夫伤寒后脏腑未平。脾胃尚弱。或累经汗下。表里俱虚。新瘥之后。饮食失节。胃气未
营。不能摧伏五谷。故宿食不消化也。
治伤寒后。冷热气不和。心腹疼痛。食不消化。宜服草豆蔻散方。
草豆蔻（一两去皮） 吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 青橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙）
川
大黄（一两锉碎微炒） 槟榔（一两） 当归（一两锉微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为末。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候稍热服。
治伤寒后。脾胃虚弱。不欲饮食。纵食不能消化。宜服健脾散方。
诃黎勒皮（一两） 白术（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 麦 （一两炒令微黄） 神
曲（半两
炒令
姜（三分
炮裂
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候稍热服。
治伤寒后。脾胃气虚。食不消化。食即欲呕。枇杷叶散方。
枇杷叶（三分拭去毛炙微黄） 前胡（一两去芦头） 槟榔（一两） 草豆蔻（一两去
皮） 人
参（一两去芦头） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
稍热服。
又方。
人参（一两去芦头） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 高良姜（一两锉） 陈橘皮（一两
汤浸去
白瓤焙） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓
。不计时候热服。
治伤寒后。宿食不消。痰逆气胀。宜服半夏散方。
半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 前胡（一两去芦头） 赤
茯苓（
一
尖微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候稍热服。
治伤寒后。脾胃气虚。食不消化。头目昏重。心神虚烦。宜服白术散方。
白术（一两） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 人参（一两去芦头） 白茯苓（一两） 陈
橘皮（
二两
胡（一
两去
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
稍热服。
治伤寒后。脾胃气虚。心腹胀满。宿食不消。四肢逆冷。不欲饮食。食即欲吐。
宜服丁
丁香（半两） 白术（三分） 人参（三分去芦头） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 干姜（三
分炮裂
锉）
两去粗
皮涂
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
稍热服。
治伤寒后。阴阳气结。腹痛。胃中有宿食不消。宜服槟榔散方。
槟榔 当归（锉微炒） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 川朴硝 赤茯苓（以上各一两） 枳壳
（三分
麸炒微黄去瓤）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。空心稍热
服。如人行五七里再服。以利为度。
治伤寒后。脾胃虚弱。饮食不消。胸膈气滞。宜服橘皮汤方。
陈橘皮（一两半汤浸去白瓤焙） 槟榔（二两） 麦 （一两炒令微黄） 浓朴（一两
去粗皮
涂生姜
（半两去
芦头）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以生姜汤调下二钱。
治伤寒后。脾胃冷气。攻心腹痛。四肢不和。食不消化。宜服木香丸方。
木香 人参（去芦头） 青橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙） 槟榔（以上各一两） 吴茱萸（半
两汤浸
七遍
汤浸去皮
尖微
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服不计时候。以生姜汤下三十丸。
治伤寒后。宿食不消。脾胃积冷。多吐酸水。不思饮食。宜服高良姜丸方。
白术（一两半） 浓朴（二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 人参（一两去芦头） 高良
姜（一
两锉
皮） 干
姜（半
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以姜枣汤下三十丸
治伤寒后。脾胃气冷。宿食不消。腹中 痛。肠滑。日渐嬴瘦。宜服浓朴丸方。\x
浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 丁香（三分） 肉豆蔻（三分去壳） 人参（三
分去
芦头）
去白瓤焙）
神
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以粥饮下三十丸。
伤寒病后，脏腑功能尚未恢复平衡。脾胃之气依然虚弱。如果多次经过发汗或攻下的治疗，导致表里气血俱虚。在刚刚痊愈之后，饮食失去节制，胃气未能正常营运，不能腐熟消化五谷杂粮，所以出现宿食停滞不消化的情况。
治疗伤寒病后，因寒热之气不调和，导致心腹疼痛，食物无法消化，适宜服用草豆蔻散方。
药材：草豆蔻（一两，去皮）、吴茱萸（半两，用汤水浸泡七遍，焙干后微炒）、青橘皮（三分，用汤水浸泡去除白色瓤部后焙干）、川大黄（一两，锉碎后微炒）、槟榔（一两）、当归（一两，锉碎后微炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成粉末。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分水量，滤去药渣。不限定时间，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后，因脾胃虚弱，不想进食，即使吃了也不能消化，适宜服用健脾散方。
药材：诃黎勒皮（一两）、白术（一两）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、麦蘖（一两，炒至微黄）、神曲（半两，炒至微黄）、生姜（三分，炮裂）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分水量，滤去药渣。不限定时间，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后，因脾胃气虚，食物无法消化，进食后即想呕吐，适宜服用枇杷叶散方。
药材：枇杷叶（三分，擦拭去毛后炙烤至微黄）、前胡（一两，去除芦头）、槟榔（一两）、草豆蔻（一两，去皮）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至五分水量，滤去药渣。不限定时间，稍加热后服用。
又一方。
药材：人参（一两，去除芦头）、半夏（一两，用汤水洗七遍去除滑腻感）、高良姜（一两，锉碎）、陈橘皮（一两，用汤水浸泡去除白色瓤部后焙干）、甘草（一分，炙烤至微红后锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至六分水量，滤去药渣。不限定时间，加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后，宿食不消化，痰气上逆且腹部胀满，适宜服用半夏散方。
药材：半夏（一两，用汤水洗七遍去除滑腻感）、陈橘皮（一两，用汤水浸泡去除白色瓤部后焙干）、前胡（一两，去除芦头）、赤茯苓（一两，尖部微炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至五分水量，滤去药渣。不限定时间，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后，因脾胃气虚，食物无法消化，头目昏沉沉重，心神虚烦，适宜服用白术散方。
药材：白术（一两）、半夏（一两，用汤水洗七遍去除滑腻感）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、白茯苓（一两）、陈橘皮（二两）、前胡（一两，去除芦头）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分水量，滤去药渣。不限定时间，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后，因脾胃气虚，心腹胀满，宿食不消化，四肢逆冷，不想进食，进食即欲呕吐，适宜服用丁香散方。
药材：丁香（半两）、白术（三分）、人参（三分，去除芦头）、甘草（半两，炙烤至微红后锉碎）、干姜（三分，炮裂后锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分水量，滤去药渣。不限定时间，稍加热后服用。
治疗伤寒病后，因阴阳之气郁结，腹痛，胃中有宿食不消化，适宜服用槟榔散方。
药材：槟榔、当归（锉碎后微炒）、川大黄（锉碎后微炒）、川朴硝、赤茯苓（以上各一两）、枳壳（三分，麸炒至微黄后去除瓤部）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分水量，滤去药渣。空腹时稍加热后服用。如人行走五七里路后再服一次，以大便通畅为度。
治疗伤寒病后，因脾胃虚弱，饮食不消化，胸膈气机阻滞，适宜服用橘皮汤方。
药材：陈橘皮（一两半，用汤水浸泡去除白色瓤部后焙干）、槟榔（二两）、麦蘖（一两，炒至微黄）、浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤）、前胡（半两，去除芦头）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细并过罗筛成散剂。每次服用，不限定时间，用生姜汤调服二钱。
治疗伤寒病后，因脾胃寒气侵袭，攻冲心腹疼痛，四肢不和，食物无法消化，适宜服用木香丸方。
药材：木香、人参（去除芦头）、青橘皮（用汤水浸泡去除白色瓤部后焙干）、槟榔（以上各一两）、吴茱萸（半两，用汤水浸泡七遍）、高良姜（一两，用汤水浸泡去除皮尖后微炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用，不限定时间，用生姜汤送服三十丸。
治疗伤寒病后，宿食不消化，脾胃积冷，多吐酸水，不思饮食，适宜服用高良姜丸方。
药材：白术（一两半）、浓朴（二两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、高良姜（一两，锉碎）、干姜（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和并捣击三二百下，制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前，用姜枣汤送服三十丸。
治疗伤寒病后，因脾胃气冷，宿食不消化，腹中疼痛，肠滑泄泻，日渐消瘦，适宜服用浓朴丸方。
药材：浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）、丁香（三分）、肉豆蔻（三分，去壳）、人参（三分，去除芦头）、陈橘皮（一两，用汤水浸泡去除白色瓤部后焙干）、神曲（半两，炒至微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和并捣击三五百下，制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前，用米粥饮送服三十丸。
After the resolution of cold damage (Shanghan), the functions of the zang-fu organs have not yet returned to equilibrium. The spleen and stomach remain weak. If there have been multiple instances of sweating or purging treatments, both the exterior and interior are deficient. Following recent recovery, if dietary habits are irregular, the stomach qi fails to circulate normally and cannot decompose and transform the five grains, resulting in the stagnation and indigestion of retained food.
For cases after cold damage where disharmony of cold and heat qi causes pain in the heart and abdomen and indigestion of food, the Caodoukou San (Cardamom Powder) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Caodoukou (Tsaoko Fructus, 1 liang, peeled); Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction seven times, dried by baking, and slightly stir-fried); Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 3 qian, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, and baked); Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, crushed and slightly stir-fried); Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang, crushed and slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, boil until reduced to 0.6 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For cases after cold damage characterized by spleen and stomach deficiency, anorexia, and inability to digest food even when eaten, the Jianpi San (Spleen-Strengthening Powder) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1 liang); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed); Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow); Shenqu (Massae Fermentatae Medicatae, 0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow); Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 qian, processed until cracked).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, boil until reduced to 0.6 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For cases after cold damage with spleen and stomach qi deficiency, indigestion, and vomiting immediately after eating, the Pipaye San (Loquat Leaf Powder) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Pipaye (Eriobotryae Folium, 3 qian, hairs wiped off, roasted until slightly yellow); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed); Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang); Caodoukou (Tsaoko Fructus, 1 liang, peeled); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed); Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, outer bark removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, boil until reduced to 0.5 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
Another formula.
Ingredients: Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 liang, crushed); Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, and baked); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, roasted until slightly red and crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water, 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, and three jujubes, boil until reduced to 0.6 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For cases after cold damage with retained food indigestion, phlegm-rebellious qi, and abdominal distension, the Banxia San (Pinellia Powder) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, and baked); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed); Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang, tip slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add one da zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, boil until reduced to 0.5 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For cases after cold damage with spleen and stomach qi deficiency, indigestion, heavy and dizzy head and eyes, and empty vexation of the mind, the Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang); Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 1 liang, washed seven times in decoction to remove slipperiness); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed); Baifuling (Poria Cocos, 1 liang); Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 1 liang, radix removed).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, boil until reduced to 0.6 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For cases after cold damage with spleen and stomach qi deficiency, abdominal fullness and distension, retained food indigestion, cold limbs, anorexia, and vomiting immediately after eating, the Dingxiang San (Clove Powder) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang); Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 qian); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian, radix removed); Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and crushed); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 qian, processed until cracked and crushed).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, boil until reduced to 0.6 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm at any time.
For cases after cold damage with knotting of yin and yang qi, abdominal pain, and retained food indigestion in the stomach, the Binglang San (Areca Seed Powder) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Binglang (Arecae Semen); Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, crushed and slightly stir-fried); Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, crushed and slightly stir-fried); Chuan Poxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang each); Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 3 qian, bran-roasted until slightly yellow and pith removed).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, boil until reduced to 0.6 zhong, remove the dregs, and take warm on an empty stomach. Take again after walking for five to seven li, stopping when bowel movement occurs.
For cases after cold damage with spleen and stomach weakness, indigestion of diet, and qi stagnation in the chest and diaphragm, the Jupi Tang (Tangerine Peel Decoction) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1.5 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, and baked); Binglang (Arecae Semen, 2 liang); Maidong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow); Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, outer bark removed, coated with fresh ginger juice); Qianhu (Peucedani Radix, 0.5 liang, radix removed).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with fresh ginger decoction, at any time.
For cases after cold damage with cold qi in the spleen and stomach attacking the heart and abdomen causing pain, disharmony of the four limbs, and indigestion of food, the Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, radix removed); Qingjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, and baked); Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang each); Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in decoction seven times); Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, tips removed, and slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with fresh ginger decoction at any time.
For cases after cold damage with retained food indigestion, accumulation of cold in the spleen and stomach, frequent regurgitation of sour fluid, and lack of appetite, the Gaoliangjiang Wan (Galangal Pill) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1.5 liang); Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, outer bark removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, radix removed); Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 1 liang, crushed); Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-200 times to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills before meals with ginger and jujube decoction.
For cases after cold damage with cold qi in the spleen and stomach, retained food indigestion, abdominal pain, loose bowels, and gradual emaciation, the Houpo Wan (Magnolia Bark Pill) formula is indicated.
Ingredients: Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, outer bark removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant); Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 3 qian); Roudoukou (Myristicae Semen, 3 qian, shell removed); Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian, radix removed); Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in decoction, white pith removed, and baked); Shenqu (Massae Fermentatae Medicatae, 0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Mix with refined honey and pound 300-500 times to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills before meals with rice gruel.