夫妇人鼻衄者。由伤动血气所致也。凡血气和调。则循环表里。经络涩则不散。若劳伤
损动。因而生热。气逆流溢。入于鼻者。则成鼻衄也。
治妇人鼻衄。流血不止。刺蓟散方。
刺蓟(二两) 桑耳(一两) 艾叶(一两微炒) 生干地黄(二两) 蒲黄(一两半)
乱发灰
(一两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入淡竹茹一分。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候温服。
治妇人鼻衄不止。心神烦躁。黄连散方。
黄连(一两去须) 犀角屑(一两) 刺蓟(二两) 鸡苏叶(二两) 生干地黄(一
两)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
治妇人鼻衄。出血数升。不知人事。阿胶散方。
阿胶(一两捣碎炒令黄燥) 桂心(半两) 龙骨(半两) 细辛(半两) 当归(半
两锉微炒
黄) 乱发灰(一两) 蒲黄(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以温酒调下二钱。
又方。
鹿角胶(二两捣碎炒令黄燥) 艾叶(一两微炒) 续断(一两) 蒲黄(一两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。煮竹茹粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
生干地黄(二两) 黄芩(一两) 阿胶〔二(一)两捣碎炒令黄燥〕 柏叶(一两) 甘
草(
一两炙微赤锉)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候温服。
又方。
生干地黄(三两) 阿胶(二两炙黄燥) 蒲黄(二两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥调下二钱。
又方。
人中白(一分) 石榴花(一两) 故锦灰(一两) 麝香(半两)
上件药。细研为散。每取少许吹鼻中。
又方。
生地黄(十两) 生姜〔二(一)两〕 阿胶(一两捣碎炒令黄燥别捣为末)
上件药。先研地黄生姜取汁。入阿胶末。于银器内。暖过。每服一合。
又方。
生藕汁(三合) 生地黄汁(三合) 刺蓟汁(三合) 牛蒡汁(三合) 白蜜(二合)
上件药相和令匀。不计时候。每服一合。
又方。
生地黄汁(六合) 刺蓟汁(六合) 生麦门冬汁(六合) 伏龙肝(末)
上件药。暖三味汁。调下伏龙肝末一钱。
又方。
锦灰(一分) 人中白(一钱)
上件药相和。研令匀。分为二服。以温水调下立效。
又方。
石膏 牡蛎
上件药等分。捣罗为末。更研。以新汲水。调和煎饼面。滴于鼻中。立效。
又方。
上用白米粉。以新汲水调下一钱。
又方。
莲子心(末) 刺蓟汁
上件药研令匀。每用滴鼻中。
又方。
上取生葱心塞鼻中。即定。若因刺着。并刀斧所伤。血不止。并用之即定。
又方。
上取釜底墨细研。吹鼻中。
又方。
上以烧 皮灰细研。如大豆许。绵裹纳鼻中塞之。
又方。
上取乱发烧灰细研。以竹管吹鼻中立止。
又方。
上以龙骨末纳鼻中立止。
又方。
上饮白马尿一合即止。
又方。
上饮赤马通汁一合。并沥入鼻中立止。
又方。
上捣生茅根汁一合。饮之立止。
又方。
上捣楮叶汁。饮一中盏效。
又方。
上用艾灰吹鼻中。
又方。
上研紫檀木令细。吹鼻中。
又方。
上以梁上尘塞鼻中。
又方。
上以青葙草汁。灌入鼻中。
又方。
上以人中白。细研吹鼻中。
又方。
上以石榴花柏叶等分。细研吹鼻中。
妇女鼻出血,是由于损伤血气所致。凡是气血调和,就能在表里之间循环运行;经络涩滞则血液不能正常散行。如果因劳倦损伤导致气血逆乱,进而产生内热,气机逆流溢出,冲入鼻腔,就会形成鼻衄(鼻出血)。
治疗妇女鼻出血,流血不止的刺蓟散方:
刺蓟(二两) 桑耳(一两) 艾叶(一两,微炒) 生干地黄(二两) 蒲黄(一两半) 乱发灰(一两)
以上药物,捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,加入淡竹茹一分,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗妇女鼻出血不止,伴有心神烦躁的黄连散方:
黄连(一两,去须) 犀角屑(一两) 刺蓟(二两) 鸡苏叶(二两) 生干地黄(一两)
以上药物,捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
治疗妇女鼻出血,出血量达数升,神志昏迷不知人事的阿胶散方:
阿胶(一两,捣碎炒至黄燥) 桂心(半两) 龙骨(半两) 细辛(半两) 当归(半两,锉碎微炒至黄) 乱发灰(一两) 蒲黄(一两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗筛制成散剂。每次不分时候,用温酒调服二钱。
又一方:
鹿角胶(二两,捣碎炒至黄燥) 艾叶(一两,微炒) 续断(一两) 蒲黄(一两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗筛制成散剂。每次不分时候,用煮过的竹茹粥饮调服二钱。
又一方:
生干地黄(二两) 黄芩(一两) 阿胶(二两,捣碎炒至黄燥) 柏叶(一两) 甘草(一两,炙至微赤后锉碎)
以上药物,捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱,用水一中盏,煎煮至六分,滤去药渣。不分时候,温服。
又一方:
生干地黄(三两) 阿胶(二两,炙至黄燥) 蒲黄(二两)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗筛制成散剂。每次不分时候,用米粥调服二钱。
又一方:
人中白(一分) 石榴花(一两) 故锦灰(一两) 麝香(半两)
以上药物,细细研磨制成散剂。每次取少许吹入鼻中。
又一方:
生地黄(十两) 生姜(一两) 阿胶(一两,捣碎炒至黄燥,另研为末)
以上药物,先将地黄和生姜研磨取汁,加入阿胶末,在银器内加热温热。每次服用一合。
又一方:
生藕汁(三合) 生地黄汁(三合) 刺蓟汁(三合) 牛蒡汁(三合) 白蜜(二合)
以上药物混合均匀。不分时候,每次服用一合。
又一方:
生地黄汁(六合) 刺蓟汁(六合) 生麦门冬汁(六合) 伏龙肝(粉末)
以上药物,将三种汁液加热,调入伏龙肝末一钱。
又一方:
锦灰(一分) 人中白(一钱)
以上药物混合,研磨均匀。分为两次服用,用温水调服,立即见效。
又一方:
石膏 牡蛎
以上药物等分,捣碎过罗筛成粉末,再细细研磨。用新汲取的冷水调和煎饼面,滴入鼻中,立即见效。
又一方:
以上用白米粉,用新汲取的冷水调服一钱。
又一方:
莲子心(粉末) 刺蓟汁
以上药物研磨均匀。每次取少许滴入鼻中。
又一方:
以上取生葱的心塞入鼻中,即可止血。如果是因针刺或刀斧所伤导致的出血不止,使用此法均可止血。
又一方:
以上取锅底墨细细研磨,吹入鼻中。
又一方:
以上取烧焦的皮革灰烬细细研磨,如大豆大小,用棉布包裹塞入鼻中。
又一方:
以上取乱发烧成的灰烬细细研磨,用竹管吹入鼻中,立即止血。
又一方:
以上饮用赤马粪汁一合,并滴入鼻中,立即止血。
又一方:
以上捣取楮叶汁,饮用一中盏即见效。
又一方:
以上用艾草灰烬吹入鼻中。
又一方:
以上研磨紫檀木至极细,吹入鼻中。
又一方:
以上取房梁上的灰尘塞入鼻中。
又一方:
以上用青葙草汁灌入鼻中。
又一方:
以上用人中白,细细研磨后吹入鼻中。
Women's epistaxis is caused by the injury to blood and qi. When blood and qi are harmonious, they circulate between the exterior and interior; if the meridians are stagnant, blood cannot disperse normally. If labor or injury causes qi and blood to become chaotic, generating internal heat, and qi flows in reverse and overflows into the nasal cavity, epistaxis (nosebleed) occurs.
For treating women with epistaxis where bleeding does not stop, the Ci Ji Powder formula:
Ci Ji (Acanthospermi Herba, 2 liang), Sang Er (Auricula Judae, 1 liang), Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 2 liang), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, 1.5 liang), Luan Fa Hui (Ash of Human Hair, 1 liang).
The above medicines are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 1 fen of Dan Zhu Ru (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia), decoct until 6 fen remains, remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating women with persistent epistaxis accompanied by mental restlessness and irritability, the Huang Lian Powder formula:
Huang Lian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove the roots), Xi Jiao Xie (Rhinocerotis Cornu, 1 liang), Ci Ji (Acanthospermi Herba, 2 liang), Ji Su Ye (Elsholtziae Haplostachys Folium, 2 liang), Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1 liang).
The above medicines are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, decoct until 6 fen remains, remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating women with severe epistaxis involving loss of several sheng of blood and unconsciousness, the E Jiao Powder formula:
E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla, 1 liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 liang), Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae, 0.5 liang), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang, sliced and slightly stir-fried until yellow), Luan Fa Hui (Ash of Human Hair, 1 liang), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, 1 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with warm wine.
Another prescription:
Lu Jiao Jiao (Cervi Cornus Colla, 2 liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry), Ai Ye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried), Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, 1 liang), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, 1 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with bamboo shoot juice porridge drink.
Another prescription:
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 2 liang), Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang), E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla, 2 liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry), Bai Ye (Platycladi Cacumen, 1 liang), Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced).
The above medicines are coarsely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, decoct until 6 fen remains, remove the dregs. Take warm at any time.
Another prescription:
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 3 liang), E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla, 2 liang, honey-fried until yellow and dry), Pu Huang (Typhae Pollen, 2 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground and sieved to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose at any time, mixed with rice gruel.
Another prescription:
Ren Zhong Bai (Calculus Urolithiasis, 1 fen), Shi Liu Hua (Punicae Granati Flos, 1 liang), Gu Jin Hui (Ash of Old Brocade, 1 liang), She Xiang (Moschus, 0.5 liang).
The above medicines are finely ground to make a powder. Take a small amount and insufflate into the nose each time.
Another prescription:
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 10 liang), Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 1 liang), E Jiao (Asini Corii Colla, 1 liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry, separately ground into powder).
First grind the Di Huang and Sheng Jiang to extract juice, add the E Jiao powder, warm it in a silver vessel. Take 1 he per dose.
Another prescription:
Sheng Ou Zhi (Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Sucus, 3 he), Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Sucus, 3 he), Ci Ji Zhi (Acanthospermi Herba Sucus, 3 he), Niu Bang Zhi (Arctii Fructus Sucus, 3 he), Bai Mi (Mellis, 2 he).
Mix the above medicines evenly. Take 1 he per dose at any time.
Another prescription:
Sheng Di Huang Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Sucus, 6 he), Ci Ji Zhi (Acanthospermi Herba Sucus, 6 he), Sheng Mai Dong Zhi (Ophiopogonis Japonici Tuberis Sucus, 6 he), Fu Long Gan (Caulis Argillae Rubrae, powdered).
Warm the three juices and mix with 1 qian of Fu Long Gan powder.
Another prescription:
Jin Hui (Ash of Brocade, 1 fen), Ren Zhong Bai (Calculus Urolithiasis, 1 qian).
Mix the above medicines and grind evenly. Divide into two doses, take with warm water for immediate effect.
Another prescription:
Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum), Mu Li (Concha Ostreae).
Grind equal parts into powder, then refine further. Mix with fresh well-water and pancake flour, drip into the nose for immediate effect.
Another prescription:
Use Bai Mi Fen (White Rice Flour), mix with fresh well-water, take 1 qian.
Another prescription:
Lian Zi Xin (Nelumbinis Plumula, powdered), Ci Ji Zhi (Acanthospermi Herba Sucus).
Grind evenly. Drip into the nose each time.
Another prescription:
Insert the heart of raw Cong Bai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) into the nose to stop bleeding. This applies to bleeding from needle pricks or knife/axe injuries as well.
Another prescription:
Grind Fu Di Mo (Soot from Pot Bottom) finely and insufflate into the nose.
Another prescription:
Grind Shao Pi Hui (Ash of Burnt Leather) finely. Form a pill size of a soybean, wrap in cotton, and insert into the nose.
Another prescription:
Grind Luan Fa Hui (Ash of Human Hair) finely. Use a bamboo tube to insufflate into the nose for immediate hemostasis.
Another prescription:
Insert Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi et Scapulae) powder into the nose for immediate hemostasis.
Another prescription:
Drink 1 he of Bai Ma Niao (Urine of White Horse) to stop bleeding.
Another prescription:
Drink 1 he of Chi Ma Tong Zhi (Juice of Red Horse Excrement) and drip into the nose for immediate hemostasis.
Another prescription:
Crush Sheng Mao Gen (Imperatae Rhizoma) to extract 1 he of juice, drink it for immediate hemostasis.
Another prescription:
Crush Chu Ye (Broussonetiae Papyriferae Folium) to extract juice, drink 1 zhong for effect.
Another prescription:
Insufflate Ai Hui (Ash of Artemisiae Argyi) into the nose.
Another prescription:
Grind Zi Tan Mu (Pterocarpi Santalinus Lignum) finely and insufflate into the nose.
Another prescription:
Plug the nose with dust from the roof beams.
Another prescription:
Instill Qing Xiang Cao Zhi (Celosiae Cristatae Herba Juice) into the nose.
Another prescription:
Grind Ren Zhong Bai (Calculus Urolithiasis) finely and insufflate into the nose.
Another prescription:
Mix Shi Liu Hua (Punicae Granati Flos) and Bai Ye (Platycladi Cacumen) in equal parts, grind finely, and insufflate into the nose.