阳明胃起目下胞,从鼻入齿还承浆,颐后颊里上耳前,额颅下循两颈旁。从缺盆口下乳中,循腹腿班腿面行,外抵
膝膑走足跗,至足中趾外侧当。
【注】足阳明胃经,起于目下鼻旁,下夹口吻绕腮,上行耳前,至额角;下行颈侧,夹结喉,至肩上横骨陷中;下
行当乳之中,去中行旁开四寸;从乳顶下行至脐旁,去中行旁开三寸;从脐旁下行至腿之合缝,去中行旁开二寸;从合
缝斜行向外,直下膝外前廉,至 骨,倒上复转注而下行,至足中趾之端,去爪甲角如韭叶而止。
\r足阳明胃经图\p04-34a11.bmp\r
太阴脾起足大趾,上循内侧白肉际,核骨之后内踝前,上 循行胫膝里,股内前廉入腹中,斜行九肋季胁止。
【注】足太阴脾经,起于足大趾端内侧,去爪甲角韭叶许,由内侧白肉际核骨之后,过内踝之前,自里中廉上膝;
由大腿内廉入腹里,上至乳上旁开四寸五分,至胸中行旁开六寸许,是其部也;向外行至九肋间,季胁之端而终。
\r足太阴脾经图\p04-34a12.bmp\r
少阴心经腋筋间, 后肘臂内后廉,由内后廉至锐骨,小指内侧爪甲端。
【注】手少阴心经,起于臂内腋下筋间,循臂 之外后廉,至肘内廉,循臂内后廉,下抵掌后锐骨之中,行于手小
指内侧,去爪甲角如韭叶许而终。
\r手少阴心经图\p04-34a13.bmp\r
足阳明胃经起始于眼下眼睑部位,从鼻旁进入齿龈,再回到承浆穴,经过下颌后部、颊内,上行至耳前,沿额颅下方循行于两侧颈部。从缺盆穴向下经过乳中,沿着腹部和大腿前面行走,向外抵达膝盖髌骨,走向足背,到达足中趾的外侧端。
【注】足阳明胃经,起始于眼下鼻旁,向下夹口角环绕腮部,上行至耳前,到达额角;向下沿颈侧,夹结喉,到达肩上横骨凹陷处;向下经过乳房中部,距离身体正中线旁开四寸;从乳头下方下行至脐旁,距离身体正中线旁开三寸;从脐旁下行至大腿内侧缝(气冲穴附近),距离身体正中线旁开二寸;从腹股沟斜行向外,直下至膝外侧前缘,到达髌骨,倒转向上再转向下行,到达足中趾末端,距离趾甲角如韭菜叶宽度处停止。
足太阴脾经起始于足大趾,向上循行于小腿内侧白肉边缘,在核骨之后、内踝之前,向上循行于胫骨和膝关节内部,在大腿内侧前缘进入腹部,斜行至第九肋骨季胁处终止。
【注】足太阴脾经,起始于足大趾端内侧,距离趾甲角约韭菜叶宽度,由内侧白肉边缘、核骨之后,经过内踝之前,自小腿内侧前缘上行至膝;由大腿内侧前缘进入腹腔内部,上行至乳房上方旁开四寸五分,到达胸骨中线旁开六寸左右,是其分布区域;向外行至第九肋骨间,季胁端而终结。
手少阴心经位于腋下筋脉之间,沿肘臂内侧后缘,从内侧后缘到达腕部锐骨,止于小指内侧趾甲端。
【注】手少阴心经,起始于手臂内侧腋下筋脉之间,循行于手臂外侧后缘(此处原文“臂外”疑为笔误或特定语境,通常心经走内侧,但依原文翻译:循臂之外后廉——结合上下文及标准经络走向,手少阴心经实为行于上肢内侧后缘。鉴于任务要求忠实原文,此处按字面意译并保留中医术语准确性,实际解剖路径为内侧后廉),至肘内侧缘,循行于手臂内侧后缘,向下抵达手掌后方豌豆骨(锐骨)之中,行于手小指内侧,距离趾甲角如韭菜叶宽度处终结。
The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian originates below the eyes in the infraorbital region, enters the teeth from beside the nose, returns to the Chengjiang point (CV24), passes through the posterior mandible and inside the cheek, ascends to the front of the ear, and follows the lower forehead along both sides of the neck. From the Quepen point (ST12), it descends past the middle of the breast, runs along the anterior aspect of the abdomen and thigh, reaches laterally to the patella, travels on the dorsum of the foot, and terminates at the lateral side of the second toe.
[Note] The Foot-Yangming Stomach Meridian begins below the eyes and beside the nose, descends flanking the mouth corners around the cheeks, ascends to the front of the ear and reaches the frontal angle; descends along the lateral neck, flanking the laryngeal prominence, to the depression above the clavicle; descends through the center of the breast, 4 cun lateral to the midline; from the nipple, descends to beside the umbilicus, 3 cun lateral to the midline; from beside the umbilicus, descends to the inguinal crease, 2 cun lateral to the midline; obliquely outward from the groin, straight down to the anterolateral aspect of the knee, to the patella, turns upward and then downward again, reaching the tip of the second toe, stopping about the width of a leek leaf from the corner of the toenail.
The Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian originates at the big toe, ascends along the medial white flesh margin, behind the medial malleolar prominence (He Gu) and anterior to the medial malleolus, continues up through the tibia and knee interior, enters the abdomen along the anteromedial aspect of the thigh, and terminates obliquely at the ninth intercostal space near the costal margin.
[Note] The Foot-Taiyin Spleen Meridian begins at the medial end of the big toe, approximately the width of a leek leaf from the nail corner, passes by the medial white flesh margin behind the medial malleolar prominence, crosses anterior to the medial malleolus, ascends along the anteromedial aspect of the lower leg to the knee; enters the abdominal cavity from the anteromedial aspect of the thigh, ascends to 4.5 cun lateral to the midline above the breast, reaching approximately 6 cun lateral to the sternum midline, which is its distribution area; extends outward to the ninth intercostal space, ending at the tip of the costal margin.
The Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian is located between the tendons in the axilla, runs along the posteromedial aspect of the elbow and arm, from the posteromedial aspect reaches the ulnar styloid process (Rui Gu), and terminates at the medial nail corner of the little finger.
[Note] The Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian originates between the tendons in the axilla, follows the posteromedial aspect of the upper arm (Note: Original text says "arm outer posterior edge" but standard anatomy and context imply inner/posteromedial for Heart meridian; translating faithfully as "posteromedial aspect of the arm" based on standard TCM knowledge while acknowledging the source text's potential ambiguity or specific phrasing), to the medial aspect of the elbow, follows the posteromedial aspect of the forearm, descends to the center of the pisiform bone (Rui Gu) at the back of the palm, runs along the medial side of the little finger, terminating about the width of a leek leaf from the corner of the fingernail.