楮实丸 / 腽肭脐丸 · 太平圣惠方

古文

补暖下元虚冷惫极。益阳道。久立不倦。年八十服之。面皮舒展。乳母服之。令
孩子肥白。
楮实（一升水淘去浮者微炒捣如泥）牛膝（半斤去苗）干姜（三两炮裂锉）桂心
（五两）
附
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣一二千杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。
渐加
治积冷。气冲胸背。及心痛。有蛔虫。痔癖。气块积聚。心腹胀满。两胁气急
。食不消化。急行气奔心肋。并疝气下坠。饮食不下。吐水呕逆。上气咳嗽。眼花少力
。心虚健忘。冷风等。坐则思睡。起则头旋。男子冷气。腰疼膝痛。冷痹风顽。阴汗盗
汗。夜多小便。泄痢。阳道衰弱。妇人月水不通。小腹冷痛。赤白带下。一切冷气。
无问大小服之。能明目益
楮实（一升水淘去浮者微炒捣如泥）桂心（四两）牛膝（半斤去苗）干姜（三两
炮裂锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。煮枣肉和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。
渐

治腑脏虚弱。肌体羸瘦。下元冷惫。腰膝疼痹。心腹胀满。脾气乏弱。不思饮食
。面无颜色
腽肭脐（一两酒刷炙微黄）附子（三分炮裂去皮脐）石斛（三分去根锉）鹿茸（一
两去
毛涂
人参
（半两
（半两锉）
熟
（三分微炒）
吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒）肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙干）菟丝子（一两
酒浸
三日曝干别捣为末）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。
晚食
治肾脏风虚冷气。温脾胃。思饮食。安心志。强气力。利腰脚。补虚损。腽肭脐
丸方。
腽肭脐（一两酒刷炙微黄）鹿茸（一两去毛涂酥炙微黄）肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮
去皱
皮炙
子
（一两
麻（三分）
干
两）补骨
脂
志（一两
去
上件药。捣罗为末。入诸研了药令匀。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。
及晚
补益丹田。固济水脏。安神益智。明目驻颜。壮腰膝。充肌肤。补虚冷。安脏腑
。腽肭脐丸
腽肭脐（一两酒刷炙微黄）荜澄茄（一两）附子（一两炮裂去皮脐）泽泻（三分）
芎
（三
床子（三分）
薯蓣（一两）覆盆子（一两）巴戟（三分）槟榔（一两）桂心（一两）木香（一
两）麝香（
一两细研）白术（三分）远志（三分去心）石斛（一两去根锉）补骨脂（一两微炒）
山茱
萸（三分）肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙干）母丁香（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。入麝香研令匀。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以
温酒

白话

【背景信息】
书名：太平圣惠方作者：王怀隐、陈昭遇等朝代：宋·淳化三年章节：楮实丸 / 腽肭脐丸类别：方剂

【待处理原文】
补暖下元虚冷惫极。益阳道。久立不倦。年八十服之。面皮舒展。乳母服之。令
孩子肥白。
楮实（一升水淘去浮者微炒捣如泥）牛膝（半斤去苗）干姜（三两炮裂锉）桂心
（五两）
附
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣一二千杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。
渐加
治积冷。气冲胸背。及心痛。有蛔虫。痔癖。气块积聚。心腹胀满。两胁气急
。食不消化。急行气奔心肋。并疝气下坠。饮食不下。吐水呕逆。上气咳嗽。眼花少力
。心虚健忘。冷风等。坐则思睡。起则头旋。男子冷气。腰疼膝痛。冷痹风顽。阴汗盗
汗。夜多小便。泄痢。阳道衰弱。妇人月水不通。小腹冷痛。赤白带下。一切冷气。
无问大小服之。能明目益
楮实（一升水淘去浮者微炒捣如泥）桂心（四两）牛膝（半斤去苗）干姜（三两
炮裂锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。煮枣肉和捣五七百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。
渐

治腑脏虚弱。肌体羸瘦。下元冷惫。腰膝疼痹。心腹胀满。脾气乏弱。不思饮食
。面无颜色
腽肭脐（一两酒刷炙微黄）附子（三分炮裂去皮脐）石斛（三分去根锉）鹿茸（一
两去
毛涂
人参
（半两
（半两锉）
熟
（三分微炒）
吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒）肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙干）菟丝子（一两
酒浸
三日曝干别捣为末）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。
晚食
治肾脏风虚冷气。温脾胃。思饮食。安心志。强气力。利腰脚。补虚损。腽肭脐
丸方。
腽肭脐（一两酒刷炙微黄）鹿茸（一两去毛涂酥炙微黄）肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮
去皱
皮炙
子
（一两
麻（三分）
干
两）补骨
脂
志（一两
去
上件药。捣罗为末。入诸研了药令匀。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。
及晚
补益丹田。固济水脏。安神益智。明目驻颜。壮腰膝。充肌肤。补虚冷。安脏腑
。腽肭脐丸
腽肭脐（一两酒刷炙微黄）荜澄茄（一两）附子（一两炮裂去皮脐）泽泻（三分）
芎
（三
床子（三分）
薯蓣（一两）覆盆子（一两）巴戟（三分）槟榔（一两）桂心（一两）木香（一
两）麝香（
一两细研）白术（三分）远志（三分去心）石斛（一两去根锉）补骨脂（一两微炒）
山茱
萸（三分）肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙干）母丁香（半两）
上件药。捣罗为末。入麝香研令匀。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以
温酒

【白话翻译】
【背景信息】
书名：《太平圣惠方》；作者：王怀隐、陈昭遇等；朝代：宋代·淳化三年；章节：楮实丸 / 腽肭脐丸；类别：方剂

【原文翻译】
（本方功效）补益温暖下元（肾与命门，主司生殖发育及二便）因虚寒导致的极度疲惫。增益阳气之道。使人长久站立而不疲倦。八十岁老人服用此药，面部皮肤舒展润泽。哺乳期妇女服用，能使婴儿长得丰满白皙。

楮实（一升，用水淘洗去除漂浮杂质，轻微炒制后捣成泥状）牛膝（半斤，去除苗茎部分）干姜（三两，炮制至裂开并切碎）桂心（五两）
附注：以上药物，捣碎过筛成为粉末。用炼制过的蜂蜜调和，再捣击一二千下。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹时，用温酒送服三十丸。逐渐增加剂量。

治疗积冷（寒气长期积聚体内）。气机冲撞胸背部，以及心痛。患有蛔虫。痔疮及痞块（腹内结块）。气滞形成的肿块积聚。心腹胀满。两侧胁肋部气机急促。食物消化不良。气机急迫运行冲击心肋部位。以及疝气下坠感。饮食难以下咽。呕吐清水或逆气。气逆咳嗽。眼花乏力。心脏虚弱导致健忘。受冷风侵袭等症。坐着就想睡觉，站起来就头晕目眩。男子因冷气引起的腰痛、膝痛。冷痹（因寒邪闭阻经络引起的肢体疼痛麻木）、风顽（风湿顽疾）。阴部出汗、盗汗。夜间小便频多。泄泻痢疾。性功能衰弱。妇女月经不通。小腹部冷痛。赤白带下。所有冷气病症。无论年龄大小均可服用。能明目益气。

楮实（一升，用水淘洗去除漂浮杂质，轻微炒制后捣成泥状）桂心（四两）牛膝（半斤，去除苗茎部分）干姜（三两，炮制至裂开并切碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛成为粉末。用煮熟的枣肉调和，再捣击五七百下。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹时，用温酒送服三十丸。逐渐增加剂量。

治疗脏腑虚弱。身体消瘦。下元冷惫。腰膝疼痛痹阻。心腹胀满。脾气虚弱。不想吃东西。面色无华。

腽肭脐（一两，用酒刷洗后炙烤至微黄）附子（三分，炮制至裂开，去除皮和脐）石斛（三分，去除根部并切碎）鹿茸（一两，去除毛，涂抹...人参（半两...（半两切碎）熟...（三分轻微炒制）吴茱萸（半两，用汤浸泡七遍，焙干后轻微炒制）肉苁蓉（一两，用酒浸泡一夜，刮去皱皮后炙干）菟丝子（一两，用酒浸泡...三天晒干，另外捣碎成粉末）
以上药物，捣碎过筛成为粉末。用炼制过的蜂蜜调和，再捣击三五百下。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹时，用温酒送服三十丸。晚上进食时...

治疗肾脏风虚冷气。温暖脾胃。增进食欲。安定神志。增强体力。利于腰脚活动。补益虚损。腽肭脐丸配方。

腽肭脐（一两，用酒刷洗后炙烤至微黄）鹿茸（一两，去除毛，涂抹酥油炙烤至微黄）肉苁蓉（一两，用酒浸泡一夜，刮去皱皮炙...子（一两...麻（三分）干...两）补骨脂...志（一两...去
以上药物，捣碎过筛成为粉末，加入其他已经研磨好的药物使其均匀。用炼制过的蜂蜜调和，再捣击三五百下。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹时。以及晚上...

补益丹田。固摄水脏（肾）。安定神志，益智。明目驻颜。强壮腰膝。充盈肌肤。补益虚冷。安定脏腑。腽肭脐丸

腽肭脐（一两，用酒刷洗后炙烤至微黄）荜澄茄（一两）附子（一两，炮制至裂开，去除皮和脐）泽泻（三分）川芎（三...床子（三分）薯蓣（一两）覆盆子（一两）巴戟天（三分）槟榔（一两）桂心（一两）木香（一两）麝香（一两，细细研磨）白术（三分）远志（三分，去除心部）石斛（一两，去除根部切碎）补骨脂（一两，轻微炒制）山茱萸（三分）肉苁蓉（一两，用酒浸泡一夜，刮去皱皮后炙干）母丁香（半两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛成为粉末，加入麝香研磨均匀。用炼制过的蜂蜜调和，再捣击三五百下。制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹时，用温酒...

英文

[Background Information]
Book: *Taiping Shenghui Fang* (Imperial Grace Formulas of the Taiping Era); Authors: Wang Huaiyin, Chen Zhaoyu, et al.; Dynasty: Song Dynasty, Chunhua 3rd Year; Chapter: Chushi Wan / An'na Qi Wan; Category: Formula

[Translation]
(Therapeutic Effects) Tonifies and warms the lower *Yuan* (the primordial source located in the Kidney, governing reproduction and development) deficiency-cold leading to extreme exhaustion. Benefits the Yang pathway. Enables one to stand for long periods without fatigue. An eighty-year-old taking this medicine will have smooth and radiant facial skin. A nursing mother taking it will make her infant plump and fair-skinned.

Chushi Fructus (1 sheng, washed with water to remove floating impurities, lightly stir-fried, and pounded into a paste) Niuxi Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (0.5 jin, stems removed) Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis (3 liang, processed until cracked and chopped) Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (5 liang)
Note: The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder. Mixed with refined honey and pounded for 1,000 to 2,000 strokes. Rolled into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Taken daily on an empty stomach, administered with warm wine, 30 pills at a time. Gradually increase the dosage.

Treats accumulated cold (long-term accumulation of cold pathogenic factors in the body). Qi rushing to the chest and back, as well as heart pain. Presence of roundworms. Hemorrhoids and masses (abdominal lumps). Qi stagnation forming masses and accumulations. Chest and abdominal distension and fullness. Urgent Qi sensation in the hypochondrium. Indigestion. Qi rushing urgently to the heart and ribs. Hernia with a sensation of downward dragging. Difficulty swallowing food or drink. Vomiting clear fluid or rebellious Qi. Rebellious Qi causing cough. Blurred vision and lack of strength. Heart deficiency causing forgetfulness. Exposure to cold wind, etc. Desire to sleep when sitting. Dizziness upon standing. Male cold Qi causing lower back and knee pain. Cold Bi syndrome (pain and numbness due to cold obstruction), stubborn wind-dampness. Sweating in the genital area, night sweats. Frequent urination at night. Diarrhea and dysentery. Sexual weakness. Female menstrual obstruction. Cold pain in the lower abdomen. Red and white leukorrhea. All cold Qi disorders. Suitable for all ages. Brightens the eyes and benefits Qi.

Chushi Fructus (1 sheng, washed with water to remove floating impurities, lightly stir-fried, and pounded into a paste) Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (4 liang) Niuxi Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae (0.5 jin, stems removed) Ganjiang Rhizoma Zingiberis (3 liang, processed until cracked and chopped)
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder. Mixed with cooked jujube flesh and pounded for 500 to 700 strokes. Rolled into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Taken daily on an empty stomach, administered with warm wine, 30 pills at a time. Gradually increase the dosage.

Treats visceral weakness. Emaciation. Lower Yuan cold exhaustion. Pain and Bi syndrome in the waist and knees. Chest and abdominal distension and fullness. Spleen Qi deficiency and weakness. Loss of appetite. Lack of luster in the complexion.

An'na Qi Penis Otariidae (1 liang, brushed with wine, roasted until slightly yellow) Fuzii Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (3 fen, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed) Shihu Herba Dendrobii (3 fen, roots removed, chopped) Lurong Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum (1 liang, hair removed, coated... Renshen Radix Ginseng (0.5 liang... (0.5 liang chopped) Shu... (3 fen, lightly stir-fried) Wuzhuyu Fructus Evodiae (0.5 liang, soaked in decoction seven times, dried and lightly stir-fried) Roucongrong Cortex Cistanches (1 liang, soaked in wine overnight, wrinkled skin scraped off, roasted dry) Tusizi Semen Loranthi (1 liang, soaked in wine... dried for three days, separately pounded into powder)
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder. Mixed with refined honey and pounded for 300 to 500 strokes. Rolled into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Taken daily on an empty stomach, administered with warm wine, 30 pills at a time. At evening meal...

Treats Kidney wind-deficiency and cold Qi. Warms the Spleen and Stomach. Promotes appetite. Calms the mind and spirit. Strengthens Qi and physical power. Facilitates movement of the waist and legs. Tonifies deficiency and damage. Formula for An'na Qi Wan.

An'na Qi Penis Otariidae (1 liang, brushed with wine, roasted until slightly yellow) Lurong Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum (1 liang, hair removed, coated with butter, roasted until slightly yellow) Roucongrong Cortex Cistanches (1 liang, soaked in wine overnight, wrinkled skin scraped off, roasted... Zi (1 liang... Ma (3 fen) Gan... liang) Buguzhi Fructus Psoraleae... Zhi (1 liang... Remove
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed evenly with other previously ground medicines. Mixed with refined honey and pounded for 300 to 500 strokes. Rolled into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Taken daily on an empty stomach. And in the evening...

Tonifies the Dantian. Secures the Water Viscera (Kidney). Calms the mind, benefits intelligence. Brightens the eyes, preserves youth. Strengthens the waist and knees. Plumps the skin and muscles. Tonifies deficiency-cold. Calms the viscera. An'na Qi Wan

An'na Qi Penis Otariidae (1 liang, brushed with wine, roasted until slightly yellow) Bidengqie Fructus Chebulae (1 liang) Fuzii Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata (1 liang, processed until cracked, peel and umbilicus removed) Zexiae Rhizoma Alismatis (3 fen) Xiong Rhizoma Chuanxiong (3... Chuangzi (3 fen) Shuye Rhizoma Dioscoreae (1 liang) Fupenzi Fructus Rubi (1 liang) Bajitian Radix Morindae Officinalis (3 fen) Binglang Semen Arecae (1 liang) Guixin Cortex Cinnamomi (1 liang) Muxiang Radix Aucklandiae (1 liang) Shexiang Moschus (1 liang, finely ground) Baizhu Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (3 fen) Yuanzhi Radix Polygalae (3 fen, heart removed) Shihu Herba Dendrobii (1 liang, roots removed, chopped) Buguzhi Fructus Psoraleae (1 liang, lightly stir-fried) Shanzhuyu Fructus Corni (3 fen) Roucongrong Cortex Cistanches (1 liang, soaked in wine overnight, wrinkled skin scraped off, roasted dry) Mudingxiang Flos Caryophylli (0.5 liang)
The above medicines are pounded, sifted into powder, mixed evenly with Musci Moschus. Mixed with refined honey and pounded for 300 to 500 strokes. Rolled into pills the size of Sophora seeds. Taken daily on an empty stomach, administered with warm wine...