上为细末,半用汤调。时时服之。半用
蜜丸,噙化服尽良愈。或加防风 川芎 当归 薄荷 细辛
水二盅,煎一盅,食远稍热服。如大便硬,加酒蒸大黄一二钱以利之。或热肿甚者,以针砭刺出血。
六和汤
治夏秋暑湿伤脾,或饮冷乘风,多食瓜果,以致客寒犯胃,食留不化,遂成痞膈,霍
乱呕吐,及广南夏月瘴疾,寒热等证。
半夏 人参 炙甘草 砂仁 杏仁(各一钱) 赤茯苓 扁豆 藿香 木瓜(各二钱)
上 咀,每服五钱,水二盅,生姜三片,枣二枚,煎温服。一方有白术、香薷、浓朴、
各一钱,名六和半夏汤。
嘉禾散(一名)谷神散
治脾胃不和,胸膈痞闷,气逆生痰,不进饮食,五膈五噎。
白茯苓 砂仁 薏仁(炒) 枇杷叶(去毛姜炙) 桑白皮(炒) 沉香(磨汁) 五味子 白豆蔻
将药物研成细末,取一半用开水冲调。不时服用。另一半制成蜜丸,含化服用,服尽后疾病即可痊愈。或者加入防风、川芎、当归、薄荷、细辛,加水两盅,煎煮至一盅,在饭后稍热时服用。如果大便干硬,加入酒蒸大黄一两二钱以通利大便。或者热肿严重的,用针砭刺出血。
六和汤
治疗夏秋季节暑湿损伤脾胃,或者因贪凉饮冷、迎风受寒,以及多吃瓜果,导致客寒侵犯胃腑,食物停滞不消化,从而形成痞膈、霍乱呕吐,以及广南地区夏季的瘴气疾病,出现寒热等症状。
半夏、人参、炙甘草、砂仁、杏仁(各一钱)、赤茯苓、扁豆、藿香、木瓜(各二钱)。
将药物切碎,每次服用五钱,加水两盅,生姜三片,大枣二枚,煎煮后温服。另一配方中有白术、香薷、厚朴,各一钱,名为六和半夏汤。
嘉禾散(又名谷神散)
治疗脾胃不和,胸膈部痞闷胀满,气逆生痰,不能进食,以及五膈五噎病症。
白茯苓、砂仁、薏苡仁(炒制)、枇杷叶(去毛后用姜汁炙烤)、桑白皮(炒制)、沉香(磨成汁液)、五味子、白豆蔻。
The above are ground into a fine powder. Half is mixed with boiling water and taken occasionally. The other half is made into honey pills, which are held in the mouth to dissolve and swallowed; taking them until finished leads to a good recovery. Alternatively, add Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Rhizome), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Bohe (Mint), and Xixin (Asarum). Add two cups of water, decoct to one cup, and take slightly warm after meals. If the stool is hard, add Jiu Zheng Dahuang (Wine-processed Rheum Palmatum) of 1–2 qian to promote bowel movement. If there is severe heat-induced swelling, use bloodletting with a needle (Bianci).
Liuhuo Tang (Six-Harmony Decoction)
Treats spleen injury caused by summerheat-dampness in summer and autumn, or drinking cold liquids while exposed to wind, excessive consumption of melons and fruits, leading to exogenous cold invading the stomach, food stagnation and failure to digest, resulting in Pi Ge (epigastric fullness and obstruction), Huoluan (cholera-like vomiting and diarrhea), and miasma diseases in the Guangnan region during summer, presenting with alternating chills and fever.
Banxia (Pinellia Tuber), Renshen (Ginseng Root), Zhi Gancao (Honey-fried Licorice Root), Sharen (Amomum Fruit), Xingren (Apricot Seed) (each 1 qian); Chi Fuling (Red Poria), Bian Dou (Lablab Bean), Huoxiang (Patchouli Herb), Mugua (Chaenomeles Fruit) (each 2 qian).
Cut the herbs. Take 5 qian per dose, add two cups of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger), and two dates (Zao). Decoct and take warm. Another prescription includes Baizhu (Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome), Xiangru (Elsholtzia Herb), and Houpo (Magnolia Bark), each 1 qian, named Liuhuo Banxia Tang (Six-Harmony Pinellia Decoction).
Jiahe San (Harvest Grain Powder) (also known as Gushen San)
Treats disharmony of the spleen and stomach, epigastric fullness and oppression, rebellious qi generating phlegm, inability to eat, and Wu Ge Wu Ye (Five Obstructions and Five Chokes).
Baifuling (White Poria), Sharen (Amomum Fruit), Yiren (Coix Seed, stir-fried), Pipaye (Loquat Leaf, de-haired and fried with ginger juice), Sangbaipi (Mulberry Root Bark, stir-fried), Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood, ground into juice), Wuweizi (Schisandra Berry), Baidoukou (White Cardamom Seed).