代指者。其指先肿。 热痛。其色不黯。然后方于爪甲边结脓。剧者爪甲脱也。亦名
代甲
甲脱
治代指方。
上单煮川芒硝汤清之。
又方。
上用猪脂和蚯蚓捣如泥。敷之。日四五度易之。
又方。
上烧铁令热。勿令赤。以烙之良。
又方。
上先刺去脓。炙鱼 皮令热。以裹缚指。令周匝。疼痛立止。
代指者。是五脏之气使然。洗注于十二经脉。热冲于手指。不还即为代指也。宜用此方
上用热汤急蘸之出。使满七度。便以冷水浸之讫。又复如此三
度。即涂牛胆。后便以猪胆笼代指上。用物缠之。
又方。
上用粱米粉。铁铛中熬令赤。以众人唾和涂之。浓一寸即瘥。
又方。
上用小便和盐作泥。浓裹数易之。仍以针血出妙也。
又方。
上取梅核中仁。捣熟。以醇苦酒和敷之。
治手指忽肿痛不已者。名为代指方。
上以水和黄泥。泥指令周匝。浓一寸许。纳热灰中煨之。令燥。视皮皱即瘥。
又方。
上以水煮地榆作汤渍之。半日便愈。
夫漆有毒。人有禀性畏漆。但见漆便中其毒。喜面痒。然后胸臂胫 皆悉瘙痒。面初起
肿。绕眼微赤。诸所痒处。以手搔之。随手起赤 。消已生细粟疮甚微。中毒轻者。证候
如此。
若火烧
治漆疮。遍身 赤疼痛方。
沥清香（二两） 黄蜡（一两） 桂心（一两末） 油（二两）
上件药。都一处熬作膏涂之。
又方。
上以新椒半两。以醋浆水一碗。即成盐五颗。煎六七沸。以绵蘸涂之。
又方。
上以黄栌木细锉。水浸熬取浓汁。去滓。熬为膏。入生油调涂之。当退下疮皮痛止也。
治漆疮方。
上用蛤粉。以新汲水调涂之。
又方。
上用川芒硝。和水涂之。
又方。
上取油麻子。捣令极烂。以蔓荆菜汁调涂之。
又方。
槲树皮（一斤）
上细锉。以水一斗。煎至六升。温温洗之。
治漆疮洗汤方。
生柳叶（三斤）
上以水一斗五升。煮取五升。适寒温洗之。日三上瘥。
又方。
干莲叶（一斤）
上以水一斗。煮取五升。洗之日再用之。
又方。
上以贯众捣细罗为散。以生麻油调涂之。
又方。
上以汉椒一（三）两。水五升。煮取三升。温温淋洗之。
又方。
上以白矾三两。细研投入热汤中。候温洗之。
又方。
榉树枝叶（二斤）
上细锉。以水一斗。煮取六升。淋洗疮上。兼以叶捣绞取汁涂之。
又方。
上以七枯草捣绞取汁五合。川芒硝一两。细研相和涂之。
又方。
上以生韭捣绞取汁涂之。
又方。
黄栌木（一斤锉）
上以水一斗。煮取六升。去滓。温温淋洗便瘥。
又方。
上用鸡子黄涂之。干即再涂。不过三上瘥。
又方。
上以蟹黄涂之立瘥。
代指病，其手指先出现肿胀、灼热疼痛，肤色不暗，随后在指甲边缘形成脓疱。病情严重者指甲会脱落。此病又名“代甲”或“甲脱”。
又一方：
用猪脂与蚯蚓捣烂如泥状，敷于患处，每日更换四至五次。
又一方：
将铁烧至发热（但不要烧红），用其烙烫患处，效果良好。
又一方：
先刺破排出脓液，将鱼皮炙热后包裹束缚手指，使鱼皮环绕手指四周，疼痛立即停止。
代指病，是由于五脏之气失调所致，邪气流注于十二经脉，热气冲逆于手指，若不能消散则形成代指。适宜使用此方：
先用热汤快速蘸洗患处，重复七次；然后用冷水浸泡，再如此反复三次；之后涂抹牛胆，最后用猪胆覆盖在代指处，并用布条缠绕固定。
又一方：
用粱米粉，在铁锅中炒至发红，用众人的唾液调和后涂抹患处，厚度约一寸即可痊愈。
又一方：
用尿液和盐调成泥状，厚厚地包裹患处并多次更换。最好能针刺放血，效果更佳。
治疗手指突然持续肿痛不已的方剂，名为代指方：
用水和黄泥调和，涂抹手指使其周围被包裹，厚度约一寸，放入热灰中煨烤至干燥，观察皮肤起皱即愈。
漆有毒性，有些人天生对漆过敏（禀性畏漆），只要见到漆就会中毒。起初喜欢面部发痒，随后胸、臂、小腿都感到瘙痒。面部初起肿胀，眼周微红。所有瘙痒之处，用手抓挠后随即泛起红色，消退后又生出细微的粟粒状疮疹。中毒较轻者，症状表现如此。
若用火烤（此处原文可能有误或指特定疗法，按字面翻译）：
治疗漆疮，遍身发红疼痛的方剂：
清香（二两）、黄蜡（一两）、桂心（一两，研末）、油（二两）。
以上药物，放在一处熬制成膏，涂抹患处。
又一方：
用新花椒半两，醋浆水一碗，加五颗盐，煎煮六七沸，用棉签蘸取涂抹患处。
又一方：
取黄栌木细锉碎，用水浸泡并熬取浓汁，去渣，熬成膏状，加入生油调和后涂抹。当疮皮脱落、疼痛停止时即为有效。
又一方：
槲树皮（一斤）。
细锉碎，用水一斗，煎至六升，温热时清洗患处。
治疗漆疮的洗剂方：
生柳叶（三斤）。
用水一斗五升，煮取五升，温度适宜时清洗患处，每日三次可愈。
又一方：
干莲叶（一斤）。
用水一斗，煮取五升，清洗患处，每日两次。
又一方：
用白矾三两，细研后投入热汤中，待温度适宜时清洗患处。
又一方：
榉树枝叶（二斤）。
细锉碎，用水一斗，煮取六升，淋洗疮处。同时可用叶片捣绞取汁涂抹。
又一方：
用七枯草捣绞取汁五合，川芒硝一两，细研后混合均匀涂抹。
Dai Zhi (Subungual Abscess) is characterized by initial swelling, burning pain, and non-darkened discoloration of the finger. Subsequently, pus forms at the edge of the nail plate. In severe cases, the nail may detach. This condition is also known as Dai Jia (Nail Detachment) or Jia Tuo (Nail Loss).
Formulas for treating Dai Zhi:
Boil Chuan Mang Xiao (Mirabilite) in water alone to make a clear decoction for washing the affected area.
Another formula:
Mix Zhu Zhi (Porcine Fat) with Qiuyin (Earthworms), pound into a paste, and apply to the lesion. Change the dressing four to five times daily.
Another formula:
Heat an iron instrument until hot (but not red-hot), and cauterize the affected area. This is effective.
Another formula:
First puncture to drain the pus. Heat Yu Pi (Fish Skin) and wrap it tightly around the finger, encircling it completely. The pain will cease immediately.
Dai Zhi arises from the dysfunction of the Qi of the Five Viscera. Pathogenic factors flow into the Twelve Meridians, and heat rushes to the fingers. If this heat does not dissipate, Dai Zhi results. It is advisable to use the following method:
Quickly dip the affected part in hot water seven times, then soak it in cold water. Repeat this cycle three times. Afterwards, apply Niu Dan (Ox Bile), and cover the Dai Zhi area with Zhu Dan (Pig Bile), securing it with bandages.
Another formula:
Use Liang Mi Fen (Flour from Millet), stir-fry in an iron pan until reddish-hot. Mix with saliva from multiple people and apply to the lesion. Apply with a thickness of approximately one cun; it will heal.
Another formula:
Mix Xiao Bian (Urine) with Yan (Salt) to form a mud-like paste. Wrap thickly around the area and change frequently. Pricking to bleed is particularly beneficial.
Another formula:
Take the kernels from Mei He (Plum pits), pound them thoroughly, and mix with Chun Ku Jiu (Strong Sour Vinegar) to apply topically.
Formula for sudden and persistent swelling and pain of the fingers, named Dai Zhi Formula:
Mix Huang Ni (Yellow Mud) with water. Apply around the finger to a thickness of about one cun. Place in hot ashes and bake until dry. When the skin wrinkles, it indicates healing.
Another formula:
Boil Di Yu (Sanguisorbae Radix) in water to make a decoction for soaking. Healing occurs within half a day.
Qi (Tree Lacquer) is toxic. Some individuals have a congenital sensitivity to lacquer. Upon exposure, they suffer toxicity, initially experiencing facial itching, followed by itching on the chest, arms, and calves. The face swells initially, with slight redness around the eyes. Scratching any itchy area causes immediate redness, which subsides only to be replaced by minute millet-like pustules. These are the symptoms of mild poisoning.
If treated with fire roasting [Note: Text implies a specific context or error]:
Formula for treating Qi Chuang (Lacquer Dermatitis) with generalized erythema and pain:
Qing Xiang (Agarwood Resin, 2 liang), Huang La (Beeswax, 1 liang), Gui Xin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang, powdered), You (Oil, 2 liang).
Combine all ingredients and boil together to form a plaster. Apply externally.
Another formula:
Take Xin Jiao (Fresh Sichuan Pepper, 0.5 liang), Cu Jiang Shui (Vinegar Water, 1 bowl), and Yan (Salt, 5 grains). Boil for six or seven boils. Dip cotton wool into the liquid and apply.
Another formula:
Finely chop Huang Lu Mu (Rhus Verniciflua Wood), soak in water, and boil to extract a concentrated juice. Strain the dregs and boil down to a paste. Mix with raw oil and apply. Healing is indicated when the crust falls off and pain stops.
Formula for treating Qi Chuang:
Use Ha Fen (Concha Meretricis), mix with fresh drawn water, and apply topically.
Another formula:
Use Chuan Mang Xiao (Mirabilite), mix with water, and apply.
Another formula:
Take You Ma Zi (Sesame Seeds), pound until extremely fine. Mix with Man Jing Cai Zhi (Juice of Vitex Trifolia leaves) and apply.
Another formula:
Hu Pi (Quercus variabilis Bark, 1 jin).
Finely chop. Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 6 sheng. Wash the affected area while warm.
Decoction for washing Qi Chuang:
Sheng Liu Ye (Fresh Willow Leaves, 3 jin).
Boil in 1.5 dou of water until reduced to 5 sheng. Wash the area at a comfortable temperature. Three applications daily lead to recovery.
Another formula:
Gan Lian Ye (Dried Lotus Leaves, 1 jin).
Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 5 sheng. Wash the area twice daily.
Another formula:
Grind Guan Zhong (Cyrtomii Rhizoma) into a fine powder. Mix with raw Sesame Oil and apply.
Another formula:
Han Jiao (Sichuan Pepper, 3 liang). Boil in 5 sheng of water until reduced to 3 sheng. Rinse the area while warm.
Another formula:
Bai Fan (Alumen, 3 liang). Grind finely and add to hot water. Wash when the temperature is suitable.
Another formula:
Zhu Shu Zhi Ye (Zelkova Branches and Leaves, 2 jin).
Finely chop. Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 6 sheng. Rinse the sores. Additionally, crush the leaves to extract juice and apply.
Another formula:
Crush Qi Ku Cao (Artemisia argyi) to extract 5 he of juice. Mix with 1 liang of finely ground Chuan Mang Xiao (Mirabilite) and apply.
Another formula:
Crush Sheng Jiu (Fresh Chinese Chives) to extract juice and apply.
Another formula:
Huang Lu Mu (Rhus Verniciflua Wood, 1 jin, chopped).
Boil in 1 dou of water until reduced to 6 sheng. Strain and rinse the area while warm for healing.
Another formula:
Apply Ji Zi Huang (Egg Yolk). Reapply when dry. Recovery occurs within three applications.
Another formula:
Apply Xie Huang (Crab Roe). Healing is immediate.