红筋为度,则好肉自然生长。随后使用雄黄、黄柏各二两,轻粉三钱,混合均匀敷于患处,用绢帛包扎,半个月方可痊愈。另一种方法是使用漏芦煎汤清洗。
乳香法纸:治疗爪风等疮,以及一切寒湿疮。
制作方法:取呈文油纸四张,每张筛上乳香末二钱五分,对折,卷成一寸宽,再折叠三次,两头用线扎紧。用甘草一两二钱,加水三碗,煮纸,必须加压。煮一炷香的时间后取出,去掉线,将纸摊在桌上。每张纸上用轻粉三钱,不可研磨筛在纸上,要用棕帚刷匀。阴干后收存备用。使用时根据疮口大小剪裁贴敷,三天更换一次,肌肉自然生长。如果不出水,不必再换。
银蜡法纸:治疗的病症与前述相同。
制作方法:将厚绵纸铺在热锅上,用黄蜡在纸上擦拭,使蜡融化渗入纸内。冷却后,将真轻粉均匀筛在纸上,折叠压平收存。使用时根据疮口大小剪成块,用唾液润湿纸张贴敷,一天更换一次,即可痊愈。
柏粉膏:治疗血风等疮。
制作方法:将轻粉研为细末,用地黄和沥青调和。根据疮口大小摊在纸上。先用米泔水煎甘草清洗患处,然后贴上药纸,布带扎紧不要移动。先痛三天,再痒两天,再过两天,共七天去掉药物,已经完全痊愈。
三益膏:治疗血风疮。
制作方法:先用银朱加入蓖麻子肉,捣烂如泥,做成夹纸膏贴敷。去除黑肉直至干净。随后煮猪头肉汤清洗患处。接着取青布五寸,放入生猪板油一两,白蜡末三钱,卷成条点燃,利用燃烧滴下的油涂抹患处,即可痊愈。
生香膏:治疗疮疡血风等症状。
药材组成:白松香(四两,用葱汁煮干后研末)、生猪板油(二两)。
使用方法:捣成膏状贴敷。随后使用红粉促进生肌。
绛硼膏:治疗下部一切寒湿血风顽固性溃疡等症状。
药材组成:香油(半斤)、荆芥、防风、川椒(各一两)、槐枝(二两)、杏仁(五钱,浸泡七日)。
制作方法:煎至药材枯焦,去渣。加入黄蜡一两溶化,离火。再加入硼砂(五钱)、乳香、没药、儿茶(各三钱)、黄丹(一钱)、血竭(二钱)、樟脑(五钱)、白花蛇(炙,一钱五分),搅拌均匀,收存备用。
非疥药:治疗胫部疮疡多年不愈者,此方有效。
药材组成:水银、文蛤、铅粉、松香(各三钱)、陀僧(一钱)、银朱(五分)、樟脑(四钱)、象牙(二钱)、珍珠(二分)、大风子(三个)、核桃肉(十三个)。
使用方法:共同捣匀,加香油调敷。
松油膏:治疗血风等疮,其他药物无效者。
药材组成:枯矾(十两)、矾红(二两)、麝香(三分)、冰片(五分)、熊胆(一钱)、轻粉(三钱)、乳香、没药、黄丹、甘草、黄柏、大风子肉、天麻子肉(这四味均炒至黑色,各五钱)、雄黄、苍术、浓朴、苦参(各一两)。
使用方法:研为细末。先用槐枝、葱、艾、川椒煎水洗过患处,然后用松油调敷,用纸覆盖,布带扎紧,两天更换一次,敷洗方法同前。
取松油法:取松节五六斤,劈成指尖粗细。用一个水缸,里面贮水。用一个铜盆,浸在水中,盆底与水缸底部持平。上面放一个米筛,将松节堆在筛上。然后用稻草灰覆盖松节使其严密。在顶上点火。如果松节冒烟,立即用灰盖住。松油自然流到下层的盆内,用瓷瓶收集,不要让气体泄漏。烧过的松节而米筛不坏,这是奇异之处。
弘济膏:治疗下部浸淫疮疥,以及上部头面部蚀疮等。
制作方法:取雄黑豆炒爆研破,放入酒瓶内,与血余(头发)相间铺满七八分。用铁丝罩住瓶口,或用槐枝、柳枝塞住。取一块方砖,中间凿一个孔,将瓶口倒扣在砖孔上,接口处用泥密封严密。再挖一个地井,井内放一个碗,将砖盖在井上,确保瓶口对准碗。砖的四周密封严密,不让通风。然后在砖上堆放干马粪,埋过瓶底为度。在顶部点火焚烧。过夜等待灰烬冷却,取出碗内的油,用鹅毛蘸取涂抹患处。
顽疮蒸法:取豆腐切成手指厚的片,根据疮口大小贴敷。在腐肉上铺艾绒艾灸。灸完后添加艾绒,直到豆腐的水分烤干,更换新的豆腐再次艾灸,如此反复。豆腐更换三次,艾绒用量约一斤左右,则顽固腐肉都会化解。随后敷用其他药物,才能见效。
另一种方法:用面做成井状,圈围疮口。井内放置一块铜钱厚的蜡饼,在蜡上铺艾绒艾灸。蜡会融化渗入疮内。等到火尽去艾灰,将疮的腐肉及四周锁口的组织全部挑去,换用生肌药收口。
Zisu Liuqi Yin (Perilla Qi-Flowing Decoction): Treats Shenqi Youfeng (Wandering Wind caused by Kidney Qi).
Ingredients: Zisu (Perillae Folium), Nongpu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, i.e., Houpo), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), Binglang (Arecae Semen), Dafupi (Tangeritae Pericarpium Viride), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Preparation and Administration: Use two zhong of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and two Hongzao (Jujubae Fructus). Decoct to one zhong. Take before meals.
Binglang Wan (Areca Seed Pill): Treats the same condition as mentioned above.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen) (2 liang), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus), Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (4 liang), Mugua (Chaenomelis Fructus) (1.5 liang), Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) (1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind into fine powder. Make pills with refined honey, size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills each time, with wine or water.
Danggui Bingzi (Angelica Cake): Treats skin itching due to Blood dryness, as well as wind-heat sores and scabies.
Ingredients: Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Baijili (Tribuli Fructus), Heshouwu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix) (each 1 qian), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) (0.5 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Use two zhong of water. Decoct to one zhong. Take long after meals.
Soushun Fengqi Wan (Search for Smoothness and Qi-Regulating Pill) (See sections on Hemorrhoids/Fistula and Leprosy): Treats pain in waist and legs, rheumatic Hongxiangjiao (Charley horse/foot rot), and all kinds of malignant sores caused by damp-heat pouring downward.
Haitongpi Jiu (Sea Poplar Bark Wine): Treats swelling and pain due to wind-heat.
Ingredients: Haitongpi (Erythrophleumi Cortex), Wujia pi (Acanthopanacis Cortex), Yiyiren (Coicis Semen), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Quanxie (Scorpio) (stir-fried), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (stir-fried), Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix) (each 1 liang), Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) (3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Cut the herbs into small pieces, put them in a cloth bag, and soak in 1.5 dou of unadulterated wine. Seal tightly. Soak for seven days in spring and winter, three days in summer and autumn. Take as needed.
Xuanjing Tang (Mysterious Essence Decoction): Washes Xuefeng Chuang (Blood-Wind Sore) and Lian Chuang (Leg Ulcer), especially those with itching penetrating to the bone.
Usage: Wash with warm salt brine water, or dissolve one bowl of edible salt in boiling water to wash. Remove necrotic tissue until red tendons appear; healthy flesh will naturally grow. Then apply a mixture of Xionghuang (Realgar), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (each 2 liang), and Qingfen (Calomel) (3 qian), mixed evenly. Bandage with silk gauze. It takes half a month to heal. Alternatively, wash with decoction of Loulu (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix).
Ruxiang Fazhi (Frankincense-Treated Paper): Treats Claw Wind sores and all cold-damp sores.
Preparation: Take four sheets of Chengwen oil paper. Sieve 2.5 qian of Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resin) powder onto each sheet. Fold double, roll to one cun width, then fold again three times. Tie both ends with thread. Boil the paper in a solution of Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1.2 liang) and three bowls of water under pressure. After burning one incense stick's worth of time, remove, untie, and spread on a table. Sieve 3 qian of Qingfen (Calomel) onto each sheet (do not grind it into the paper); brush evenly with a palm-bristle broom. Dry in shade and store. Apply cut pieces to sores according to size. Change every three days; muscle will regenerate naturally. If no exudate, no need to change.
Yinla Fazhi (Silver Wax-Treated Paper): Treats the same conditions as above.
Preparation: Place thick cotton paper on a hot pan. Rub Huangla (Yellow Beeswax) on the paper until it melts into the paper. Cool down. Sieve true Qingfen (Calomel) evenly onto the paper. Fold and press for storage. Apply cut pieces to sores according to size, moisten with saliva, and paste. Change once daily; it will heal.
Baifen Gao (Cypress Powder Ointment): Treats Xuefeng sores.
Preparation: Grind Qingfen (Calomel) into powder. Mix with Shengdi (Rehmanniae Radix) and bitumen. Spread on paper according to sore size. First, wash the area with Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) decocted in rice washing water. Apply the paper, bandage tightly without movement. Pain for the first three days, itching for the next two days. Remove medication after seven days; fully healed.
Sanyi Gao (Three Benefits Ointment): Treats Xuefeng sores.
Preparation: First, mix Yinzhu (Vermilion) with Bi Ma Zi Rou (Castor Bean Meat), pound into paste, make into sandwich-paper plaster, and apply. Remove black necrotic tissue completely. Then wash with boiled pig head meat soup. Next, take five cun of blue cloth, add 1 liang of raw pork back fat, and 3 qian of Baiba Mo (White Beeswax Powder). Roll into a strip, ignite, and use the dripping oil to rub the affected area until healed.
Shengxiang Gao (Fresh Fragrance Ointment): Treats sores and Xuefeng symptoms.
Ingredients: Baixiang (Pinus Rosin) (4 liang, boiled dry in Cong juice and powdered), Sheng Zhu Ban You (Raw Pork Back Fat) (2 liang).
Usage: Pound into ointment and apply. Then use Hongfen (Red Mercury Oxide) to promote granulation.
Jiangpeng Gao (Cinnabar-Boron Ointment): Treats stubborn cold-damp, blood-wind ulcers in the lower body.
Ingredients: Xiangyou (Sesame Oil) (0.5 jin), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium) (each 1 liang), Huaizhi (Branches of Sophora Japonica) (2 liang), Xingren (Pruni Armeniacae Semen) (5 qian, soaked for seven days).
Preparation: Fry until withered, strain. Add Huangla (Yellow Beeswax) (1 liang) and melt. Remove from fire. Add Pengsha (Borax) (5 qian), Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resin), Moyao (Myrrhae Resin), Ercha (Camelliae Semen Extract) (each 3 qian), Huangdan (Lead Tetroxide) (1 qian), Xuexie (Dracaenae Sangues) (2 qian), Zhangnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (5 qian), Baihua She (Dry Snake) (roasted, 1.5 qian). Mix evenly and store.
Feijie Yao (Non-Leprosy Medicine): Effective for leg ulcers that have not healed for years.
Ingredients: Shuiyin (Mercury), Wen Ge (Clam Shell), Qianfen (Lead Carbonate), Songxiang (Pine Resin) (each 3 qian), Tuoseng (Turpeth Mineral) (1 qian), Yinzhu (Vermilion) (0.5 qian), Zhangnao (Borneolum Syntheticum) (4 qian), Xiangya (Ivory) (2 qian), Zhenzhu (Pearl) (0.2 qian), Dafengzi (Chaulmoogra Seed) (3 seeds), Hetao Rou (Walnut Kernel) (13 kernels).
Usage: Pound together uniformly, mix with Sesame Oil, and apply.
Songyou Gao (Pine Oil Ointment): Treats Xuefeng sores where other medicines fail.
Ingredients: Kufan (Alumen Ustum) (10 liang), Fanhong (Aluminum Borate/Vermilion-like substance) (2 liang), Shexiang (Moschus) (0.3 qian), Bingpian (Borneolum) (0.5 qian), Xiongdan (Ursi Fel) (1 qian), Qingfen (Calomel) (3 qian), Ruxiang (Boswelliae Resin), Moyao (Myrrhae Resin), Huangdan (Lead Tetroxide), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex), Dafengzi Rou (Chaulmoogra Seed Meat), Tianma Zi Rou (Gastrodiae Rhizoma Meat) (these four are stir-fried until black, each 5 qian), Xionghuang (Realgar), Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Nongpu (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex), Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) (each 1 liang).
Usage: Grind into powder. First wash the area with decoction of Huaizhi (Branches of Sophora Japonica), Cong (Allium fistulosum), Ai (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), and Chuanjiao (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium). Then apply mixed with Pine Oil. Cover with paper and bandage. Change every two days. Washing and application methods as before.
Method for Extracting Pine Oil: Take 5-6 jin of Songjie (Pine Node). Split into strands finger-thick. Use a water vat filled with water. Place a copper basin immersed in the water, with its bottom level with the vat's bottom. Place a rice sieve on top, pile pine nodes on the sieve. Cover the pine nodes densely with straw ash. Ignite fire on top. If smoke emerges from pine nodes, cover immediately with ash. Pine oil flows down into the basin. Collect in porcelain bottles, preventing gas leakage. It is remarkable that the burned pine nodes do not damage the sieve.
Hongji Gao (Hongji Ointment): Treats spreading sores and scabies in the lower body, and erosive sores on the head and face.
Preparation: Stir-fry Xiong Heidou (Black Soybean) until popping, then crush. Put into a wine bottle, layering with Xueyu (Human Hair Charcoal) until 70-80% full. Cover mouth with iron wire or stuff with Huazhi (Sophora branch) or Liuzhi (Willow branch). Place a square brick with a hole in the center over the bottle mouth, sealing tightly with mud. Dig a pit, place a bowl inside, cover the pit with the brick ensuring the bottle mouth aligns with the bowl. Seal the brick surroundings tightly to prevent air leakage. Pile dry horse manure on the brick, covering the bottle bottom. Ignite fire at the tip. Leave overnight until ashes cool. Take out the oil from the bowl. Apply to affected areas with a goose feather.
Stubborn Ulcer Steaming Method: Cut tofu into slices finger-thick, apply to sores according to size. Place moxa on the tofu and moxibustion. After finishing, add more moxa until the tofu dries up. Replace tofu and moxibustion again. Repeat replacing tofu three times, using about one jin of moxa. The stubborn necrosis will transform. Then apply other medicines for effect.
Alternative method: Make a well shape with flour dough around the sore. Place a wax cake (thickness of a copper coin) inside the well. Place moxa on the wax and moxibustion. The wax melts into the sore. When fire burns out and ash cools, pick away all necrotic tissue and the locked edges of the sore. Apply granulation-promoting medicine to close the wound.