夫阴阳不顺。清浊二气相干。脏腑不调。真邪交错。肠胃变乱。故令吐泻也。若伤寒。
脾气
四肢
治伤寒。霍乱吐利。心烦腹痛。宜服人参散方。
人参（去芦头） 枳实（麸炒令黄色） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂心 甘草（炙微赤锉）
干姜
（炮
上各半
两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治伤寒霍乱。胃气不和。心烦吐利。不下饮食。宜服白术散方。
白术（一两） 人参（一两去芦头） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（三分汤浸去白
瓤焙）
浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治伤寒。霍乱发热。身体疼痛。多欲饮水。宜服此方。
猪苓〔半（三）分去黑皮〕 白术（三分） 赤茯苓（三分） 桂心（半两） 甘草（半
两炙微
赤锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治伤寒。霍乱吐利。发热恶寒。四肢拘急。手足厥冷。宜服四逆汤方。
甘草（炙微赤锉） 附子（炮裂去皮脐） 桂心（以上各一两） 干姜（半两炮裂锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
。稍热频服。
治伤寒。霍乱吐泻。四肢逆冷。宜服此方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 人参（一两去芦头） 干姜（一两
炮裂锉）
白术（三分） 浓朴（一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治伤寒。冷热气相乘。霍乱吐利。转筋不止。宜服白术散方。
白术 人参（去芦头） 白茯苓 干木瓜 陈橘皮（汤浸去白瓤焙）（以上各一两） 甘
草（
一分炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
。稍热频服。
治伤寒。霍乱吐泻不定。兼脾胃冷气攻心腹胀满。不下饮食。宜服人参散方。
人参（一两去芦头） 陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 白术（一
两）
浓朴
心
（一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候。稍热频服。
治伤寒霍乱。心腹 痛。四肢不和。宜服诃黎勒丸方。
诃黎勒（一两煨用皮） 桂心（一两） 青橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 高良姜（一两
锉） 人
参（
草
（半两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以生姜汤下
二十丸。
阴阳之气不相顺接，清浊二气相互干扰，脏腑功能失调，正气与邪气交错混杂，导致肠胃功能紊乱，从而引起呕吐和腹泻。如果是伤寒病，（涉及）脾气、四肢的病变。
治疗伤寒引起的霍乱，症状为呕吐、腹泻、心烦、腹痛，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（去除芦头）、枳实（用麦麸炒至黄色）、附子（炮制裂开，去除皮和脐）、桂心、甘草（炙烤至微红并切碎）、干姜（炮制）。以上各半两。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒霍乱，胃气不和，症状为心烦、呕吐、腹泻，不能进食，适宜服用白术散方。
白术（一两）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、甘草（半两，炙烤至微红并切碎）、陈橘皮（三分，汤浸后去除白色瓤部，焙干）、浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒霍乱，症状为发热、身体疼痛、想喝水，适宜服用此方。
猪苓（三分，去除黑皮）、白术（三分）、赤茯苓（三分）、桂心（半两）、甘草（半两，炙烤至微红并切碎）。
将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒霍乱，症状为呕吐、腹泻、发热、恶寒、四肢拘挛紧急、手足厥冷，适宜服用四逆汤方。
甘草（炙烤至微红并切碎）、附子（炮制裂开，去除皮和脐）、桂心（以上各一两）、干姜（半两，炮制裂开并切碎）。
将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入大枣三枚，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，稍热时频繁服用。
治疗伤寒霍乱，症状为呕吐、腹泻、四肢逆冷，适宜服用此方。
附子（一两，炮制裂开，去除皮和脐）、甘草（半两，炙烤至微红并切碎）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、干姜（一两，炮制裂开并切碎）、白术（三分）、浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗伤寒，因冷热之气相乘引起的霍乱，症状为呕吐、腹泻、转筋不止，适宜服用白术散方。
白术、人参（去除芦头）、白茯苓、干木瓜、陈橘皮（汤浸后去除白色瓤部，焙干）（以上各一两）、甘草（一分，炙烤至微红并切碎）。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，稍热时频繁服用。
治疗伤寒霍乱，症状为呕吐、腹泻不定，兼有脾胃冷气攻心导致腹胀满、不能进食，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（一两，去除芦头）、陈橘皮（一两，汤浸后去除白色瓤部，焙干）、甘草（半两，炙烤至微红并切碎）、白术（一两）、浓朴（一两，去除粗皮，涂生姜汁炙烤至香熟）。
将上述药物捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣。不分时候，稍热时频繁服用。
治疗伤寒霍乱，症状为心腹疼痛、四肢不和，适宜服用诃黎勒丸方。
诃黎勒（一两，煨后用皮）、桂心（一两）、青橘皮（半两，汤浸后去除白色瓤部，焙干）、高良姜（一两，切碎）、人参（一两，去除芦头）、甘草（半两，炙烤至微红并切碎）。
将上述药物捣碎过筛制成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣杵三二百下，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用，不分时候，用生姜汤送服二十丸。
When Yin and Yang are not in harmony, the clear and turbid Qi interfere with each other, the Zang-Fu organs are disordered, and the healthy Qi and pathogenic factors intermingle, causing chaos in the intestines and stomach, thus leading to vomiting and diarrhea. If it is a Shanghan (Cold Damage) disease, it involves the Spleen Qi and the four limbs.
For Shanghan complicated by Huoluan (acute gastrointestinal disorder) with symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, and abdominal pain, Ren Shen San (Ginseng Powder) is indicated.
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng), Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, stir-fried with bran until yellow), Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted until slightly red and chopped), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata). Each half liang.
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shanghan complicated by Huoluan due to disharmony of Stomach Qi, presenting with irritability, vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia, Bai Zhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) is indicated.
Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 3 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water, half a fen of fresh ginger, and three jujubes until reduced to six parts, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shanghan complicated by Huoluan with fever, body ache, and excessive thirst, this formula is indicated.
Zhu Ling (Polyporus, 3 fen, black skin removed), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 fen), Chi Fu Ling (Poria with Red Host, 3 fen), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 0.5 liang), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shanghan complicated by Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, fever, aversion to cold, tetanic contraction of the four limbs, and cold extremities, Si Ni Tang (Frigid Extremities Decoction) is indicated.
Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, roasted until slightly red and chopped), Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi) (each 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata, 0.5 liang, cracked and chopped).
Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water and three jujubes until reduced to six parts, strain, and take frequently while slightly warm.
For Shanghan complicated by Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, and cold extremities, this formula is indicated.
Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang, cracked, peel and umbilicus removed), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparata, 1 liang, cracked and chopped), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 fen), Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water until reduced to six parts, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shanghan where cold and heat pathogens interact, causing Huoluan with vomiting, diarrhea, and persistent muscle cramps (charley horse), Bai Zhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) is indicated.
Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, rhizome removed), Bai Fu Ling (Poria), Gan Mu Gua (Fructus Chaenomelis Preparatus), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried) (each 1 liang), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 1 fen, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts, strain, and take frequently while slightly warm.
For Shanghan complicated by Huoluan with irregular vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by cold qi attacking the heart from the Spleen and Stomach causing abdominal distension and fullness, and anorexia, Ren Shen San (Ginseng Powder) is indicated.
Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Chen Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped), Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang), Hou Po (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, coarse bark removed, brushed with fresh ginger juice, roasted until fragrant).
Coarsely crush and sieve the above herbs into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with one zhong zhan of water and half a fen of fresh ginger until reduced to six parts, strain, and take frequently while slightly warm.
For Shanghan complicated by Huoluan with epigastric and abdominal pain and disharmony of the four limbs, He Li Le Wan (Terminalia Pill) is indicated.
He Li Le (Fructus Chebulae Preparata, 1 liang, roasted, use the peel), Gui Xin (Cortex Cinnamomi, 1 liang), Qing Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried), Gao Liang Jiang (Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, 1 liang, chopped), Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder, mix with refined honey, and pound for three to two hundred strokes to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 20 pills at any time, washed down with fresh ginger decoction.