夫舌者心之候。心气通于舌。而主于血也。若脏腑壅滞。气血充盛。则经络痞塞。荣卫
不行
也。
治舌上忽出血。如簪孔者方。
生干地黄(三两) 鹿角胶〔一(二)两捣碎炒令黄燥〕
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食后。以糯米粥饮。调下二钱。
又方。
巴豆(一枚烧灰) 乱发如鸡子大(烧作灰)
上件药。同研令匀。以酒调下。顿服之。
又方。
黄连(半两去须) 黄柏(半两) 栀子仁(二七枚)
上件药。细锉。以酒一大盏。浸一宿。早晨煮三五沸。去滓。放温。顿服之。
治舌上黑。数孔出血如涌泉。兼心腹痛方。
戎盐 黄芩 黄柏(去粗皮锉) 川大黄(锉碎微炒) 人参(去芦头) 甘草(生用
锉) 桂
心(
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。以温粥饮。下二十丸。并以三两丸。
于
治舌上忽出血。如簪孔者方。
上浓煮香KT 汁。服一中盏。日三服。
又方。
上用豉一升。水五升。煮取二升。去滓。每服一小盏。温温服之。
治舌上出血如泉方。
上烧铁箸。热烙孔中良。
夫荣卫大虚。脏腑俱损。血脉空竭。因其恚怒失节。惊忿过度。暴气迷溢。致令腠理开
张。血脉流散也。凡九窍出血。喘咳而上气。其脉数有热。不得卧者。难治也。
治九窍四肢指岐出血方。
青竹茹(半两) 生地黄(一两细的) 蒲黄(半两)
上件药。以水一大盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食后温服。
又方。
蒲黄(一两微炒) 龙骨(一两烧赤)
上件药。都细研为散。每服。以糯米粥饮。调二钱服之。
治卒九窍出血。暴惊所为方。
上用新生犊子。未食草。堕地脐皮。曝干为末。水调服一钱。日四五服愈。
又方。
上以井华水。卒然 其所患人面。勿使病者先知。其血即止。
又方
上用生地黄汁一升。生姜汁一升。相和。温服一小盏。日四五服。
舌头是心脏的外候。心气通达于舌,且主管血液。如果脏腑气机壅滞,气血充盛,就会导致经络阻塞,营卫之气运行不畅。
治疗舌上突然出血,像针孔一样的方剂:
生干地黄(三两) 鹿角胶(一两,捣碎,炒至黄燥)
以上药物,捣碎过细罗成为散剂。每次在饭后,用糯米粥汁调服二钱。
又一方:
巴豆(一枚,烧成灰) 乱发(如鸡蛋大小,烧成灰)
以上药物,共同研磨均匀,用酒调服,一次性服下。
又一方:
黄连(半两,去须) 黄柏(半两) 栀子仁(十四枚)
以上药物,切碎,用一大盏酒浸泡一夜,早晨煮三到五沸,滤去药渣,待温度适宜后,一次性服下。
治疗舌上发黑,多个孔洞出血像涌泉一样,兼有心腹疼痛的方剂:
戎盐 黄芩 黄柏(去掉粗皮切碎) 川大黄(切碎微炒) 人参(去掉芦头) 甘草(生用切碎) 桂心(原文此处缺失剂量及后续处理,依文意补全逻辑)
以上药物,捣碎过罗成为末,炼蜜和丸,如梧桐子大小。每次服用,用温粥汁送下二十丸。并取三两丸……(原文此处中断,推测为外敷或特定用法,但根据上下文“于”字及后文重复标题,此处可能为排版错误或残篇,暂按现有文字翻译:并在……处使用)。
治疗舌上突然出血,像针孔一样的方剂:
上浓煮香KT汁(注:“香KT”疑为古籍异体字或讹误,通常指沉香或其他香料,此处保留原意译为香料汁),服用一中盏,每日三次服用。
又一方:
用上等豆豉一升,水五升,煮取二升,滤去药渣。每次服用一小盏,温服。
治疗舌上出血像泉水一样的方剂:
将铁筷子烧红,热烙出血的孔洞,效果良好。
如果营卫之气极度虚弱,脏腑都受损,血脉空竭,因为愤怒失节,惊恐忿怒过度,导致暴气迷乱溢出,致使腠理开张,血脉流散。凡是九窍出血,气喘咳嗽且气逆上冲,脉象数且有热象,不能安卧的,属于难治之症。
治疗九窍及四肢指歧间出血的方剂:
青竹茹(半两) 生地黄(一两,细切) 蒲黄(半两)
以上药物,用一大盏水,煎至六分,滤去药渣。每次在饭后温服。
又一方:
蒲黄(一两,微炒) 龙骨(一两,烧至赤红)
以上药物,全部细研成为散剂。每次服用,用糯米粥汁调服二钱。
治疗突然九窍出血,因暴惊所致的方剂:
取新生小牛,未吃草时,落地时的脐皮,晒干研成末,用水调服一钱,每日四到五次,痊愈。
又一方:
用井华水(清晨第一次汲取的井水),突然喷向患病者的面部,不要让病人预先知道,血就会停止。
The tongue is the external indicator of the Heart. The Qi of the Heart connects to the tongue and governs Blood. If the Zang-Fu organs are obstructed and stagnant, and Qi and Blood are excessive, then the meridians will be blocked, and the Ying (Nutritive) and Wei (Defensive) Qi will fail to circulate.
Prescription for sudden bleeding from the tongue, resembling pinpricks:
Sheng Gan Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, 3 liang) Lu Jiao Jiao (Colla Cornus Cervi, 1-2 liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry).
Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a fine powder. After meals, take 2 qian with rice gruel beverage.
Another prescription:
Ba Dou (Fructus Crotonis Tiglii, 1 seed, burnt to ash) Luan Fa (Human Hair, size of a chicken egg, burnt to ash).
Grind the above ingredients together evenly. Mix with wine and take all at once.
Another prescription:
Huang Lian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 0.5 liang, remove stamens) Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, 0.5 liang) Zhi Zi Ren (Semen Gardeniae, 14 seeds).
Finely chop the above ingredients. Soak in one large cup of wine overnight. In the morning, boil for three to five boils. Strain the dregs. When warm, take all at once.
Prescription for blackening of the tongue, bleeding from multiple pores like a gushing spring, accompanied by heart and abdominal pain:
Rong Yan (Natrii Sulfas) Huang Qin (Radix Scutellariae) Huang Bo (Cortex Phellodendri, remove coarse bark and chop) Chuan Da Huang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, chopped and slightly stir-fried) Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, remove rhizome) Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw and chopped) Gui Xin (Lignum Cinnamomi Cassiae Medullatum).
Crush and sieve the above ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to make pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills with warm rice gruel beverage. [Text fragmentary]
Prescription for sudden bleeding from the tongue, resembling pinpricks:
Concentrated decoction of Xiang [Kun] juice. Take one medium cup, three times daily.
Another prescription:
Use Dou Chi (Faba Fermentata, 1 sheng) and water (5 sheng). Boil to obtain 2 sheng. Strain. Take one small cup, warm.
Prescription for bleeding from the tongue like a spring:
Heat an iron chopstick until red-hot and cauterize the bleeding pores; this is effective.
If Ying and Wei Qi are severely deficient, and the Zang-Fu organs are damaged, with blood vessels empty and exhausted, due to uncontrolled anger or excessive fright and indignation, violent Qi becomes confused and overflows, causing the couli (pores/skin texture) to open and blood vessels to scatter. Cases where there is bleeding from the nine orifices, wheezing, coughing, and rebellious Qi, with a rapid pulse and heat sensation, and inability to lie down, are difficult to treat.
Prescription for bleeding from the nine orifices and between the fingers/toes:
Qing Zhu Ru (Bambusa Textilis Caulis Viridis, 0.5 liang) Sheng Di Huang (Radix Rehmanniae Recens, 1 liang, finely cut) Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae, 0.5 liang).
Add one large cup of water, decoct until reduced to six-tenths. Strain. Take warm after meals.
Another prescription:
Pu Huang (Pollen Typhae, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried) Long Gu (Os Draconis, 1 liang, burnt until red).
Grind the above ingredients finely into a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with rice gruel beverage.
Prescription for sudden bleeding from the nine orifices caused by acute fright:
Take the umbilical skin of a newborn calf that has not yet eaten grass and fell to the ground. Dry it in the sun and grind into powder. Take 1 qian mixed with water. Take four to five times daily until cured.
Another prescription:
Use Jing Hua Shui (Well Water drawn at dawn). Suddenly splash it onto the face of the patient without letting them know beforehand. The bleeding will stop.
Another prescription:
Mix Sheng Di Huang Juice (Radix Rehmanniae Recens Juice, 1 sheng) and Sheng Jiang Juice (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens Juice, 1 sheng). Take one small cup warm, four to five times daily.