夫诸阳在表。表者阳也。阳气虚则自出汗。心主于汗。今心脏虚。故津液妄出也。
治伤寒。头痛恶寒。虚汗不止。宜服石膏散方。
石膏（三分） 牡蛎（三分烧为粉） 地骨皮（半两） 白术（半两） 五味子（半两）
黄（
半两锉） 麻黄根（半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治伤寒。体虚汗出。心烦。头痛恶风。宜服白术散方。
白术（一两） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 芎 （三分） 羌活（一分） 羚羊角屑（一
分） 桂心
（一分） 麻黄（一两不去根节） 知母〔二（一）分〕 石膏（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒。汗出不歇。宜服此方。
川大黄（锉碎微炒） 黄连（去须） 栀子仁 黄柏（涂蜜微炙锉） 麻黄根（以上各
一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治伤寒体虚。夜卧汗出不止。时发头旋。恶心不食。宜服此方。
人参（去芦头） 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑） 黄 （锉）（以上各一两） 麻黄根（一两
半） 牡蛎
（二两烧为粉） 防风〔二两（三分）去芦头〕
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒虚汗不止。宜服麻黄根汤方。
麻黄根（一两） 黄 （一两锉） 五味子（半两） 牡蛎（二两烧为粉） 甘草（三
分炙微赤）
龙骨（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治伤寒脉微细。汗出不止。渐觉虚羸。宜服白茯苓散方。
白茯苓（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 白术（三分） 白芍药（三分） 麻黄根（一
两） 五味
子（半两） 牡蛎（一两烧为粉） 肉苁蓉（一两酒浸一宿刮去皴皮焙干）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治伤寒。虚汗不止。心多烦躁。时时惊悸。宜服人参散方。
人参（去芦头） 远志（去心） 白茯苓 麦门冬（去心） 黄 （锉） 柴胡（去苗）
〔以上各
一（半）两〕 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 龙骨（一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不计时候温服。入竹茹一分同煎。
治伤寒。脉候软弱。神气羸劣。虚汗不止。宜服牡蛎散方。
牡蛎（一两烧为粉） 白茯苓 人参（去芦头） 白术 白芍药 麻黄根（以上各三分）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调二钱。
治伤寒。体虚。汗出不止。时时心悸。宜服此方。
茯神（一两） 牡蛎（一两半烧为粉） 伏龙肝（一两） 麻黄根〔一（二）两〕
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。煎金银汤调二钱。
治伤寒。汗出不止。渐至困羸。宜用此方。
牡蛎（五两烧为粉） 滑石（三两） 麻黄根（五两） 丁香（一两） 甘松香（二两）
上件药。捣罗为散。每度。用生绢包药五两。扑身体。以汗止为度。
治伤寒。湿温汗出。遍身如水。宜服此方。
杜仲（一两半去粗皮炙微黄锉） 牡蛎（二两烧为粉）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以温水调下二钱。
治伤寒。汗出不解。宜服牡蛎散方。
牡蛎（一两烧为粉） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 熟干地黄（一两） 白术（一两） 白
芍药（半
两） 龙骨（一两） 黄 （二两锉） 人参（一两去芦头） 麦门冬（半两去心）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣二（三）枚。煎至六分。
去
滓。不计时候温服。
又方。
麻黄根 牡蛎粉 黄 （锉） 人参（去芦头） 地骨皮 龙骨（以上各一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入枣三枚。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温
服。
又方。
牡蛎粉 麻黄根 杜仲（去粗皮炙微黄锉） 黄 （锉以上各一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。不计时候。煎蛤粉汤调下二钱。
又方。
麻黄根（一两半） 故蒲扇（烧灰半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以牛乳汁调下二钱。
凡是阳邪在体表。体表属于阳分。阳气虚弱就会导致自汗。心主管汗液。现在心脏虚弱，所以津液妄行外泄。
治疗伤寒病，出现头痛、恶寒、虚汗不止的症状，适宜服用石膏散方。
石膏（三分） 牡蛎（三分，烧成粉） 地骨皮（半两） 白术（半两） 五味子（半两）
黄芪（半两，锉碎） 麻黄根（半两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒病，身体虚弱出汗，心烦，头痛怕风，适宜服用白术散方。
白术（一两） 甘草（一分，炙微赤后锉碎） 川芎（三分） 羌活（一分） 羚羊角屑（一分） 桂心（一分） 麻黄（一两，不去根节） 知母（一分） 石膏（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒病，汗出不停歇，适宜服用此方。
川大黄（锉碎，微炒） 黄连（去须） 栀子仁 黄柏（涂蜜微炙后锉碎） 麻黄根（以上各一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒病体虚，夜间睡觉时汗出不止，时常发生头晕，恶心不想进食，适宜服用此方。
人参（去芦头） 半夏（用汤洗七遍去滑腻） 黄芪（锉碎）（以上各一两） 麻黄根（一两半） 牡蛎（二两，烧成粉） 防风（三两，去芦头）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒病虚汗不止，适宜服用麻黄根汤方。
麻黄根（一两） 黄芪（一两，锉碎） 五味子（半两） 牡蛎（二两，烧成粉） 甘草（三分，炙微赤）
龙骨（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒病脉象微细，汗出不止，逐渐感觉身体虚弱消瘦，适宜服用白茯苓散方。
白茯苓（一两） 人参（一两，去芦头） 白术（三分） 白芍药（三分） 麻黄根（一两） 五味子（半两） 牡蛎（一两，烧成粉） 肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸一夜刮去皱皮焙干）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒病，虚汗不止，心中多烦躁，时时惊悸，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（去芦头） 远志（去心） 白茯苓 麦门冬（去心） 黄芪（锉碎） 柴胡（去苗）（以上各半两） 甘草（一分，炙微赤锉碎） 龙骨（一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、枣三枚，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。若加入竹茹一分同煎亦可。
治疗伤寒病，脉象软弱，神气虚弱，虚汗不止，适宜服用牡蛎散方。
牡蛎（一两，烧成粉） 白茯苓 人参（去芦头） 白术 白芍药 麻黄根（以上各三分）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用，不分时候，用米粥汁调服二钱。
治疗伤寒病，身体虚弱，汗出不止，时时心悸，适宜服用此方。
茯神（一两） 牡蛎（一两半，烧成粉） 伏龙肝（一两） 麻黄根（二两）
以上药物，捣细罗制成散剂。每次服用，不分时候，煎金银汤调服二钱。
治疗伤寒病，汗出不止，逐渐导致困倦虚弱，适宜使用此方。
牡蛎（五两，烧成粉） 滑石（三两） 麻黄根（五两） 丁香（一两） 甘松香（二两）
以上药物，捣罗制成散剂。每次取生绢包裹药末五两，扑擦身体，以汗止为度。
治疗伤寒病，湿温证汗出，遍身如水流淌，适宜服用此方。
杜仲（一两半，去粗皮炙微黄锉碎） 牡蛎（二两，烧成粉）
以上药物，捣细罗制成散剂。每次服用，不分时候，用温水调服二钱。
治疗伤寒病，汗出不解，适宜服用牡蛎散方。
牡蛎（一两，烧成粉） 甘草（半两，炙微赤锉碎） 熟干地黄（一两） 白术（一两） 白芍药（半两） 龙骨（一两） 黄芪（二两，锉碎） 人参（一两，去芦头） 麦门冬（半两，去心）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、枣二至三枚，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
又一方。
麻黄根 牡蛎粉 黄芪（锉碎） 人参（去芦头） 地骨皮 龙骨（以上各一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入枣三枚，煎煮至五分，去渣滓，不分时候温服。
又一方。
牡蛎粉 麻黄根 杜仲（去粗皮炙微黄锉碎） 黄芪（锉碎）（以上各一两）
以上药物，捣细罗制成散剂。不分时候，煎蛤粉汤调服二钱。
又一方。
麻黄根（一两半） 旧蒲扇（烧成灰半两）
以上药物，捣细罗制成散剂。每次服用，不分时候，用牛乳汁调服二钱。
All Yang pathogens are located in the exterior. The exterior belongs to Yang. When Yang Qi is deficient, spontaneous sweating occurs. The Heart governs sweat. Now that the Heart is deficient, body fluids (Jin-Ye) leak out recklessly.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with headache, aversion to cold, and incessant deficiency sweating, it is advisable to take Shigao San (Gypsum Powder).
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (3 fen), Musli (Ostreae Concha) (3 fen, calcined into powder), Digupi (Lycii Cortex) (0.5 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (0.5 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (0.5 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (0.5 liang, sliced), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 4 qian, decocted with one zhong of water until reduced to 6 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with body weakness, sweating, vexation, headache, and aversion to wind, it is advisable to take Baizhu San (Atractylodes Powder).
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen, honey-fried until slightly reddish and sliced), Xiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma) (3 fen), Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) (1 fen), Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu) (1 fen), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 fen), Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) (1 liang, without removing root nodes), Zhimu (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma) (1 fen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) (1 liang).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with one da zhong of water plus half a fen of fresh ginger, until reduced to 5 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with incessant sweating, this formula is suitable.
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) (sliced and lightly stir-fried), Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) (deprived of stamens), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Fructus), Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) (coated with honey, lightly roasted and sliced), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 1 liang).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with one da zhong of water until reduced to 5 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with body weakness, incessant night sweats during sleep, occasional vertigo, nausea, and anorexia, this formula is suitable.
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (deprived of rhizome head), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma) (washed seven times in boiling water to remove slipperiness), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (sliced) (each 1 liang), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (1.5 liang), Musli (Ostreae Concha) (2 liang, calcined into powder), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (2 liang, deprived of rhizome head).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with one da zhong of water plus half a fen of fresh ginger, until reduced to 5 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with incessant deficiency sweating, it is advisable to take Mahuanggen Tang (Ephedra Root Decoction).
Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (1 liang, sliced), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (0.5 liang), Musli (Ostreae Concha) (2 liang, calcined into powder), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen, honey-fried until slightly reddish).
Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (1 liang).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with one da zhong of water until reduced to 5 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with faint and fine pulse, incessant sweating, and gradual emaciation, it is advisable to take Bai Fuling San (Poria Powder).
Bai Fuling (Poria) (1 liang), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (1 liang, deprived of rhizome head), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 fen), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (3 fen), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus) (0.5 liang), Musli (Ostreae Concha) (1 liang, calcined into powder), Roucongrong (Cynomorchii Herba) (1 liang, soaked in wine overnight, scraped clean, and dried).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with one da zhong of water until reduced to 5 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with incessant deficiency sweating, frequent mental restlessness, and occasional palpitations, it is advisable to take Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (deprived of rhizome head), Yuanzhi (Polygalae Radix) (deprived of heart), Bai Fuling (Poria), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (deprived of heart), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (sliced), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix) (deprived of crown) (each 0.5 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (1 fen, honey-fried until slightly reddish and sliced), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (1 liang).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with one da zhong of water plus half a fen of fresh ginger and three dates, until reduced to 5 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time. It may also be decocted with 1 fen of Zhuru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia).
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with weak pulse, depleted spirit, and incessant deficiency sweating, it is advisable to take Musli San (Oyster Shell Powder).
Musli (Ostreae Concha) (1 liang, calcined into powder), Bai Fuling (Poria), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (deprived of rhizome head), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (each 3 fen).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is taken at any time, mixed with two qian using rice gruel liquid.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with body weakness, incessant sweating, and occasional palpitations, this formula is suitable.
Fushen (Poria cum Radix) (1 liang), Musli (Ostreae Concha) (1.5 liang, calcined into powder), Fulonggan (Haematitum) (1 liang), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Each dose is taken at any time, mixed with two qian using decoction of gold and silver.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with incessant sweating leading gradually to exhaustion and emaciation, this method is suitable.
Musli (Ostreae Concha) (5 liang, calcined into powder), Huashi (Talcum) (3 liang), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (5 liang), Dingxiang (Caryophylli Flos) (1 liang), Gansongxiang (Nardostachyos Radix et Rhizoma) (2 liang).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Each time, wrap five liang of the powder in raw silk and apply it to the body, stopping when sweating ceases.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) with damp-warmth causing profuse sweating like flowing water over the whole body, this formula is suitable.
Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (1.5 liang, stripped of rough bark, honey-fried until slightly yellow and sliced), Musli (Ostreae Concha) (2 liang, calcined into powder).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Each dose is taken at any time, mixed with two qian using warm water.
For treating cold damage (Shanghan) where sweating does not resolve, it is advisable to take Musli San (Oyster Shell Powder).
Musli (Ostreae Concha) (1 liang, calcined into powder), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) (0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly reddish and sliced), Shu Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata) (1 liang), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Baishaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) (0.5 liang), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (1 liang), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (2 liang, sliced), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (1 liang, deprived of rhizome head), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix) (0.5 liang, deprived of heart).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 4 qian, decocted with one zhong of water plus half a fen of fresh ginger and two to three dates, until reduced to 6 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
Another prescription.
Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma), Musli Fen (Ostreae Concha Pulvis), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (sliced), Renshen (Panacis Ginseng Radix) (deprived of rhizome head), Digupi (Lycii Cortex), Longgu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi) (each 1 liang).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Each dose is 5 qian, decocted with one da zhong of water plus three dates, until reduced to 5 fen, the dregs are removed, and it is taken warm at any time.
Another prescription.
Musli Fen (Ostreae Concha Pulvis), Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) (stripped of rough bark, honey-fried until slightly yellow and sliced), Huangqi (Astragali Radix) (sliced) (each 1 liang).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. At any time, mix with two qian using decoction of clam powder.
Another prescription.
Mahuanggen (Ephedrae Radix et Rhizoma) (1.5 liang), Gu Pusan (Burnt Old Palm Leaf Ash) (0.5 liang).
The above herbs are finely ground into a powder. Each dose is taken at any time, mixed with two qian using cow's milk.