如伤暑,必然头晕口渴恶热,甚则痰多身热气喘是也。方用∶
青蒿(一两) 香薷(三钱) 白术(五钱) 陈皮(一钱) 茯苓(三钱) 甘草(一
钱) 水煎服
有人参加一钱,无亦可。一剂愈。
如伤湿,必然恶湿,身重足肿,小便短赤。又方用∶
泽泻(三钱) 猪苓(三钱) 肉桂(五分) 茯苓(五钱) 白术(五钱) 车前子
(一钱) 柴胡(一
燥病初起,咽干口燥,不吐痰,干咳嗽不已,面目红,不畏风吹是也。方用∶
麦冬(五钱) 元参(五钱) 桔梗(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 花粉(一钱) 陈皮(三
分) 百部(八
火症初起,必大渴引饮,身有斑点,或身热如焚,或发狂乱语。方用∶
石膏(三钱) 元参(一两) 麦冬(一两) 甘草(三钱) 升麻(三钱) 知母
(三钱) 半夏(三
一、二剂可止可安,〔三剂愈〕,不必四剂也。
邪居腠理之间,必用汗药以泄之。方用∶
荆芥(一钱) 桔梗(一钱) 防风(一钱) 甘草(一钱) 苏叶(一钱) 白术
(五钱) 茯苓(
此方妙在〔以〕白术为君。盖人之脾胃健,而后皮毛、腠理始得开阖自如。白术健脾去
湿,
劳病既成,最难治者。盖必有虫生之,以食人之气血也。若徒补其气血,而不入杀虫之
品,则饮食入胃,只荫虫而不生气血矣。〔若〕但只杀虫而不补气血,则五脏尽伤,又何有
生理哉?惟于大补之中,加入杀虫之品,则元气既全,真阳未散,虫死而身安矣。方用∶
人参(三两) 熟地(八两) 地栗粉(八两) 鳖甲(一斤,醋炙) 神曲(五
两) 麦冬(五
上共为末,将山药末打成糊,〔和〕为丸。每日滚白水送下五钱,半年而虫从大便出〔矣
〕。
如果是伤暑,必然会出现头晕、口渴、怕热,严重时则痰多、身体发热、气喘。方剂组成如下:
青蒿(一两) 香薷(三钱) 白术(五钱) 陈皮(一钱) 茯苓(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 用水煎服。
如果加入人参一钱也可以,不加也可以。服用一剂即可痊愈。
如果是伤湿,必然厌恶湿气,身体沉重,足部肿胀,小便短少且颜色红赤。另一个方剂组成如下:
泽泻(三钱) 猪苓(三钱) 肉桂(五分) 茯苓(五钱) 白术(五钱) 车前子(一钱) 柴胡(一钱)……(原文此处截断)
燥病初起时,咽喉干燥,口舌干渴,不咳出痰液,干咳不止,面部和眼睛发红,不怕风吹。方剂组成如下:
麦冬(五钱) 玄参(五钱) 桔梗(三钱) 甘草(一钱) 天花粉(一钱) 陈皮(三分) 百部(八钱)……(原文此处截断)
火症初起时,必定极度口渴想喝水,身上出现斑点,或者身体热得像火烧一样,或者发狂说胡话。方剂组成如下:
石膏(三钱) 玄参(一两) 麦冬(一两) 甘草(三钱) 升麻(三钱) 知母(三钱) 半夏(三钱)……(原文此处截断)
服用一、两剂可以止住症状并安定病情,〔三剂可痊愈〕,不需要用到四剂。
邪气停留在腠理之间,必须用发汗的药物来宣泄它。方剂组成如下:
荆芥(一钱) 桔梗(一钱) 防风(一钱) 甘草(一钱) 紫苏叶(一钱) 白术(五钱) 茯苓(三钱)……(原文此处截断)
这个方剂的妙处在于〔以〕白术作为君药。因为人的脾胃功能强健之后,皮毛和腠理才能开合自如。白术能健脾祛湿,
劳病(虚劳)一旦形成,是最难治疗的。大概是因为体内有寄生虫滋生,以吞噬人的气血。如果仅仅补益气血,而不加入杀虫的药物,那么饮食进入胃中,只会滋养虫子而不能生成气血了。〔如果〕只杀虫而不补益气血,那么五脏都会受到损伤,哪里还有生机呢?只有在大量补益之中,加入杀虫的药物,那么元气既已充盈,真阳没有散失,虫子死了身体也就安定了。方剂组成如下:
人参(三两) 熟地黄(八两) 地栗粉(即荸荠粉,八两) 鳖甲(一斤,醋炙) 神曲(五两) 麦冬(五两)……(原文此处截断)
以上药物共同研成粉末,将山药末打成糊状,〔混合〕制成丸药。每天用滚开的白水送服五钱,半年后虫子会从大便排出〔了〕。
If suffering from heatstroke (Shangshu), one will inevitably experience dizziness, thirst, and aversion to heat; in severe cases, there may be excessive phlegm, feverish body sensation, and panting. The prescription is as follows:
Qinghao (Artemisiae Annuae Herba, 1 liang), Xiangru (Moslae Herba, 3 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian), Fuling (Poria, 3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian). Decoct in water and take orally.
Adding Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian) is optional. One dose is sufficient for recovery.
If suffering from dampness injury (Shangshi), one will inevitably feel aversion to dampness, heaviness of the body, swelling of the feet, and scanty dark red urine. Another prescription is as follows:
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 3 qian), Zhuling (Polyporus, 3 qian), Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 5 fen), Fuling (Poria, 5 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen, 1 qian), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 qian)... [Text truncated here].
When dryness disease (Zaobing) begins initially, there is dryness of the throat and mouth, no expectoration, incessant dry cough, redness of the face and eyes, and no aversion to wind blowing. The prescription is as follows:
Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 5 qian), Yuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 5 qian), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 3 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Huafen (Trichosanthis Radix, 1 qian), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen), Bubu (Stemonae Radix, 8 qian)... [Text truncated here].
When fire syndrome (Huozheng) begins initially, there must be extreme thirst with a desire to drink, spots on the body, or a body temperature as hot as burning, or mania and delirious speech. The prescription is as follows:
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 qian), Yuanshen (Scrophulariae Radix, 1 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian), Shengma ( Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, 3 qian), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber, 3 qian)... [Text truncated here].
One or two doses can stop the symptoms and bring peace; [three doses are sufficient for cure], four doses are not necessary.
When pathogenic factors reside between the couli (subcutaneous tissue/cuticle), diaphoretic medicines must be used to vent them. The prescription is as follows:
Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica, 1 qian), Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 qian), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 qian), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian), Suye (Perillae Folium, 1 qian), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 5 qian), Fuling (Poria, ... qian)... [Text truncated here].
The brilliance of this prescription lies in using [Baizhu] as the sovereign drug. Because once the spleen and stomach are strong, the skin/hair and couli can open and close freely. Baizhu strengthens the spleen and removes dampness.
Once Lao disease (Consumption/Deficiency Syndrome) has formed, it is the most difficult to treat. This is because parasites must have arisen within, feeding on the person's qi and blood. If one merely tonifies qi and blood without adding anti-parasitic ingredients, then food entering the stomach will only nourish the parasites rather than generate qi and blood. [If] one only kills parasites without tonifying qi and blood, then the five zang organs will all be damaged, where would there be any vitality? Only by adding anti-parasitic ingredients amidst heavy tonification, such that yuanqi (original qi) is complete and true yang is not scattered, will the parasites die and the body become safe. The prescription is as follows:
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang), Shudi (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 8 liang), Dili Fen (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Amylum / Water Chestnut Powder, 8 liang), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 1 jin, vinegar-fried), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5 liang), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 5 liang)... [Text truncated here].
Grind the above into powder. Make a paste from Shan Yao (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) powder, [mix] to form pills. Take 5 qian daily with boiling water. After half a year, the parasites will be excreted through the large intestine [ ].