夫伤寒初受病时。毒瓦斯热盛。多服冷药。已自泻下。病瘥以后。热势既退。冷气乃动。
故使心下 牢。噫哕食臭。腹内雷鸣而不能饮食。四肢无力。此由脾胃气虚冷故也。
治伤寒后。脾胃气不和。吃食全少。四肢乏力。宜服白术散方。
白术（一两） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 芎 （半两） 当归（半两锉碎微炒） 桂
心（
一两
腹
皮（半
上件药。捣粗罗。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。不
计时候温服。
治伤寒后。胃气不和。宜服和气益脾胃思饮食大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两锉） 草豆蔻（半两去皮） 人参（半两去芦头） 白茯苓（半两） 白
术（一两
半）
令香熟）
枳
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓
。不计时候温服。
治伤寒胃气不和。心腹妨闷。四肢少力。不欲食饮。宜服木香散方。
木香（半两） 诃黎勒皮（三分） 草豆蔻（半两去皮） 人参（三分去芦头） 陈橘
皮（半两
汤浸
锉）
甘草
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候稍热服。
治伤寒后。胃气不和。吃食痰逆。两胁妨闷。四肢少力。宜服丁香散方。
丁香（半两） 人参（三分去芦头） 槟榔（半两） 赤茯苓（三分） 草豆蔻（半两
去皮） 白
术
陈橘
皮
两汤洗
七
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
稍热服。
治伤寒后。脾胃气不和。腹胀气满。噎闷食少。宜服人参散方。
人参（一两去芦头） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 桂心（半两） 干姜（半两炮裂
锉） 赤
茯苓
两炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候稍热服。
治伤寒后脾胃不和。不思食饮。心膈痰逆。宜服半夏散方。
半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤）
白
术（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 高良姜（半两锉） 桂心（半两） 人参（三分去芦
头）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓
。不计时候稍热服。
治伤寒后脾胃不和。腹胁气滞。痰逆不纳饮食。四肢乏力。宜服木香散方。
木香（三分） 人参（半两去芦头） 赤茯苓（三分） 白术（一两） 陈橘皮（一两
汤浸去白
瓤焙） 桂心（半两） 槟榔（半两） 草豆蔻（半两去皮） 丁香（一分） 浓朴（一两
去粗皮涂生
姜汁
子
（半两炮
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二枚。煎至六分。去滓
。不计时候稍热服。
治伤寒后。胃气不和。食即心腹妨闷。四肢少力。宜服人参散方。
人参（二两去芦头） 桂心（一两） 陈橘皮（二两汤浸去白瓤焙） 浓朴（二两去粗
皮涂生
姜汁炙令香熟） 干姜（一两炮裂锉） 赤茯苓（二两） 麦 〔一（二）两炒令黄色〕 白
术（二
两） 甘草（一两炙微赤锉） 草豆蔻（一两去皮）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣一枚。煎至六分。去滓
。不计时候温服。
治伤寒后脾胃不和。吃食减少。四肢乏力。宜服白豆蔻散方。
白豆蔻（三分去皮） 白术（三分） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 浓朴（半两去粗皮涂生
姜汁炙
令香
良姜（半
两锉
芦头）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候稍热服。
治伤寒后脾胃气不和。心腹满闷。四肢乏力。吃食减少。桔梗丸方。
桔梗（一两去芦头） 吴茱萸（半两汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 白术（三分） 桂心（三分）
人参
（一
壳（三
分麸
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。食前。以姜枣汤下三十
丸。
治伤寒后脾胃不和。不思饮食。或如痰逆。宜服人参丸方。
人参（三分去芦头） 白术（三分） 桂心（三分） 白茯苓（半两） 木香（半两） 诃
黎勒皮
（三分） 陈橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 干姜（半两炮裂锉）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服食前。以粥饮下三十丸。
伤寒病初起时，邪毒热气亢盛，若过多服用寒凉药物，会导致腹泻。病愈之后，热势虽然消退，但体内寒气开始发动，从而导致胃脘部痞塞坚硬、嗳气呃逆、食物气味上泛、肠鸣辘辘而不能进食、四肢无力等症状。这是由脾胃之气虚弱受寒所致。
治疗伤寒后脾胃气机不和，饮食极少，四肢乏力，适宜服用白术散方。
白术（一两） 陈橘皮（半两，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 川芎（半两） 当归（半两，锉碎微炒） 桂心（一两） 腹皮（半两……[原文此处有缺漏]）
以上药材，捣成粗末。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎至五分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候温服。
治疗伤寒后胃气不和，适宜服用和气益脾胃思饮食大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（一两，锉） 草豆蔻（半两，去皮） 人参（半两，去芦头） 白茯苓（半两） 白术（一两半……[原文此处有缺漏]） 令香熟） 枳壳（……[原文此处有缺漏]）
以上药材，捣成粗末过筛为散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎至五分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候温服。
治疗伤寒后胃气不和，心腹部胀闷不适，四肢少力，不想饮食，适宜服用木香散方。
木香（半两） 诃黎勒皮（三分） 草豆蔻（半两，去皮） 人参（三分，去芦头） 陈橘皮（半两，汤浸，锉） 甘草（……[原文此处有缺漏]）
以上药材，捣筛为散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎至五分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候稍热服。
治疗伤寒后胃气不和，进食则痰气上逆，两胁胀闷不适，四肢少力，适宜服用丁香散方。
丁香（半两） 人参（三分，去芦头） 槟榔（半两） 赤茯苓（三分） 草豆蔻（半两，去皮） 白术（……[原文此处有缺漏]） 陈橘皮（……[原文此处有缺漏]） 两汤洗 七（……[原文此处有缺漏]）
以上药材，捣筛为散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎至五分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候稍热服。
治疗伤寒后脾胃气机不和，腹胀气满，噎闷食少，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（一两，去芦头） 陈橘皮（半两，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 桂心（半两） 干姜（半两，炮裂锉） 赤茯苓（……[原文此处有缺漏]） 两炙微赤 锉）
以上药材，捣成粗末过筛为散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎至六分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候稍热服。
治疗伤寒后脾胃不和，不思饮食，心膈间痰气上逆，适宜服用半夏散方。
半夏（半两，汤洗七遍去滑腻） 陈橘皮（三分，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 枳壳（半两，麸炒微黄去瓤） 白术（三分） 甘草（半两，炙微赤锉） 高良姜（半两，锉） 桂心（半两） 人参（三分，去芦头）
以上药材，捣成粗末过筛为散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎至六分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候稍热服。
治疗伤寒后脾胃不和，腹胁气机阻滞，痰气上逆不能纳食，四肢乏力，适宜服用木香散方。
木香（三分） 人参（半两，去芦头） 赤茯苓（三分） 白术（一两） 陈橘皮（一两，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 桂心（半两） 槟榔（半两） 草豆蔻（半两，去皮） 丁香（一分） 浓朴（一两，去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 子（半两，炮……[原文此处有缺漏]）
以上药材，捣成粗末过筛为散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣二枚，煎至六分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候稍热服。
治疗伤寒后胃气不和，进食即心腹部胀闷不适，四肢少力，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（二两，去芦头） 桂心（一两） 陈橘皮（二两，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 浓朴（二两，去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 干姜（一两，炮裂锉） 赤茯苓（二两） 麦〔一（二）两，炒令黄色〕 白术（二两） 甘草（一两，炙微赤锉） 草豆蔻（一两，去皮）
以上药材，捣成粗末过筛为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣一枚，煎至六分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候温服。
治疗伤寒后脾胃不和，饮食减少，四肢乏力，适宜服用白豆蔻散方。
白豆蔻（三分，去皮） 白术（三分） 甘草（半两，炙微赤锉） 浓朴（半两，去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟） 良姜（半两，锉……[原文此处有缺漏]） 芦头）
以上药材，捣筛为散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎至六分水量，去渣滓。不拘时候稍热服。
治疗伤寒后脾胃气机不和，心腹部胀满闷痛，四肢乏力，饮食减少，适宜服用桔梗丸方。
桔梗（一两，去芦头） 吴茱萸（半两，汤浸七遍焙干微炒） 白术（三分） 桂心（三分） 人参（……[原文此处有缺漏]） 壳（三分，麸……[原文此处有缺漏]）
以上药材，捣罗为细末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三五百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用，饭前，用姜枣汤送服三十丸。
治疗伤寒后脾胃不和，不思饮食，或出现如痰气上逆之症，适宜服用人参丸方。
人参（三分，去芦头） 白术（三分） 桂心（三分） 白茯苓（半两） 木香（半两） 诃黎勒皮（三分） 陈橘皮（半两，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 甘草（半两，炙微赤锉） 干姜（半两，炮裂锉）
以上药材，捣罗为细末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次饭前，用米粥饮送服三十丸。
When the Shanghan disease (Cold Damage) is initially contracted, pathogenic heat and toxins are abundant. If excessive cold-natured medicines are taken, diarrhea may occur. After recovery, although the heat syndrome subsides, internal cold qi becomes active, leading to symptoms such as a firm sensation in the epigastrium, belching, hiccups, regurgitation of food odors, borborygmus (intestinal rumbling), inability to eat, and weakness in the four limbs. This is caused by deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach Qi.
For treating post-Shanghan Spleen and Stomach Qi disharmony, characterized by very poor appetite and limb weakness, the Baizhu San (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Powder) formula is suitable.
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Xiongqiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 1 liang) Fupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang... [text missing])
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger), and 3 Zao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube). Decoct until only half remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Stomach Qi disharmony, the Heqi Yi Piwei Si Yinsshi Dafupi San (Harmonizing Qi, Benefiting Spleen and Stomach, Stimulating Appetite Areca Peel Powder) formula is suitable.
Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium, 1 liang, sliced) Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 liang, peeled) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radicle removed) Baifuling (Poria, 0.5 liang) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1.5 liang... [text missing]) Lingxiangshu) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, ... [text missing])
The above herbs are coarsely pounded, sifted into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger), and 3 Zao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube). Decoct until only half remains, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Stomach Qi disharmony, characterized by chest and abdominal fullness and oppression, slight limb weakness, and lack of desire for food and drink, the Muxiang San (Costi Powder) formula is suitable.
Muxiang (Costi Radix, 0.5 liang) Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 3 fen) Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 liang, peeled) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, sliced) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, ... [text missing])
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger), and 2 Zao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube). Decoct until only half remains, remove dregs, and take slightly warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Stomach Qi disharmony, characterized by phlegm-rebellion upon eating, oppression in both hypochondria, and slight limb weakness, the Dingxiang San (Caryophylli Flos Powder) formula is suitable.
Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 0.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang) Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 3 fen) Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 liang, peeled) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, ... [text missing]) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, ... [text missing]) Liangtangxi Qi (Two times boiled water wash seven... [text missing])
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one large cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger). Decoct until only half remains, remove dregs, and take slightly warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Spleen and Stomach Qi disharmony, characterized by abdominal distension and fullness, choking sensation, and reduced appetite, the Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) formula is suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 1 liang, radicle removed) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 0.5 liang) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed and sliced) Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, ... [text missing]) Liangzhiweichi Cuo)
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one medium cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger). Decoct until six-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take slightly warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Spleen and Stomach disharmony, characterized by lack of desire for food and drink, and phlegm-rebellion in the heart and diaphragm, the Banxia San (Pinelliae Rhizoma Powder) formula is suitable.
Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in boiling water to remove acridity) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 3 fen, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Zhike (Aurantii Fructus, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Gaoliangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, sliced) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 0.5 liang) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed)
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, with one medium cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger), and 2 Zao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube). Decoct until six-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take slightly warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Spleen and Stomach disharmony, characterized by Qi stagnation in the abdomen and hypochondria, phlegm-rebellion preventing food intake, and limb weakness, the Muxiang San (Costi Powder) formula is suitable.
Muxiang (Costi Radix, 3 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, radicle removed) Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 3 fen) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 0.5 liang) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 0.5 liang) Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 liang, peeled) Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos, 1 fen) Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, fried until fragrant) Zi (0.5 liang, processed... [text missing])
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one medium cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger), and 2 Zao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube). Decoct until six-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take slightly warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Stomach Qi disharmony, characterized by immediate chest and abdominal oppression after eating and slight limb weakness, the Renshen San (Ginseng Powder) formula is suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 2 liang, radicle removed) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 1 liang) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 2 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, fried until fragrant) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed and sliced) Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 2 liang) Mai [Yi (Er) liang, fried until yellow] Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Caodoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 1 liang, peeled)
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sifted into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, with one medium cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger), and 1 Zao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube). Decoct until six-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Spleen and Stomach disharmony, characterized by reduced food intake and limb weakness, the Baidoukou San (Cardamomi Fructus Albus Powder) formula is suitable.
Baidoukou (Cardamomi Fructus Albus, 3 fen, peeled) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Nongpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 0.5 liang, coarse bark removed, coated with fresh ginger juice, fried until fragrant) Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, sliced... [text missing]) Lutou)
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, with one medium cup of water, add 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Fresh Ginger), and 3 Zao (Jujubae Fructus, Jujube). Decoct until six-tenths remain, remove dregs, and take slightly warm at any time.
For treating post-Shanghan Spleen and Stomach Qi disharmony, characterized by chest and abdominal fullness and oppression, limb weakness, and reduced food intake, the Jiegeng Wan (Platycodon Pill) formula is suitable.
Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang, radicle removed) Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water seven times, dried and lightly stir-fried) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 3 fen) Renshen (Ginseng Radix, ... [text missing]) Ke (3 fen, bran... [text missing])
The above herbs are pounded into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded three or five hundred times to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills before meals, washed down with ginger and jujube decoction.
For treating post-Shanghan Spleen and Stomach disharmony, characterized by lack of desire for food and drink, or symptoms resembling phlegm-rebellion, the Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill) formula is suitable.
Renshen (Ginseng Radix, 3 fen, radicle removed) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 3 fen) Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex Ramulus, 3 fen) Baifuling (Poria, 0.5 liang) Muxiang (Costi Radix, 0.5 liang) Helilepi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 3 fen) Chenjupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 0.5 liang, soaked in boiling water, white pith removed, dried) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced) Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, processed and sliced)
The above herbs are pounded into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded two or three hundred times to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take thirty pills before meals, washed down with rice gruel.