(又名白驳。)
生发内,初起微痒,久则渐生白屑,迭迭飞起,脱之又生,此风热所化也。用零陵香、
官白
有延生面、目、耳、项燥痒者,当于后、面部油风参治。
(又名鬼剃刺,俗称落发。)
头发干枯,成片脱落,皮红光亮,痒甚。由血燥有风所致。夫发为血余,肾主发,脾主
血,
黄建中汤主之。发脱落及脐下痛者,四君子汤加熟地黄、鹿角胶,每日清晨用醇酒化服三
钱。至于外治方法虽多,而错节盘根,还当内治。
一、白秃无发,用川椒四两,酒浸收瓷器内,盖好不泄气,日以搽之。
一、赤秃无发,用牛角、羊角烧灰等分,猪脂调敷。
一、病后发落,用猴姜、野蔷薇枝煎汁刷之。
一、发秃不生,用嫩枣树皮一把,斫一尺许,满插空瓷瓶内,勿令到底,上面以火燃之
,则下面必有汁滴瓶内。先以热水洗头,后将此汁刷在秃处,即生发矣。
一、毛发黄赤,用羊矢烧灰,和腊猪油涂之,日三次,夜一次,至发黑乃止。
一、发槁不泽,用木瓜浸油梳头,或用胡麻油常涂之。梳须用黄杨木者佳。
一、年少发白,当拔去白发,以白蜜涂毛孔中,仍用梧子捣汁涂之,必生黑发。又方∶
青羊矢纳鲫鱼腹中,瓦缶固济,烧灰涂,发易生而黑,甚效。
一、头上生虱,用水银同茶叶渍湿捣和,不见水银,塞发内,数日即尽。又方∶用铜绿
、明矾掺之,或用藜芦末掺之俱妙。
黄 建中汤
桂枝木(一钱) 炙甘草(一钱) 芍药(三钱) 黄 (五钱) 胶饴(一两) 大枣(六枚)
生姜(一钱)
上水煎去滓,入胶饴,微火上 和,温服。(呕家不可用此方,以甜故也。)
四君子汤(通用二十。)
(又名白驳。)
头发内部初起时轻微瘙痒,时间久了逐渐生出白色皮屑,层层飞起,脱落之后又再生出,这是由风热邪气转化而成的。可以使用零陵香、官白……(原文此处有缺漏或排版错误,结合上下文推测为外用方或描述)。如果有延生面、目、耳、项部干燥瘙痒的情况,应当参考后文“面部油风”的治法进行诊治。
(又名鬼剃刺,俗称落发。)
头发干枯,成片脱落,头皮红亮,瘙痒严重。这是由于血燥兼有风邪所致。头发是血液的余气所化,肾主头发,脾主血。以黄建中汤为主治方。如果头发脱落且伴有脐下疼痛的,用四君子汤加熟地黄、鹿角胶,每天清晨用纯酒化开服用三钱。至于外治方法虽然很多,但病根盘结复杂,最终还是应当以内治为主。
其一,白秃疮无头发,用川椒四两,用酒浸泡后装入瓷器内,盖好不使气味泄漏,每天涂抹患处。
其二,赤秃疮无头发,用牛角、羊角烧成灰,取等分量,用猪脂调和敷贴。
其三,病后脱发,用猴姜、野蔷薇枝煎煮汁液刷涂患处。
其其,头发秃落不生,用嫩枣树皮一把,砍削约一尺长,满满插入空瓷瓶内,不要让它到底部,上面用火点燃,则下面必有汁液滴入瓶内。先用热水洗头,然后将此汁液刷在秃处,头发就能再生。
其五,毛发黄赤色,用羊矢(羊粪)烧成灰,和腊月猪油涂抹,每天三次,夜间一次,直到头发变黑才停止。
其六,头发枯槁无光泽,用木瓜浸泡的油梳头,或者经常用胡麻油涂抹。梳子最好选用黄杨木制的。
其七,年轻人头发变白,应当拔去白发,用白蜜涂抹毛孔中,再用梧桐子捣汁涂抹,必定能生出黑发。另一个方子:将青羊矢放入鲫鱼腹中,用瓦罐密封固济,烧成灰后涂抹,头发容易生长且变黑,效果很好。
其八,头上生虱子,用水银同茶叶浸湿捣和,直到看不见水银颗粒,塞入发内,几天后即可除尽。另一个方子:用铜绿、明矾掺撒,或者用藜芦末掺撒,都非常妙。
黄建中汤
桂枝木(一钱) 炙甘草(一钱) 芍药(三钱) 黄芪(五钱) 胶饴(一两) 大枣(六枚) 生姜(一钱)
以上药材用水煎煮,去掉药渣,加入胶饴,在微火上加热调和,温服。(呕吐患者不可使用此方,因为甜味会加重呕吐。)
四君子汤(通用二十。)
(Also known as Bai Bo.)
Initially, there is slight itching inside the hair. After a long time, white dandruff gradually appears, flaking off in layers; after falling off, it grows again. This is transformed from wind-heat pathogenic factors. Lingling Xiang (Lingering Fragrance), Guanbai... [Text missing/corrupted here] ... If there is dryness and itching extending to the face, eyes, ears, and neck, one should refer to the treatment of "Facial Oil Wind" described later for management.
(Also known as Gui Ti Ci, commonly known as Hair Loss.)
The hair is dry and brittle, falling out in patches. The scalp is red and shiny, with severe itching. This is caused by blood dryness combined with wind pathogenic factors. Hair is considered the surplus of blood; the Kidney governs the hair, and the Spleen governs blood. Huangjianzhong Tang (Yellow Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is the primary formula. In cases where hair loss is accompanied by pain below the umbilicus, Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) added with Shudihuang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) and Lujiaojiao (Deer Antler Glue) should be used. Take three qian dissolved in pure alcohol every morning. Although there are many external treatments, since the disease root is complex and deeply entrenched, internal treatment remains essential.
1. For Bai Tu (White Baldness) with no hair: Use four liang of Chuanjiao (Sichuan Pepper), soak in wine, store in a porcelain vessel, seal tightly to prevent leakage of aroma, and apply daily.
2. For Chi Tu (Red Baldness) with no hair: Burn ox horn and sheep horn to ash in equal parts, mix with pig fat, and apply topically.
3. For post-illness hair loss: Decoct Houjiang (likely referring to a specific herb or preparation, possibly related to ginger or similar warming herbs) and Yeqiangwei (Wild Rose Branch) branches, and brush the juice onto the affected area.
4. For baldness where hair does not grow: Take a handful of tender ziziphus jujuba bark, chop into pieces about one chi long, insert them fully into an empty porcelain bottle without touching the bottom. Ignite the top; juice will drip from the bottom into the bottle. First, wash the head with hot water, then brush this juice onto the bald spot; hair will regrow.
5. For yellowish-red hair: Burn yangshi (sheep feces) to ash, mix with lard (pig fat from the twelfth lunar month), and apply. Apply three times a day and once at night, until the hair turns black.
6. For dry and lusterless hair: Comb hair with oil infused with Mugua (Chaenomeles fruit), or frequently apply Humayou (Sesame oil). A comb made of Huangyangmu (Buxus sinica wood) is preferred.
7. For premature graying in youth: Pluck the white hairs, apply white honey into the hair follicles, and then apply juice extracted from Wutongzi (Sterculia lychnophora seeds); black hair will surely grow. Another prescription: Place qingyangshi (green sheep feces) inside a crucian carp, seal in a clay pot with mud, burn to ash, and apply; hair will grow easily and turn black, with excellent efficacy.
8. For lice on the head: Mix shuiyin (Mercury) with tea leaves until moist and pounded together until the mercury is no longer visible. Stuff into the hair; lice will be eliminated within a few days. Another prescription: Dust with Tonglü (Malachite) and Mingfan (Alum), or dust with Lilü powder; both are excellent.
Huangjianzhong Tang (Yellow Cinnamon Twig Decoction)
Guizhimu (Cinnamon Twig Wood) (1 qian), Zhigancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root) (1 qian), Shaoyao (Peony Root) (3 qian), Huangqi (Astragalus Root) (5 qian), Jiaoyi (Maltose) (1 liang), Dazao (Jujube) (6 pieces), Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger) (1 qian).
Decoct the above ingredients in water, remove the dregs, add Jiaoyi (Maltose), heat gently over a low fire to mix, and take warm. (Contraindicated for patients with vomiting, due to the sweetness.)
Sijunzi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction) (General usage: twenty prescriptions referenced elsewhere).