夫心主于血。与小肠合。若心脏有热。积蓄不散。流注于小肠。故小便血也。下部脉急
强者
治小便出血。皆因心脏积邪。毒流于小肠。宜服生干地黄散方。
生干地黄（二两） 芎 （二两） 黄芩（二两） 赤芍药 茅根 车前 人参（去芦
头） 甘
草（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一中盏。入青竹茹一鸡子大。煎至五分。去滓。温
温空
治因虚损。小便出血。柏叶散方。
柏叶 黄芩 桂心 阿胶（捣碎炒令黄燥各一两） 甘草（半两锉生用） 熟干地黄（以
上
各一
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水二（一）大盏。煎至五分。去滓。温温频服。
治下元虚惫尿血。鹿茸丸方。
鹿茸（酒洗去毛涂酥炙令黄） 当归 生干地黄 冬葵子（微炒以上各二两） 蒲黄（二
合）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以炒盐汤。下二十
丸。
治小肠积热。因尿血出方。
蒲黄（二两） 郁金（二两） 生干地黄（三两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以粥饮调下三钱。日三四服。
治劳损伤中尿血。牡蛎散方。
牡蛎（烧为粉） 车前子 桂心 黄芩 熟干地黄 白龙骨（烧令赤以上各一两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
治因行路伤热。卒尿血方。
川大黄（半钱） 川芒硝末（半钱）
上件药相和。以新汲水。调服立止。
治小便出血方。
上以茅根一把。切。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。温温频服。
又方。
上以乱发烧为灰。细研。每服以温水。调下半钱。
又方。
上以益母草。捣绞取汁。每服三合。温温服之。
又方。
上以棘刺五两。以水二大盏。煎至一大盏。去滓。食前分温一（二）服。
又方。
上以蒲黄末。每以粥饮调下一钱。
又方。
上以车前叶。捣绞取汁。每服三合。每于食前服之。
心脏主宰血液，并与小肠相表里。如果心脏有热邪，积聚不散，流注到小肠，就会导致小便出血。下部脉象紧急而强盛。治疗小便出血，都是因为心脏积存邪气，毒热流注于小肠。适宜服用生干地黄散方。
生干地黄（二两） 川芎（二两） 黄芩（二两） 赤芍药 白茅根 车前子 人参（去除芦头） 甘草（炙）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一中盏，加入青竹茹一块鸡蛋大小的量，煎煮至剩余五分之一的药液，滤去药渣。温服，空腹时服用。
侧柏叶 黄芩 桂心 阿胶（捣碎炒至黄色干燥，各一两） 甘草（半两，锉碎，生用） 熟干地黄（以上各一两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水两大盏，煎煮至剩余五分之一的药液，滤去药渣。温温地频繁服用。
鹿茸（酒洗去毛，涂酥炙至黄色） 当归 生干地黄 冬葵子（微炒，以上各二两） 蒲黄（二合）
以上药物，捣碎罗筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和，捣击三二百下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前，用炒盐汤送服二十丸。
以上药物，捣细罗筛制成散剂。每次服用，用米粥汁调下三钱，每日三四次服用。
牡蛎（烧成粉） 车前子 桂心 黄芩 熟干地黄 白龙骨（烧至通红，以上各一两）
以上药物，捣细罗筛制成散剂。每次在饭前，用米粥汁调下二钱。
以上药物混合，用新汲水调服，立即止血。
治疗小便出血的方子。
取白茅根一把，切碎，用水一大盏，煎煮至剩余五分之一的药液，滤去药渣。温温地频繁服用。
又一方。
取乱发烧成灰，细研。每次服用，用温水调下半钱。
又一方。
取益母草，捣碎绞取汁液。每次服用三合，温温地服用。
又一方。
取棘刺五两，用水两大盏，煎煮至剩余一大盏，滤去药渣。饭前分两次温服。
又一方。
取蒲黄末，每次用米粥汁调下一钱。
又一方。
取车前叶，捣碎绞取汁液。每次服用三合，每次在饭前服用。
The Heart governs blood and is internally-externally related to the Small Intestine. If there is heat in the Heart that accumulates and does not dissipate, it flows into the Small Intestine, resulting in hematuria (blood in urine). The pulse at the lower position is rapid and forceful. Treatment for hematuria is generally due to pathogenic factors accumulating in the Heart, with toxic heat flowing into the Small Intestine. It is appropriate to take Sheng Gan Di Huang San (Raw Dried Rehmannia Powder).
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 2 liang) Xiong (Radix Chuanxiong, 2 liang) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 2 liang) Chi Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra) Mao Gen (Hermosellae Herba) Che Qian (Plantaginis Semen) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, remove Lu Tou/rhizome stub) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, processed)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and a piece of Qing Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings) the size of a chicken egg. Decoct until only one-fifth of the liquid remains. Strain and discard the dregs. Take warm on an empty stomach.
For hematuria caused by deficiency and damage, use Bai Ye San (Cacumen Platycladi Powder).
Bai Ye (Cacumen Platycladi) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) E Jiao (Colla Corii Asini, crushed and fried until yellow and dry, each 1 liang) Gan Cao (Licorice Root, 0.5 liang, cut into pieces, raw) Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root, each 1 liang)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose. Add 2 large zhongs of water. Decoct until only one-fifth of the liquid remains. Strain and discard the dregs. Take warm frequently.
For hematuria caused by deficiency and exhaustion of the Lower Yuan, use Lu Rong Wan (Deer Antler Pill).
Lu Rong (Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum, washed with wine, remove hair, coat with butter, roast until yellow) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens) Dong Kui Zi (Abutilonis Semen, lightly roasted, each 2 liang) Pu Huang (Pollinis Typhae, 2 he)
The above herbs are crushed, sieved into fine powder, mixed with refined honey, and pounded 300–200 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 20 pills before meals, administered with salted hot water.
For hematuria caused by accumulated heat in the Small Intestine:
Pu Huang (Pollinis Typhae, 2 liang) Yu Jin (Curcumae Radix) Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, 3 liang)
The above herbs are finely crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, mixed with rice gruel. Take 3–4 times daily.
For hematuria caused by labor injury affecting the middle jiao, use Mu Li San (Oyster Shell Powder).
Mu Li (Concha Ostreae, calcined to powder) Che Qian Zi (Plantaginis Semen) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Shu Gan Di Huang (Prepared Rehmannia Root) Bai Long Gu (Os Draconis, calcined until red, each 1 liang)
The above herbs are finely crushed, sieved, and made into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with rice gruel.
For sudden hematuria caused by walking in heat:
Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 qian) Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 qian)
Mix the above herbs and administer with fresh cold water; bleeding will stop immediately.
For hematuria:
Take a handful of Mao Gen (Hermosellae Herba), chop it, add 1 large zhong of water, and decoct until one-fifth remains. Strain and take warm frequently.
Another prescription:
Burn disordered hair to ash, grind finely. Take 0.5 qian per dose, mixed with warm water.
Another prescription:
Take Yi Mu Cao (Leonuri Herba), crush and squeeze to extract juice. Take 3 he per dose, warm.
Another prescription:
Take Ji Ci (Spina Gleditsiae, 5 liang), add 2 large zhongs of water, decoct until 1 large zhong remains. Strain. Divide into two doses, take warm before meals.
Another prescription:
Take Pu Huang (Pollinis Typhae) powder. Take 1 qian per dose, mixed with rice gruel.
Another prescription:
Take Che Qian Ye (Plantaginis Folium), crush and squeeze to extract juice. Take 3 he per dose, before meals.