夫唾血者。由肺伤故也。肺为五脏之华盖。其体轻虚。怕热而恶寒。则易为伤损也。若
或
治肺脏壅热。痰唾内有血。咽喉不利。宜服鸡苏散方。
鸡苏茎叶（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 半夏〔一两汤浸（洗）
七遍去
滑〕
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。每于食
后温
治呕血不止。胸膈烦痛。宜服伏龙肝散方。
伏龙肝（一两） 桂心（一两） 当归（一两） 赤芍药（一两） 白芷（一两） 芎
（一两）
甘草
为末）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。放温。入阿胶末一钱。
搅匀
治唾血不止。胸膈气闷。宜服石膏散方。
石膏（四两） 麻黄（二两去根节） 五味子（二两） 杏仁（三两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸
炒微黄）
鸡
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。小麦五十粒。煎至五分。
去滓
治热伤肺脏。唾血不止方。
生干地黄（四两） 阿胶（二两捣碎炒令黄燥） 蒲黄（二两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入竹茹一鸡子大。煎至五分。去滓。每于
食后
治心肺藏热壅致唾血。白芦（茅）根散方。
白芦（茅）根（一两锉） 犀角屑（三分） 刺蓟根（一两半） 黄芩（一两） 桑根
白皮（二两
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入竹茹一分。煎至五分。去滓。入生地
黄汁
治吐血日夜不止。白前散方。
白前（二两半） 桑根白皮（二两锉） 桔梗（一两去芦头） 甘草（一两半炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
又方。
生干地黄（四两） 黄芩（一两） 柏叶（一两） 阿胶（二两杵碎炒令黄燥） 甘草
（一两炙
微赤
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以糯米粥饮。调二（三）钱服之。
治忧恚致伤。胸膈疼痛。及虚劳唾血。地黄煎方。
生地黄汁（五升）
上于银锅内。以慢火煎至三升。又入白蜜一升。酒一升。却煎至二（三）升。每于食后。
温温
唾血，是由肺脏受损引起的。肺是五脏的华盖（位于五脏之上，覆盖其他脏腑），其质地轻虚，怕热而恶寒，因此容易受到损伤。如果治疗肺脏壅滞之热，导致痰唾中带有血液，咽喉不畅，适宜服用鸡苏散方。
鸡苏茎叶（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 半夏（一两，用汤浸泡七遍，洗净去除滑腻黏液）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
伏龙肝（一两） 桂心（一两） 当归（一两） 赤芍药（一两） 白芷（一两） 川芎（一两） 甘草（适量，研为细末）
以上药物，捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，待温度适宜后，加入阿胶末一钱，搅拌均匀服用。
石膏（四两） 麻黄（二两，去除根和节） 五味子（二两） 杏仁（三两，汤浸去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入生姜半分、小麦五十粒，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。
生干地黄（四两） 阿胶（二两，捣碎炒至黄色干燥） 蒲黄（二两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入竹茹一块如鸡蛋大小，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
白芦（茅）根（一两，切碎） 犀角屑（三分） 刺蓟根（一两半） 黄芩（一两） 桑根白皮（二两，切碎）
以上药物，捣碎并粗筛成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入竹茹一分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣，加入生地黄汁。
治疗吐血日夜不止的白前散方。
白前（二两半） 桑根白皮（二两，切碎） 桔梗（一两，去除芦头） 甘草（一两半，炙至微红并切碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分水量，滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
又一方。
生干地黄（四两） 黄芩（一两） 侧柏叶（一两） 阿胶（二两，捣碎炒至黄色干燥） 甘草（一两，炙至微红）
以上药物，捣碎细筛成散剂。每次在饭后，用糯米粥饮调服二（或三）钱。
治疗因忧怒导致损伤，出现胸膈疼痛，以及虚劳导致的唾血的地黄煎方。
生地黄汁（五升）
置于银锅内，用慢火煎至三升。再加入白蜜一升、酒一升，继续煎至二（或三）升。每次在饭后，温热服用。
Sputtering blood (hemoptysis) is caused by injury to the Lung. The Lung serves as the canopy of the five Zang organs, possessing a light and hollow structure; it fears heat and dislikes cold, making it susceptible to damage. If treating stagnation-heat in the Lung organ, resulting in blood within phlegm and sputum, accompanied by throat discomfort, the Jisu San (Chicken Mint Powder) formula is appropriate.
Jisu Jingye (Stems and leaves of Elsholtzia splendens, 1 liang), Chifuling (Poria with Red Hosta Root, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, processed with heat until slightly red and chopped), Banxia (Pinellia Tuber, 1 liang, soaked in hot water seven times, washed to remove slippery mucus).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large cup of water and half a piece of fresh ginger, decoct until only two-fifths of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
To treat persistent vomiting of blood accompanied by irritability and pain in the chest and diaphragm, the Fulonggan San (Dragon's House Earth Powder) formula is appropriate.
Fulonggan (Dragon's House Earth, 1 liang), Guixin (Cinnamon Twig Heart, 1 liang), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Root, 1 liang), Chishaoyao (Red Peony Root, 1 liang), Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica Root, 1 liang), Xiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome, 1 liang), Gancao (Licorice Root, sufficient quantity, ground into fine powder).
The above ingredients are finely sifted into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large cup of water, decoct until only two-fifths of the liquid remains, strain, allow to cool to a warm temperature, add 1 qian of Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin) powder, stir well, and consume.
To treat persistent hemoptysis accompanied by stifling sensation in the chest and diaphragm, the Shigao San (Gypsum Powder) formula is appropriate.
Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 4 liang), Mahuang (Ephedra Herb, 2 liang, roots and nodes removed), Wuweizi (Schisandra Fruit, 2 liang), Xingren (Apricot Seed, 3 liang, soaked in water, skin and tips removed, double-kernel seeds selected, bran-fried until slightly yellow).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large cup of water, half a piece of fresh ginger, and 50 grains of wheat, decoct until only two-fifths of the liquid remains, and strain.
For treating hemoptysis due to heat injuring the Lung organ that persists:
Shengdihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, dried, 4 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, 2 liang, crushed and fried until yellow and dry), Puhuang (Typha Pollen, 2 liang).
The above ingredients are finely sifted into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one medium cup of water and a piece of Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings) the size of an egg, decoct until only two-fifths of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
For treating hemoptysis caused by stagnation-heat in the Heart and Lung organs, the Bailu (Mao)gen San (White Reed/Mugwort Root Powder) formula is appropriate.
Bailu (Mao)gen (Rhizoma Imperatae, 1 liang, chopped), Xijiaoxie (Horn of Rhinoceros, minced, 3 fen), Ciji gen (Root of Carthamus or similar thistle, 1.5 liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1 liang), Sangbaipí (Cortex Mori, 2 liang, chopped).
The above ingredients are coarsely ground into powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add one medium cup of water and one part Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings), decoct until only two-fifths of the liquid remains, strain, and add juice from fresh Dihuang (Rehmannia Root).
For treating continuous hematemesis day and night, the Baiqian San (Cynanchum Stauntonii Root Powder) formula is appropriate.
Baiqian (Radix Cynanchi Stauntonii, 2.5 liang), Sangbaipí (Cortex Mori, 2 liang, chopped), Jiegeng (Platycodon Root, 1 liang, rhizome removed), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1.5 liang, processed with heat until slightly red and chopped).
The above ingredients are finely sifted into powder. Take 3 qian per dose, add one medium cup of water, decoct until three-sixths of the liquid remains, strain, and take warm after meals.
Another prescription:
Shengdihuang (Raw Rehmannia Root, dried, 4 liang), Huangqin (Scutellaria Root, 1 liang), Baye (Cacumen Platycladi, 1 liang), Ejiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin, 2 liang, crushed and fried until yellow and dry), Gancao (Licorice Root, 1 liang, processed with heat until slightly red).
The above ingredients are finely sifted into powder. After meals, mix 2 (or 3) qian with rice porridge drink and take.
For treating injury caused by sorrow and anger, resulting in chest and diaphragm pain, as well as hemoptysis due to deficiency-labor, the Dihuang Jian (Rehmannia Decoction) formula is appropriate.
Shengdihuangzhi (Juice of Fresh Rehmannia Root, 5 sheng).
Place in a silver pot, simmer slowly until reduced to 3 sheng. Then add 1 sheng of white honey and 1 sheng of wine, continue simmering until reduced to 2 (or 3) sheng. Take warm after meals.