跌扑者，有已破、未破之分，亡血、瘀血之故。且如从高坠堕而未经损破皮肉者，必有瘀血流注脏腑，人
必昏沉不省，二便必难，当以大成汤通利二便，其人自苏，不醒者独参汤救之。寻常坠堕，轻者以复元活血汤
调之，又如损伤骨节，筋断血流不止者，独胜散止之，次用花蕊石散搽之。又有跌断骨节大损等症，此则另有
专门接骨扎缚，未及详注也。
大成汤
大成汤内朴硝黄 苏木当归甘草良
陈皮浓朴红花等 木通枳壳共煎尝
治跌扑伤损，或从高坠下以致瘀血流入脏腑，昏沉不醒，大小便秘；及木杖后瘀血内攻，肚腹膨胀，结胸
不食，恶心干呕，大便燥结者并服之。
陈皮 当归 苏木 木通 红花 浓朴 甘草（各一钱） 枳壳（二钱） 大黄（三钱） 朴硝（二钱）
上水一碗，煎八分，不拘时服，服后二时不行，渣再煎，临
卧服，入蜜三匙亦妙。
调中二陈汤
调中二陈汤枳壳 芍芎归乌药芩
青皮紫苏防风实 桔红苏木腹槟灵
治前症已服行药之后，当进此药二、三服调之。
陈皮 半夏 茯苓 甘草 枳壳 大腹皮 红花 川芎 当归 白芍（各八分） 防风 槟榔 黄
桔梗 青皮 乌药 苏木 枳实 黄芩 紫苏（各六分） 木香（三分）
上水二钟，姜三片，枣二枚，煎八分，不拘时服。
独参汤
独参汤力最专功 跌扑金疮出血多
昏沉不省人事者 灌之入腹起疲癃
治跌扑损伤，或金疮出血过多，昏沉不醒者服。
人参一两切片，水二碗，煎一半，不拘时通口服之；渣再煎服，其人自苏。再用渣加川米一合，煎汤温服。
花蕊石散
花蕊石散麝檀香 乳没辛苏乌朴当
羌龙白芷蛇含石 木降香南星粉霜
治跌扑伤损及金疮、刀、箭、兵刃所伤，断筋损骨，疼痛不止，新肉不生者并效。
乳香 没药 羌活 紫苏 细辛 草乌 蛇含石（便 三次） 浓朴 白芷 降香 当归 苏木 檀香
龙骨 南星 轻粉（各二钱） 麝香（三分） 花蕊石（童便 七次，五钱）
上共研极细，罐收听用。葱汤洗净，用此掺之，软绵纸盖扎，一日一换神效。此药一时未备，可用多骨疽
门生肌散代之暂用，亦可取效危急也。
玉红膏（见肿疡门）
治跌扑损伤或金疮断损筋骨，已经血止，疼痛作脓，宜用此膏。葱汤洗净，日搽伤处，黑膏盖之。
跌扑损伤，分为皮肤已破和未破两种情况，其病因在于失血或瘀血。例如从高处坠落但皮肤肌肉未曾破损者，必然有瘀血流注于脏腑，患者必定出现神志昏沉、不省人事，大小便困难的症状，此时应当使用大成汤来通利二便，患者自然苏醒；若服药后仍不醒者，则用独参汤进行抢救。一般的坠堕损伤，轻症者用复元活血汤调理；又如损伤骨节，导致筋断且血流不止者，先用独胜散止血，随后再用花蕊石散外敷。又有跌断骨节造成严重损伤等病症，这属于专门的接骨绑扎范畴，此处不再详细注解。
大成汤
大成汤中含有朴硝、大黄、苏木、当归、甘草、陈皮、厚朴、红花、木通、枳壳，共同煎煮服用。
主治跌扑伤损，或因从高坠落导致瘀血流入脏腑，出现神志昏沉不醒，大小便秘结；以及被木杖击打后瘀血内攻，导致肚腹膨胀，结胸不能进食，恶心干呕，大便燥结等症状，均可服用此方。
配方：陈皮、当归、苏木、木通、红花、厚朴、甘草（各一钱），枳壳（二钱），大黄（三钱），朴硝（二钱）。
以上药材用水一碗，煎至八分满，不拘时间服用。若服药后两个时辰内仍未排便，将药渣再次煎煮，临睡前服用，加入蜂蜜三匙效果更佳。
调中二陈汤
调中二陈汤含有枳壳、芍药、川芎、当归、乌药、黄芩、青皮、紫苏、防风、大腹皮、桔红、苏木、槟榔。
主治前述症状在服用行血药物之后，应再进服此药两到三剂以作调理。
配方：陈皮、半夏、茯苓、甘草、枳壳、大腹皮、红花、川芎、当归、白芍（各八分），防风、槟榔、黄芩、桔梗、青皮、乌药、苏木、枳实（各六分），木香（三分）。
以上药材用水二钟，生姜三片，大枣二枚，煎至八分满，不拘时间服用。
独参汤
独参汤功效最为专一，适用于跌扑和金创出血过多。
对于神志昏沉、不省人事者，灌服后可使虚衰之体起死回生。
主治跌扑损伤，或金创出血过多，导致神志昏沉不醒者服用。
配方：人参一两切片，加水二碗，煎至一半水量，不拘时间通口服下；药渣再次煎煮服用，患者自然苏醒。还可再用药渣加粳米一合，煎汤温服。
花蕊石散
花蕊石散含有麝香、檀香、乳香、没药、细辛、苏木、草乌、厚朴、当归、羌活、龙骨、白芷、蛇含石、木香、降香、天南星、轻粉。
主治跌扑伤损及金创、刀、箭、兵刃所伤，导致筋断骨损，疼痛不止，新肉不生等症状，均有疗效。
配方：乳香、没药、羌活、紫苏、细辛、草乌、蛇含石（用童便浸三次）、厚朴、白芷、降香、当归、苏木、檀香、龙骨、天南星、轻粉（各二钱），麝香（三分），花蕊石（用童便浸七次，五钱）。
以上药材共研为极细粉末，装入罐中听候使用。用葱汤洗净伤口，将此药粉撒在患处，用软绵纸覆盖包扎，每日更换一次，神效。若此药一时未能备齐，可用多骨疽门中的生肌散暂时替代，亦可在危急时刻取效。
玉红膏（见肿疡门）
主治跌扑损伤或金创导致筋骨断损，已经血止，但疼痛化脓者，适宜使用此膏。用葱汤洗净伤口，每日涂抹于伤处，外用黑膏覆盖。
Traumatic injuries from falls and blows are divided into those with broken skin and those without, caused by blood loss or blood stasis. For instance, if a person falls from a height but the skin and muscles remain intact, blood stasis must flow into the Zang-Fu organs (internal organs), causing the patient to become unconscious and suffer from difficulty in urination and defecation. In such cases, Dacheng Tang (Great Achievement Decoction) should be used to promote urination and defecation, after which the patient will naturally regain consciousness; if they do not wake up, Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction) should be administered for rescue. For ordinary falls, mild cases are treated with Fuyuan Huoxue Tang (Restore Vitality and Invigorate Blood Decoction). If joint injuries occur with severed tendons and unceasing bleeding, Dusheng San (Supreme Victory Powder) is applied first to stop the bleeding, followed by the topical application of Huarui Shi San (Flower Porphyry Stone Powder). Severe injuries such as fractured joints require specialized bone-setting and bandaging techniques, which are not detailed here.
Dacheng Tang (Great Achievement Decoction)
Dacheng Tang contains Puxiao (Mirabilite), Dahuang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome), Sumu (Sappan Wood), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), Gancao (Licorice Root), Chenpi (Tangerine Peel), Houpo (Magnolia Bark), Honghua (Carthamus Flower), Mutong (Akebia Stem), and Zhike (Bitter Orange Fruit), decocted together for oral administration.
It treats traumatic injuries or internal organ damage due to falling from heights, resulting in unconsciousness and constipation; it also treats abdominal distension, chest binding with anorexia, nausea, dry heaving, and severe constipation caused by blunt force trauma leading to internal blood stasis.
Formula: Chenpi, Danggui, Sumu, Mutong, Honghua, Houpo, Gancao (each 1 qian), Zhike (2 qian), Dahuang (3 qian), Puxiao (2 qian).
Decoct one bowl of water until reduced to 80%, take at any time. If no bowel movement occurs within two hours (shi), decoct the dregs again and take before bed. Adding three spoons of honey is also beneficial.
Tiaozhong Erchen Tang (Regulate Middle Erchen Decoction)
Tiaozhong Erchen Tang contains Zhike, Shaoyao (Peony Root), Chuanxiong (Sichuan Lovage Rhizome), Danggui, Wuyao (Lindera Root), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root), Qingpi (Green Tangerine Peel), Zisu (Perilla Leaf), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Dafupi (Areca Pericarp), Jiegan (Platycodon Root), Sumu, Binglang (Betel Nut).
After administering blood-invigorating medicines for the aforementioned symptoms, this decoction should be taken for two to three doses to regulate the condition.
Formula: Chenpi, Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Fuling (Poria), Gancao, Zhike, Dafupi, Honghua, Chuanxiong, Danggui, Baishao (White Peony Root) (each 8 fen), Fangfeng, Binglang, Huangqin, Jiegeng (Platycodon Root), Qingpi, Wuyao, Sumu, Zhishi (Immature Bitter Orange) (each 6 fen), Muxiang (Aucklandia Root) (3 fen).
Decoct two zhong of water with three slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) and two dates until reduced to 80%, take at any time.
Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction)
Dushen Tang has a highly focused efficacy, suitable for excessive bleeding from trauma or metal wounds.
For patients who are unconscious,灌ing (administering) the decoction can revive the debilitated body.
It treats unconsciousness caused by traumatic injuries or excessive bleeding from metal wounds.
Formula: Ren Shen (Ginseng Root) 1 liang, sliced, decocted in two bowls of water until half remains. Take orally at any time. Decoct the dregs again and take; the patient will naturally recover. The dregs can also be decocted with one he of Jingmi (Glutinous Rice) and taken warm.
Huarui Shi San (Flower Porphyry Stone Powder)
Huarui Shi San contains Shexiang (Musk), Tanxiang (Sandalwood), Ruxiang (Frankincense), Moyao (Myrrh), Xixin (Asarum), Sumu, Caowu (Aconitum Carmichaelii Root), Houpo, Danggui, Qianghuo (Notopterygium Rhizome), Longgu (Fossilized Bones), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root), Shehanshi (Ophiopogon Root), Muxiang, Jiangxiang (Red Sanders), Nanxing (Arisaema Rhizome), Qingfen (Calomel).
It is effective for traumatic injuries, metal wounds, cuts, arrows, or blade injuries resulting in severed tendons, damaged bones, unceasing pain, and failure of new flesh to grow.
Formula: Ruxiang, Moyao, Qianghuo, Zisu, Xixin, Caowu, Shehanshi (soaked in child's urine three times), Houpo, Baizhi, Jiangxiang, Danggui, Sumu, Tanxiang, Longgu, Nanxing, Qingfen (each 2 qian), Shexiang (3 fen), Huarui Shi (Flower Porphyry Stone soaked in child's urine seven times, 5 qian).
Grind all ingredients into an extremely fine powder and store in a jar. Clean the wound with Congtang (Scallion Decoction), apply this powder, cover with soft cotton paper, and change once daily for miraculous effects. If this powder is unavailable, Shengji San (Generate Flesh Powder) from the Duogu Ju (Multiple Bone Abscess) section can be used temporarily with similar efficacy in emergencies.
Yuhong Gao (Jade Red Ointment) (See Swollen Ulcer Section)
It treats traumatic injuries or metal wounds where bones and tendons are severed, bleeding has stopped, but pain persists and pus forms. Apply this ointment to the cleaned wound daily using Congtang, and cover with black plaster.