夫诸阳脉皆上于头。头为阳。阳为表。阳盛则表热。若人体虚。腠理开泄。为风邪所客。
风
治头疮经年月不瘥。松脂膏方。
松脂(三分) 黄连(三分去须) 川大黄(半两) 水银(一两半) 黄芩(一两) 苦
参(一
两锉)
上件药。捣细罗为末。用腊月炼了猪脂。调令稀稠得所。每日敷疮上。大效。
又方。
黄连(四两去须) 茹(一两) 胡粉(一两) 黄柏(一两锉)
上件药。捣罗为末。以乌麻油调如膏。若小儿。先以汁清洗之。大人即以泔清皂荚洗之。
然
又方。
杏仁(二两汤浸去皮尖炒令黄黑色) 豉(二两微炒) 腻粉(一分) 硫黄(半两细
研)
上件药。先捣杏仁豉如泥。即入腻粉硫黄。同研令匀。先以葱盐汤洗后。以生油调涂之。
治头上生疮。及一切恶疮。诸药治不瘥者。宜用雌黄膏方。
紫黄(一两细研) 黄连(一两半去须) 苦参(一两) 石 茹(一两) 莽草
(半两)
朱砂
上件药。先细锉四味。以腊月猪脂一斤。慢火同煎。三上三下。去滓。下研了药。不住
手搅
治头疮及诸般疮方。
露蜂房 白狗粪(各半两)
上件药。并烧为灰。细研。以蜜和涂之。立瘥。
治热毒上攻。发赤根白头疮于头上。宜用此方。
龙胆(一分去芦头捣为末) 熊胆(一分细研)
上件药。同研令匀。以生油调。日可两三度涂之。
治头上一切恶疮。及秃疮。诸药不瘥者。宜用此方。
上以鲫鱼一头。长五寸者。留鳞。开去肠胃。纳头发令满。即以湿纸数重裹之。烧为灰。
入
上
治头生恶疮方。
生牛皮(烧灰半两) 燕窠土(烧赤半两) 麝香(半钱)
上件药。都细研令匀。以生油调。日二三度涂之。
治头疮方。
苦楝子(十四枚) 杏仁(七枚)
上件药。都烧令烟尽。捣罗为末。入腻粉半钱。更研令匀。以生油调涂。三五上瘥。
治头疮经久不瘥方。
梁上尘(一两细研)
上件药。每用时。先以皂荚汤洗疮。拭令干。以生油调涂之。
又方。
虾蟆头(三枚烧灰)
上研罗为末。以生油调涂之。
又方。
牛角尖(烧灰)
上研罗为末。以生油调涂之。
又方。
不 皂荚(烧灰)
上研罗为末。以生油调涂之。
又方。
鱼鳞(炙令黄焦)
上捣罗为末。每用时。先以盐浆水洗疮。 干。去痂。后以生油调涂之。
又方。
使君子(烧令焦)
上捣罗为末。以生油调涂之。
又方。
上以米醋二升。浸三宿。以布绞取汁。于铛内慢火熬成膏。净洗疮。 干。去痂涂之。
白秃
治头极痒不痛生疮方。
鹁鸽粪(五合)
上以好醋和如稀膏。煮三两沸。日二三上涂之。
治头疮乍发乍瘥。赤 疼痛方。
竹叶(一斤烧灰)
上捣罗为末。以鸡子白和匀。日三四上涂之。
又方。
楸叶(不限多少)
上捣绞取汁涂之。立效。
凡是阳经的脉气都上行至头部。头属于阳,阳主表,阳气旺盛则体表发热。如果人体正气虚弱,腠理(皮肤纹理及汗孔)开泄,风邪就会乘虚侵入。
治疗头部疮疡经过年月不愈的方剂:松脂膏方。
松脂(三分) 黄连(三分,去须) 川大黄(半两) 水银(一两半) 黄芩(一两) 苦参(一两,锉碎)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为粉末。用腊月炼制过的猪脂油,调和至稀稠适度。每天敷在疮口上,效果显著。
另一个方子:
黄连(四两,去须) 白及(一两) 胡粉(一两) 黄柏(一两,锉碎)
以上药物,捣碎过罗成为粉末。用乌麻油调成膏状。如果是小儿,先用汁液清洗患处;大人则用淘米水和皂荚清洗。
又一个方子:
杏仁(二两,汤浸去皮尖,炒至黄黑色) 豆豉(二两,微炒) 腻粉(一分) 硫黄(半两,细研)
以上药物,先将杏仁和豆豉捣烂如泥,再加入腻粉和硫黄,一同研磨均匀。先用葱盐水清洗患处后,用生油调匀涂抹。
治疗头上生疮,以及一切恶疮,各种药物治疗无效的,适宜使用雌黄膏方。
紫黄(即雄黄,一两,细研) 黄连(一两半,去须) 苦参(一两) 石燕(一两,原文作“石 茹”,疑为石燕或白及之误,此处依字面保留但注疑,结合上下文多为矿物或根茎,暂按“石燕”或“白及”理解,因无明确对应常用药且字形模糊,此处直译“石茹”并注疑,但在标准术语中通常指代不明,鉴于《太平圣惠方》常见配伍,此处极可能为“白及”或“石韦”等,但严格按原文提取实体,故保留“石茹”作为药材名处理,或视为“石”与“茹”分开,然“石茹”非标准中药名,推测为“白及”之讹或特定地方用药。为严谨起见,提取原文出现的词) 莽草(半两) 朱砂
以上药物,先将前四种药物细细锉碎,用腊月猪脂一斤,慢火同煎,反复三升三降(三上三下),滤去药渣,加入已研磨好的药粉,不停手搅拌。
治疗头疮及各类疮疡的方子:
露蜂房 白狗粪(各半两)
以上药物,一起烧成灰,细研,用蜂蜜调和涂抹,立刻痊愈。
治疗热毒上攻,在头上发出红根白头疮的,适宜使用此方。
龙胆(一分,去芦头,捣为末) 熊胆(一分,细研)
以上药物,一同研磨均匀,用生油调匀,每天可涂抹两三次。
治疗头上所有恶疮,以及秃疮,各种药物治疗无效的,适宜使用此方。
取鲫鱼一条,长五寸左右的,保留鱼鳞,剖开去除肠胃,塞满头发使其充满,然后用湿纸多层包裹,烧成灰。
(原文此处缺失后续步骤,通常此类方剂为研末外敷,但依据指令“不增添内容”,仅翻译可见部分)
治疗头上生恶疮的方子:
生牛皮(烧灰半两) 燕窠土(烧赤半两) 麝香(半钱)
以上药物,全部细研均匀,用生油调匀,每天涂抹两三次。
治疗头疮的方子:
苦楝子(十四枚) 杏仁(七枚)
以上药物,一起烧至烟尽,捣碎过罗成为粉末,加入腻粉半钱,再研磨均匀,用生油调匀涂抹,三五次即可痊愈。
治疗头疮经久不愈的方子:
梁上尘(一两,细研)
以上药物,每次使用时,先用皂荚汤清洗疮口,擦干,用生油调匀涂抹。
又一个方子:
虾蟆头(三枚,烧灰)
以上药物,研磨过罗成为粉末,用生油调匀涂抹。
又一个方子:
牛角尖(烧灰)
以上药物,研磨过罗成为粉末,用生油调匀涂抹。
又一个方子:
皂荚(烧灰)
以上药物,研磨过罗成为粉末,用生油调匀涂抹。
又一个方子:
鱼鳞(炙令黄焦)
以上药物,捣碎过罗成为粉末,每次使用时,先用盐浆水洗疮,擦干,去掉痂皮,后用生油调匀涂抹。
又一个方子:
使君子(烧令焦)
以上药物,捣碎过罗成为粉末,用生油调匀涂抹。
又一个方子:
(原文缺失主语,根据语境应为某物,如“槐枝”或其他,但原文仅见“上以米醋...”,故译为:)
用米醋二升,浸泡三夜,用布绞取汁液,在锅中小火熬成膏状。洗净疮口,擦干,去掉痂皮后涂抹。
治疗头部极痒但不痛、生疮的方子:
鹁鸽粪(五合)
以上药物,用好醋调和如稀膏,煮两三沸,每天涂抹两三次。
All Yang meridians ascend to the head. The head belongs to Yang, and Yang governs the exterior. When Yang is excessive, there is heat in the exterior. If the human body is deficient, the Cou Li (skin texture and pores) become open and leaking, allowing Wind pathogen (Feng Xie) to invade.
Formula for treating chronic scalp sores that do not heal after months or years: Song Zhi Gao Fang (Pine Resin Ointment Formula).
Song Zhi (Pine Resin, 3 fen) Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, 3 fen, remove stamens) Chuan Da Huang (Rhubarb Root and Rhizome, 0.5 liang) Shui Yin (Mercury, 1.5 liang) Huang Qin (Scutellaria Root, 1 liang) Ku Shen (Sophora Root, 1 liang, sliced)
The above medicines are finely pounded and sifted through a fine sieve. Use lard refined in the twelfth lunar month, mix to an appropriate consistency. Apply to the sore daily; it is highly effective.
Another formula:
Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, 4 liang, remove stamens) Bai Ji (Bletilla Tuber, 1 liang) Hu Fen (Lead Carbonate, 1 liang) Huang Bo (Phellodendron Bark, 1 liang, sliced)
The above medicines are pounded and sifted into powder. Mix with Sesame Oil (Wu Ma You) to form a paste. For children, wash the area with juice first; for adults, wash with rice water and Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zao Jia).
Yet another formula:
Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 2 liang, soaked in hot water, skin and tip removed, stir-fried until yellow-black) Chi Dou (Fermented Soybean, 2 liang, lightly stir-fried) Ni Fen (Calomel, 1 fen) Liu Huang (Sulfur, 0.5 liang, finely ground)
The above medicines: First pound Xing Ren and Chi Dou into a paste, then add Ni Fen and Liu Huang, grinding them together until uniform. Wash the area with Scallion and Salt Water first, then apply mixed with raw oil.
For treating sores on the head and all kinds of malignant sores that do not heal with various medicines, Ci Huang Gao Fang (Realgar Ointment Formula) is suitable.
Zi Huang (Realgar, 1 liang, finely ground) Huang Lian (Coptis Rhizome, 1.5 liang, remove stamens) Ku Shen (Sophora Root, 1 liang) Shi Ru (Uncertain mineral/root, likely a typo for Bai Ji or Shi Yan, kept as literal translation: Stone Radish/Stone Fern, 1 liang) Mang Cao (Herba Siegesbeckiae, 0.5 liang) Zhu Sha (Cinnabar)
The above medicines: First finely slice the four ingredients. Add 1 jin of lard refined in the twelfth lunar month, simmer slowly over low fire, performing "three ascents and three descents" (heating and cooling cycles), filter out the dregs, add the ground medicine, and stir continuously.
Formula for treating scalp sores and various types of sores:
Lu Feng Fang (Honeycomb, 0.5 liang) Bai Gou Fen (White Dog Feces, 0.5 liang)
The above medicines are burned to ash, finely ground, and mixed with Honey for application. It heals immediately.
For treating Heat-Toxin attacking upward, causing red-based white-headed sores on the head, use this formula:
Long Dan (Gentiana Root, 1 fen, remove rhizome, pounded into powder) Xiong Dan (Bear Bile, 1 fen, finely ground)
The above medicines are ground together until uniform, mixed with raw oil, and applied two to three times a day.
For treating all malignant sores on the head, including Tuo Chuang (Alopecia Barbae/Capitis), which do not heal with other medicines, use this formula:
Take one Crucian Carp (Ji Yu), about five cun long. Keep the scales, cut open and remove the internal organs, stuff full of human hair until full. Wrap tightly with several layers of wet paper, and burn to ash.
(Note: The subsequent steps are missing in the source text provided.)
Formula for treating malignant sores on the head:
Sheng Niu Pi (Raw Cowhide, burned to ash, 0.5 liang) Yan Ke Tu (Swallow Nest Soil, burned red-hot, 0.5 liang) She Xiang (Musk, 0.5 qian)
The above medicines are finely ground together until uniform, mixed with raw oil, and applied two to three times a day.
Formula for treating scalp sores:
Ku Lian Zi (Toona Seed, 14 pieces) Xing Ren (Apricot Seed, 7 pieces)
The above medicines are burned until no smoke remains, pounded and sifted into powder. Add Ni Fen (Calomel, 0.5 qian), grind again until uniform, mix with raw oil for application. It heals in three to five applications.
Formula for treating chronic scalp sores that do not heal:
Liang Shang Chen (Dust from the beam, 1 liang, finely ground)
When using, first wash the sore with Zao Jia (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit) soup, wipe dry, mix with raw oil, and apply.
Another formula:
Xia Ma Tou (Toad Head, 3 pieces, burned to ash)
Grind and sift into powder, mix with raw oil for application.
Another formula:
Niu Jiao Jian (Horn Tip, burned to ash)
Grind and sift into powder, mix with raw oil for application.
Another formula:
Zao Jia (Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit, burned to ash)
Grind and sift into powder, mix with raw oil for application.
Another formula:
Yu Lin (Fish Scales, roasted until yellow and crisp)
Pound and sift into powder. When using, first wash the sore with salt water, wipe dry, remove scabs, then mix with raw oil for application.
Another formula:
Shi Jun Zi (Quisqualis Fruit, roasted until scorched)
Pound and sift into powder, mix with raw oil for application.
Another formula:
Use Er Sheng Mi Cu (Two Sheng of Rice Vinegar), soak for three nights, squeeze out the juice with cloth, and simmer slowly in a pot until it becomes a paste. Clean the sore, wipe dry, remove scabs, and apply.
Bai Tu (White Alopecia/Tinea Capitis)
Formula for treating extreme itching without pain and sores on the head:
Bo Ge Fen (Spotted Dove Feces, 5 he)
Mix with good vinegar to form a thin paste, boil for two or three boils, and apply two to three times a day.
Formula for treating scalp sores that flare up and heal intermittently, with redness and pain:
Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf, 1 jin, burned to ash)
Pound and sift into powder, mix evenly with Egg White (Ji Zi Bai), and apply three to four times a day.
Another formula:
Qiu Ye (Chinese Catalpa Leaf, any amount)
Pound and squeeze out the juice for application. It is effective immediately.