夫上气腹胀满者。由脏腑虚弱。阴阳不调。阳气外虚。阴气内损。风冷之气。在于腹脏。
伏
治上气腹胀满。上焦壅滞。宜服大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两锉） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 桔梗（一两
去芦头）
赤
麸炒微
黄）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计
治上气腹胀满。不下食。宜服赤茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 人参（三分去芦头） 陈橘
皮（三
分汤浸） 柴苏茎叶（三分） 桂心（半两） 白术（三分） 槟榔（一两） 枇杷叶（一
两拭去毛炙
微黄
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。
温
治上气腹胀满。坐卧不得。少思饮食。前胡散方。
前胡（一两去芦头） 枳壳（一两麸炒微黄去瓤） 人参（一两去芦头） 陈橘皮（一
两汤浸
去白
两炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
温服
治上气腹满。烦闷。不欲饮食。木香散方。
木香（三分） 人参（三分去芦头） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘
草（半
两炙
（半两）
枳
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
温服
治上气腹胀满。不能下食。宜服半夏散方。
半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 人参（三
分去
芦头）
（三分）
槟榔（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计
治上气腹胀满。宜服此方。
枳实（一两麸炒微黄） 桂心（一两） 槟榔（一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以生姜汤调下二钱。日三四服。
治上气腹胀满。不下食方。
桑根白皮（三两锉） 吴茱萸（一两汤浸七遍微炒） 白术（二两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以酒一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。温温频服
之。
上气腹胀满的病症，是由于脏腑虚弱，阴阳失调，阳气在外虚损，阴气在内受损，风冷之气滞留于腹部脏腑所致。
治疗上气腹胀满、上焦壅滞不通的症状，适宜服用大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两，锉碎） 甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色） 桑根白皮（一两，锉碎） 桔梗（一两，去芦头） 赤茯苓（一两，麸炒微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。
治疗上气腹胀满、不能进食的症状，适宜服用赤茯苓散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 杏仁（一两，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒微黄） 人参（三分，去芦头） 陈橘皮（三分，汤浸） 柴苏茎叶（三分） 桂心（半两） 白术（三分） 槟榔（一两） 枇杷叶（一两，拭去毛，炙微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。
治疗上气腹胀满、坐卧不安、食欲减退的症状，使用前胡散方。
前胡（一两，去芦头） 枳壳（一两，麸炒微黄，去瓤） 人参（一两，去芦头） 陈橘皮（一两，汤浸去白瓤） 半夏（一两，汤洗七遍去滑） 甘草（半两，炙微赤，锉）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。温服。
治疗上气腹满、烦闷、不欲饮食的症状，使用木香散方。
木香（三分） 人参（三分，去芦头） 半夏（半两，汤洗七遍去滑） 赤茯苓（三分） 甘草（半两，炙） 枳实（半两，麸炒微黄）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。温服。
治疗上气腹胀满、不能进食的症状，适宜服用半夏散方。
半夏（半两，汤洗七遍去滑） 赤茯苓（一两） 陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 人参（三分，去芦头） 枳实（三分） 槟榔（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不拘时候，温服。
治疗上气腹胀满，适宜服用此方。
枳实（一两，麸炒微黄） 桂心（一两） 槟榔（一两）
以上药物，捣细罗制成散剂。每次服用，用生姜汤调下二钱，每日三至四次。
治疗上气腹胀满、不能进食的方子。
桑根白皮（三两，锉碎） 吴茱萸（一两，汤浸七遍微炒） 白术（二两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用酒一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣。温热频频服用。
The syndrome of Shang Qi (rebellious Qi) with abdominal distension and fullness arises from the deficiency of the Zang-Fu organs, disharmony of Yin and Yang, exterior deficiency of Yang Qi, and interior damage of Yin Qi, with Wind-Cold pathogenic factors residing in the abdominal Zang-Fu.
For treating Shang Qi with abdominal distension and fullness accompanied by stagnation in the Upper Jiao (Upper Burner), the Dafupi San (Areca Peel Powder) formula is indicated.
Da Fu Pi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, sliced) Ting Li Zi (Descurainiae Semen Lepidii Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple) Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 1 liang, sliced) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan (large cup) of water, 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens), and 3 dates. Decoct until 0.5 portion remains. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shang Qi with abdominal distension and fullness accompanied by inability to eat, the Chifuling San (Red Poria Powder) formula is indicated.
Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in water, skin and tip removed, double-kernel bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 3 qian, radix removed) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 qian, soaked in water) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, stems and leaves, 3 qian) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 qian) Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang) Pi Pa Ye (Loquat Leaf, 1 liang, hairs wiped off, stir-fried until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water and 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang. Decoct until 0.5 portion remains. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shang Qi with abdominal distension and fullness, restlessness in sitting or lying, and poor appetite, use Qianhu San (Peucedani Radix Powder).
Qian Hu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus, 1 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radix removed) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly red, sliced)
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang, and 3 dates. Decoct until 0.5 portion remains. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm.
For treating Shang Qi with abdominal fullness, vexation, and lack of desire for food, use Muxiang San (Costus Root Powder).
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 qian) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 3 qian, radix removed) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 3 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-fried) Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 0.5 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow)
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang, and 3 dates. Decoct until 0.5 portion remains. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm.
For treating Shang Qi with abdominal distension and fullness accompanied by inability to eat, the Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) formula is indicated.
Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness) Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 qian, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 3 qian, radix removed) Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 qian) Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang)
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 da zhan of water, 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang, and 3 dates. Decoct until 0.5 portion remains. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating Shang Qi with abdominal distension and fullness, this formula is suitable.
Zhi Shi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang, bran-stir-fried until slightly yellow) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1 liang) Bing Lang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang)
Grind the above herbs finely through a sieve to make a powder. For each dose, take 2 qian mixed with Sheng Jiang Tang (Ginger Decoction). Take three to four times daily.
For treating Shang Qi with abdominal distension and fullness accompanied by inability to eat.
Sang Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 3 liang, sliced) Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang, soaked in water seven times, lightly stir-fried) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang)
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong zhan (medium cup) of wine and 0.5 fen of Sheng Jiang. Decoct until 0.6 portion remains. Strain and remove dregs. Take warm frequently.