金疮乃刀刃所伤,或有磁锋割损,浅者皮破血流而已,深者筋断血飞不住。皮破者,桃花散掺之,其血自
止;筋断者,如圣金刀散掺扎。止复又流者,此症急用玉红膏涂伤处,膏盖长肉,盖筋、骨、肉方断,斯人面
色必黄,外避风寒,内忌冷物,终保无妨。有失血过多者,独参汤、八珍汤补助为要,此无外法矣。
如圣金刀散
如圣金刀散二矾 松香细末共加参
刀伤损破肌流血 掺上应知效不难
治刀刃所伤,皮破筋断,飞血不止者。
用松香净末七两,枯矾、生矾各一两五钱,共为极细末,罐密收,掺伤处,纸盖绢扎;止后三、四日,后
必痛作脓,换掺生肌散,三日三次,其疼即止∶以后日用葱汤洗之,换搽玉红膏长肉生肌,避风为要。
桃花散
桃花散最治金疮 止血消瘀效莫量
大黄同与锻石炒 将来一掺即无妨
治金疮出血不止。
用锻石半升同大黄一两五钱切片同炒,锻石变红色为度,去大黄,筛细掺损上,纸盖绢扎;止血后用葱汤
洗净,换搽玉红膏长肌收敛,兼戒口味、房事为要。
独参汤(见跌扑门)
八珍汤(见溃疡门)
杖疮乃良肉受伤之患,有已破未破之分,正刑酷刑之说。已破肌肉者,随杖后以清凉拈痛膏敷之,疼肿即
消。未破瘀血内攻者,用针放出内蓄瘀血,再以大成汤下之,便通自愈。如伤处瘀腐已作疼痛者,玉红膏搽之,
自然腐化生新而愈。至于辱刑、重刑难受之时,宜预服铁布衫丸,方得保身全命也。
铁布衫丸
铁布衫丸乳没归 地龙苏木自然随
木鳖再加无名异 救尽人间苦杖危
治情不由己,事出不虞受害,一身重刑难免,当预服之,受刑不痛,亦且保命。
自然铜( 红,醋浸七次) 当归(酒洗,捣膏) 无名异(洗去浮土) 木鳖子(香油搽壳上,灰焙用
肉) 乳香 没药 地龙(去土,晒干) 苏木
上八味,各等分为细末,炼蜜丸如鸡头实大,每服三丸,预用白汤送下,纵非刑辱拷,可保无虞。
散瘀拈痛膏
散瘀拈痛膏罕稀 麻油锻石水共齐
加上獐冰金黄散 杖疮敷上笑嘻嘻
治杖后皮肉损破,红紫青斑, 肿疼痛重坠者。
用肿疡门如意金黄散一两,加獐冰三钱碾匀,以白锻石一升,用水二碗和匀;候一时许,用灰上面清水倾
入碗内,加麻油对分和匀,以竹箸搅百转,自成稠膏,调前药稀稠得所听用,杖后带血,不用汤洗,将药通便
敷之,纸盖布扎。夏月一日,冬月二日,方用葱汤淋洗干净,仍再敷之,痛止肿消,青紫即退。伤重者,另搽
玉红膏完口。
又方
杖刑之后肉不破 瘀血攻疼没门路
将针点破脓血流 管教患者随行步
大成汤(见跌扑门)
治杖后瘀血内攻,肚腹膨胀,恶心便秘者服之。
珍珠散(见下疳门)
治杖疮已经长肉平满,惟不生皮,用此搽即愈。
金疮是指由刀刃造成的创伤,也有被磁器锋利边缘割伤的情况。浅表的损伤仅表现为皮肤破裂、血液流出;深部的损伤则会导致筋脉断裂,血液喷射不止。对于皮肤破裂的伤口,撒上桃花散,出血自然停止;对于筋脉断裂的伤口,使用如圣金刀散撒布并包扎固定。如果止血后再次出血,此症需紧急在患处涂抹玉红膏,该膏药能促进肌肉生长,待筋、骨、肉修复愈合,人的面色必然发黄,此时外部要避开风寒,内部忌食生冷食物,最终可保证无碍。若有失血过多的情况,以服用独参汤、八珍汤进行补益为主,这已没有外治的方法了。
如圣金刀散
如圣金刀散由二矾和松香细末共同加入人参组成。
刀伤损破肌流血,掺上应知效不难。
治疗刀刃所伤,皮破筋断,血流不止的情况。
用净松香细末七两,枯矾、生矾各一两五钱,共研为极细粉末,装入罐中密封保存,撒在伤口处,用纸覆盖并用绢带包扎;止血后三、四天,伤口必定会疼痛并化脓,此时更换撒布生肌散,每日三次,疼痛即止;之后每天用葱水清洗,更换涂抹玉红膏以促进肌肉生长,关键在于避风。
桃花散
桃花散最擅长治疗金疮,止血消瘀的效果不可估量。
大黄同与锻石炒,将来一掺即无妨。
治疗金疮出血不止。
用锻石半升与大黄一两五钱切片一同炒制,直到锻石变为红色为止,去掉大黄,筛成细粉撒在损伤处,用纸覆盖并用绢带包扎;止血后用葱水洗净,更换涂抹玉红膏以促进肌肉生长和收敛,同时兼禁口欲和房事是关键。
杖疮是良肉受到损伤的病患,有已经破损和未破损的区别,以及正刑和酷刑的说法。已经破损肌肉的,随杖击后立即敷涂清凉拈痛膏,疼痛肿胀即刻消除。未破损但瘀血内攻的,用针放出体内蓄积的瘀血,再服用大成汤通下大便,大便通畅后自愈。如果受伤处瘀腐已经形成并产生疼痛,涂抹玉红膏,自然会腐去新生而痊愈。至于遭受羞辱之刑、重刑难以忍受时,应当预先服用铁布衫丸,才能保全身体性命。
铁布衫丸
铁布衫丸由乳香、没药、当归、地龙、苏木、自然铜等随宜组成。
木鳖再加无名异,救尽人间苦杖危。
治疗情势不由己,事情出乎意料受害,一身遭受重刑难免,应当预先服用,受刑时不痛,也能保命。
自然铜(红色,醋浸七次)、当归(酒洗,捣成膏)、无名异(洗去浮土)、木鳖子(香油擦壳上,灰中焙干取肉)、乳香、没药、地龙(去土,晒干)、苏木。
以上八味药,各等分为细末,用炼蜜制成如鸡头实大小的丸剂,每次服用三丸,预先用白开水送服,即使不是刑罚拷打,也可保证无忧。
散瘀拈痛膏
散瘀拈痛膏罕见稀有,麻油、锻石、水共同齐备。
加上獐冰金黄散,杖疮敷上笑嘻嘻。
治疗杖击后皮肉破损,出现红紫青斑,肿胀疼痛沉重下垂的情况。
用肿疡门的如意金黄散一两,加入獐冰三钱碾匀,用白锻石一升,用水二碗调和均匀;等待约一小时,将灰烬上面的清水倾入碗中,加入麻油对半分混合均匀,用竹筷子搅拌一百转,自然成为稠厚的膏状,调配前药的稀稠度适宜备用,杖击后带血的伤口,不用汤水清洗,直接将药膏敷上,用纸覆盖布带包扎。夏季一天,冬季两天后,才用葱水淋洗干净,仍然再敷药,疼痛停止肿胀消退,青紫色随即退去。伤势重的,另外涂抹玉红膏以收口。
又方
杖刑之后肉不破,瘀血攻疼没门路。
将针点破脓血流,管教患者随行步。
Golden Wounds (Metal Injuries) refer to trauma caused by blades or knives, or injuries from the sharp edges of porcelain. Superficial injuries manifest only as broken skin and bleeding; deep injuries result in severed tendons and unceasing spurting blood. For broken skin, apply Taohua San (Peach Blossom Powder), and the bleeding will stop naturally; for severed tendons, apply Rusheng Jindao San (Rusheng Golden Knife Powder) and bandage firmly. If bleeding resumes after stopping, this condition requires urgent application of Yuhong Gao (Jade Red Ointment) to the wound site. This ointment promotes flesh regeneration. Once tendons, bones, and flesh are repaired and healed, the patient's complexion will necessarily appear sallow. Externally, avoid wind and cold; internally, avoid cold foods. Ultimately, safety can be ensured. In cases of excessive blood loss, supplementation with Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction) and Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction) is essential; no external treatment methods remain applicable.
Rusheng Jindao San (Rusheng Golden Knife Powder)
Rusheng Jindao San consists of Er Fan (Two Alum Powders) and Song Xiang (Pinus Rosin) fine powder, added with Ren Shen (Ginseng).
Knife wounds break muscles and cause bleeding; applying this powder ensures easy efficacy.
Treats injuries from blades where skin is broken, tendons are severed, and blood flows incessantly.
Use seven taels of pure fine Pinus Rosin (Song Xiang), one tael and five qian each of Calcined Alum (Ku Fan) and Raw Alum (Sheng Fan). Grind together into an extremely fine powder, store tightly sealed in a jar, and sprinkle on the wound. Cover with paper and bind with silk cloth. Three to four days after hemostasis, pain and suppuration will inevitably occur. Switch to applying Shengji San (Flesh-Generating Powder), three times daily, until pain ceases. Thereafter, wash daily with Scallion Water (Cong Tang), switch to applying Yuhong Gao (Jade Red Ointment) to promote flesh growth. Avoiding wind is crucial.
Taohua San (Peach Blossom Powder)
Taohua San (Peach Blossom Powder) best treats metal injuries; its efficacy in stopping bleeding and resolving stasis is immeasurable.
Stir-fried Da Huang (Rhubarb) with Duan Shi (Calcined Alumen), applying it once causes no harm.
Treats persistent bleeding from metal injuries.
Use half a sheng of Calcined Alumen (Duan Shi) stir-fried with one tael and five qian of sliced Da Huang (Rhubarb) until the alumen turns red. Remove the rhubarb, sieve into a fine powder, and sprinkle on the injury. Cover with paper and bind with silk. After bleeding stops, wash clean with Scallion Water, switch to applying Yuhong Gao (Jade Red Ointment) to promote muscle growth and convergence. Strictly avoid dietary indulgences and sexual activity.
Dushen Tang (Single Ginseng Decoction) (See Trauma Section)
Bazhen Tang (Eight-Treasure Decoction) (See Ulcer Section)
Stick Wounds (Beating Injuries) are ailments where healthy flesh is damaged, categorized by whether the skin is broken or intact, and by the severity of the punishment (standard vs. torture). For wounds where muscles are already broken, apply Qingliang Niantong Gao (Cooling Pain-Numbing Ointment) immediately after beating; pain and swelling will subside instantly. For intact skin with internal blood stasis attacking inward, puncture with a needle to release accumulated blood, then administer Dacheng Tang (Great Achievement Decoction) to purge bowels; self-healing occurs upon bowel movement. If the injured area has become necrotic and painful, apply Yuhong Gao (Jade Red Ointment); necrosis will naturally resolve and new tissue will grow. When enduring humiliating or heavy punishments, one should pre-administer Tie Bushan Wan (Iron Shirt Pill) to preserve life and body.
Tie Bushan Wan (Iron Shirt Pill)
Tie Bushan Wan (Iron Shirt Pill) contains Ru Xiang (Frankincense), Mo Yao (Myrrh), Dang Gui (Angelica), Di Long (Earthworm), Su Mu (Sappanwood), and Zi Ran Tong (Natural Copper).
Adding Mu Bie Zi (Momordica Seed) and Wu Ming Yi (Hematite), it saves lives from severe stick beatings.
Treats unavoidable heavy punishment due to unforeseen circumstances. Pre-administration ensures painless endurance and life preservation.
Zi Ran Tong (Natural Copper, red variety, soaked in vinegar seven times), Dang Gui (Angelica Sinensis, wine-washed, pounded into paste), Wu Ming Yi (Hematite, washed free of soil), Mu Bie Zi (Momordica charantia seed, shell rubbed with sesame oil, roasted in ashes for meat), Ru Xiang (Frankincense), Mo Yao (Myrrh), Di Long (Pheretima, earthworm, cleaned and dried), Su Mu (Sappanwood).
The above eight herbs are ground into fine powder in equal parts, mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of chicken heads. Take three pills per dose, swallowed with warm water beforehand. Even without punishment, it ensures safety.
Sanyu Niantong Gao (Blood-Dispersing Pain-Numbing Ointment)
Sanyu Niantong Gao (Blood-Dispersing Pain-Numbing Ointment) is rare; Sesame Oil, Calcined Alumen, and water are combined.
Added Zhang Bing (Musk Deer Ice/Musk substitute) and Jinhuang San (Golden Yellow Powder), stick wounds heal with smiles.
Treats post-beating skin and muscle damage, presenting as red, purple, or blue spots, with heavy swelling and pain.
Use one liang of Ruyi Jinhuang San (Ruyi Golden Yellow Powder) from the Swelling Ulcer section, add three qian of Zhang Bing (Musk), and grind evenly. Mix one sheng of white Calcined Alumen (Duan Shi) with two bowls of water until uniform. Wait about one hour, then pour off the clear water from the top of the ash residue into the bowl. Add sesame oil in equal proportion, mix well, and stir vigorously with a bamboo chopstick for one hundred turns until it forms a thick paste. Adjust the consistency of the previous powders appropriately. Apply directly to bloody wounds without washing with water; cover with paper and bind with cloth. In summer, remove after one day; in winter, after two days. Wash thoroughly with Scallion Water, reapply. Pain stops, swelling subsides, and cyanosis fades. For severe injuries, additionally apply Yuhong Gao (Jade Red Ointment) to close the wound.
Another Prescription
After stick punishment, if flesh is not broken but blood stasis causes pain with no outlet,
puncture with a needle to release pus and blood, allowing the patient to walk freely.
Dacheng Tang (Great Achievement Decoction) (See Trauma Section)
Treats internal attack of blood stasis after beating, characterized by abdominal distension, nausea, and constipation. Administer this decoction.
Zhenzhu San (Pearl Powder) (See Chancre Section)
Treats stick wounds where flesh has grown level but epidermis has not regenerated. Application leads to cure.