凡小儿初生。看产人见儿出。急以手掩拭儿口。无令恶血得入儿候。则儿腹内调和。无
有疾
治小儿壮热肚胀。不饮乳。龙胆散方。
龙胆(半两去芦头) 犀角屑(一分) 川升麻(半两) 槟榔(一分) 川大黄(一
分锉碎微
炒)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。放温。分减渐渐与服之。
治小儿鼻寒脑闷。吃奶不得。摩顶膏方。
羊髓(三两) 当归(三分锉微炒) 细辛(三分) 白芷(三分) 木通(三分) 野
猪脂(三
两)
上件药。锉碎。先下脂髓于锅中。入诸药。以慢火煎。候白芷色焦黄。药成。以绵滤去
滓。
治小儿腹痛。不食乳。人参丸方。
人参(半两去芦头) 黄连(半两去须) 龙胆(半两去芦头) 马牙硝(半两) 甘
草(半两
炙微
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。以乳汁研二丸灌口中。日四五服瘥。
治小儿三岁以下。胃口闭。不吃乳。朱砂丸方。
朱砂(一分细研) 丁香(一分) 麝香(一分细研) 人参(一分去芦头) 犀角屑
(半两)
黄
分炙微
赤锉)
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。都研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每服。以熟水下三丸。
一
治小儿不吃乳。眼目不开。手足牵挽。此是惊风。朱砂散方。
朱砂(一分) 龙齿(一分) 硝石(一分)
上件药。都细研为散。每服。煎竹叶汤放温。调下一字。如二岁以上儿。每服半钱。
治小儿腹胀。不吃乳方。
赤茯苓(半两) 黄连(半两去须) 枳壳(半两麸炒微黄去瓤)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。三岁以下儿。以乳汁化三丸灌之。日四五
服。
治初生儿不饮乳。及不小便方。
奶汁(二合) 葱白(一寸切四破)
上二味。煎取一合。去滓。分温五服。即小便通及饮乳也。
治初生儿不饮乳。吐不止方。
蘧麦篾(少许) 盐(两黄米大)
上以奶汁一合。煎三五沸。去滓。即加牛黄末两粟米大。分减服之。立效。
治小儿腹痛。不肯哺乳方。
赤茯苓(一分) 甘草(一分炙微赤锉) 黄连(一分去须)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每用一丸研破。着奶头上。令儿吮奶。或
研点
凡是新生儿刚出生时,接生的人看到婴儿娩出后,应立即用手擦拭婴儿的口部,不要让恶血进入婴儿体内,这样婴儿的腹部就能调和,不会生病。
治疗小儿高热、腹胀、拒绝吃奶的龙胆散方:
龙胆(半两,去芦头) 犀角屑(一分) 川升麻(半两) 槟榔(一分) 川大黄(一分,锉碎,微炒)
以上药物,捣碎并过粗筛制成散剂。每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎煮至五分量,滤去药渣,待温度适宜后,分次少量慢慢喂服。
治疗小儿鼻塞脑闷、无法吃奶的摩顶膏方:
羊髓(三两) 当归(三分,锉碎,微炒) 细辛(三分) 白芷(三分) 木通(三分) 野猪脂(三两)
以上药物,锉碎。先将猪脂和羊髓放入锅中,加入其他药物,用慢火煎煮,等到白芷颜色变成焦黄色,药即制成。用绵布过滤去渣。
治疗小儿腹痛、不吃奶的人参丸方:
人参(半两,去芦头) 黄连(半两,去须) 龙胆(半两,去芦头) 马牙硝(半两) 甘草(半两,炙微黄)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和做成丸子,大小如梧桐子。每次服用时,用乳汁将两丸研化,灌入婴儿口中,每日服用四五次,病愈。
治疗三岁以下小儿胃口闭塞、不吃奶的朱砂丸方:
朱砂(一分,细研) 丁香(一分) 麝香(一分,细研) 人参(一分,去芦头) 犀角屑(半两) 黄芩(一分,炙微赤,锉)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,加入已研细的药物,共同研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和做成丸子,大小如绿豆。每次服用时,用熟水送下三丸。
治疗小儿不吃奶、眼睛不开、手足抽搐,这是惊风症状,使用朱砂散方:
朱砂(一分) 龙齿(一分) 硝石(一分)
以上药物,都细研成散剂。每次服用时,煎竹叶汤待温,调服一字量。如果是两岁以上的儿童,每次服用半钱。
治疗小儿腹胀、不吃奶的方子:
赤茯苓(半两) 黄连(半两,去须) 枳壳(半两,麸炒微黄,去瓤)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和做成丸子,大小如梧桐子。三岁以下的小儿,用乳汁化开三丸灌服,每日四五次。
治疗初生儿不喝奶、以及小便不通的方子:
奶汁(二合) 葱白(一寸,切开破四瓣)
以上两味药,煎取一合量,滤去药渣,分五次温服。这样小便即可通畅,也能喝奶了。
治疗初生儿不喝奶、呕吐不止的方子:
蘧麦篾(少许) 盐(如黄米大小)
以上药物用一合奶汁,煎煮三五沸,滤去药渣。然后加入牛黄末,用量如粟米大,分次少量喂服,立即见效。
治疗小儿腹痛、不肯哺乳的方子:
赤茯苓(一分) 甘草(一分,炙微赤,锉) 黄连(一分,去须)
以上药物,捣碎过筛制成粉末,用炼蜜调和做成丸子,大小如梧桐子。每次取一丸研破,放在奶头上,让婴儿吮吸,或者研碎点涂……
When a newborn infant is first born, the midwife or attendant should immediately wipe the infant's mouth upon delivery to prevent foul blood from entering the infant's body. This ensures the harmony of the abdomen and prevents disease.
**Longdan San (Dragon Gall Decoction Powder)** for treating infants with high fever, abdominal distension, and refusal to nurse:
*Gentianae Radix* (Banliang, remove rhizome head), *Rhinocerotis Cornu* (Yifen, cut into flakes), *Chuan Shengma* (Banliang), *Binglang* (Yifen), *Chuan Dahuang* (Yifen, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried).
Crush the above herbs and sieve them through a coarse mesh to make a powder. Take one Qian per dose. Add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to five Fen, filter out the dregs, let it cool to a warm temperature, and administer slowly in divided doses.
**Moding Gao (Scalp Rubbing Ointment)** for treating infants with nasal congestion, cerebral stuffiness, and inability to nurse:
*Sheep Marrow* (Sanliang), *Danggui* (Sanfen, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried), *Xixin* (Sanfen), *Baizhi* (Sanfen), *Mutong* (Sanfen), *Wild Boar Fat* (Sanliang).
Cut the herbs into pieces. First place the fat and marrow in a pot, add the herbs, and decoct over low heat. When the *Baizhi* turns scorched yellow, the ointment is ready. Filter out the dregs using cotton cloth.
**Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill)** for treating infants with abdominal pain and refusal to nurse:
*Renshen* (Banliang, remove rhizome head), *Huanglian* (Banliang, remove stamens), *Longdan* (Banliang, remove rhizome head), *Mayaxiao* (Banliang), *Gancao* (Banliang, honey-fried until slightly yellow).
Pulverize the above herbs and sieve them. Mix the powder with refined honey to form pills the size of *Catalpa* seeds. For each dose, crush two pills in breast milk and instill into the infant's mouth. Administer four to five times daily until recovery.
**Zhusha Wan (Cinnabar Pill)** for treating infants under three years old with closed stomach aperture and refusal to nurse:
*Zhusha* (Yifen, finely ground), *Dingxiang* (Yifen), *Shexiang* (Yifen, finely ground), *Renshen* (Yifen, remove rhizome head), *Rhinocerotis Cornu* (Banliang, cut into flakes), *Huangqin* (Yifen, honey-fried until slightly red, cut).
Pulverize the above herbs and sieve them. Incorporate the finely ground ingredients and grind uniformly. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For each dose, administer three pills with cooked water.
**Zhusha San (Cinnabar Powder)** for treating infants refusing to nurse, with eyes not opening and limbs twitching, indicative of Convulsive Wind (*Jingfeng*):
*Zhusha* (Yifen), *Longchi* (Yifen), *Xiaoshi* (Yifen).
Finely grind the above herbs into a powder. For each dose, decoct bamboo leaf soup, let it cool to warm, and mix with a "Zi" amount of powder. For children over two years old, administer half a Qian per dose.
Formula for treating infants with abdominal distension and refusal to nurse:
*Chifuling* (Banliang), *Huanglian* (Banliang, remove stamens), *Zhiqiao* (Banliang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pith).
Pulverize the above herbs and sieve them. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Catalpa* seeds. For infants under three years old, dissolve three pills in breast milk and administer. Give four to five times daily.
Formula for treating newborns who do not drink milk and have urinary retention:
*Milk Juice* (Erhe), *Congbai* (One Cun, cut and split into four parts).
Decoct the above two ingredients until one He remains. Filter out the dregs. Divide into five warm doses. This will promote urination and enable nursing.
Formula for treating newborns who do not drink milk and suffer from continuous vomiting:
*Qumie* (A small amount), *Salt* (Size of a yellow rice grain).
Decoct the above in one He of milk juice for three to five boils. Filter out the dregs. Add *Niuhuang* powder, sized like a millet grain, and administer in divided doses. Immediate effect is expected.
Formula for treating infants with abdominal pain and refusal to nurse:
*Chifuling* (Yifen), *Gancao* (Yifen, honey-fried until slightly red, cut), *Huanglian* (Yifen, remove stamens).
Pulverize the above herbs and sieve them. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of *Catalpa* seeds. For each use, crush one pill, place it on the nipple, and allow the infant to suckle, or crush and apply...