夫小儿偏 者。是阴核偏肿大。亦由啼努。 气不正所致。其偏者乘虚而行。故谓偏结
也。
治小儿骨疳攻注。连肾外囊肿胀。或疼或偏坠等。宜服昆布丸方。
昆布(三分洗去咸味) 香子(半两微炒) 木香 甘草(炙微赤锉) 黄柏(锉) 丁
香
烂牡
上件药。捣罗为末。用枣肉和丸。如麻子大。一二岁儿。空心以熟甘草煎汤下三丸。量
儿大
治小儿阴偏大。卵核坚硬。防葵丸方。
防葵 牡丹 桂心 黄柏(锉) 滑石(以上各一两) 豉(半两微炒)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。三四岁儿每服。以粥饮下五丸。早晨晚后各
一服
治小儿偏坠。或气攻小腹疼痛。 香子丸方。
香子(一两微炒捣为末) 古文钱青(一分细研) 砂(一分细研) 桃仁(四十
九枚酒
浸去
上件药。都研令匀。以汤浸蒸饼和丸。如麻子大。二三岁儿每服。以橘皮汤下一丸。
又方。
蛇床仁末(半两) 马鞭草汁(一合)
上件药相和如膏。涂儿阴肿处效。
又方。
枳壳(三两微炒)
上捣细罗为散。每用柏枝煎浓汁。调浓涂儿偏肿处妙。
夫小儿阴肿者。为足少阴为肾之经。其气下通于阴。小儿有少阴之经虚者。而为风邪之
气冲
治小儿小肠虚冷。因多啼气下。致令阴肿。桃仁丸方。
桃仁(三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄) 牡丹(半两) 黄柏(一分微炙锉) 白蒺藜
(三分
微炒
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。三岁儿。每于食前。以温酒下七丸。量儿大
小。
治小儿阴肿壮热。甘遂丸方。
甘遂(一两煨令微黄) 麝香(一分细研) 川大黄(一两锉微炒) 煎胡(二两去芦
头) 黄
芩(
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。三岁儿。每于食前。以温水下三丸。量儿大
小。
治小儿阴肿。为肠虚冷。多啼。 气下所为。宜服牡丹丸方。
牡丹(半两) 桂心(半两) 郁李仁(半两汤浸去皮微炒) 桃仁(一分汤浸去皮尖
双仁麸
炒微
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。一二岁儿。每服。以温水下五丸。早晨晚后
各一
治小儿阴肿。大黄散方。
川大黄(一分锉微炒) 木通(一分锉) 桑根白皮(半两锉) 羌活(一分) 川朴
硝(三分)
上件药。捣粗罗为散。一二岁儿。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小。
分
又方。
小豆(一合) 川大黄(半两锉生用)
上件药。捣细罗为散。用鸡子白调涂儿阴肿处。干即易之。
治小儿卒阴囊肿痒。蛇床仁汤熨方。
蛇床仁(一两) 柳 屑(一两)
上件药。以水一大碗。煎六七沸洗之。取其滓。以帛裹。熨儿肿处妙。
治小儿阴卒肿痛胀。牛蒡膏方。
生牛蒡汁(二大盏煎令如膏) 赤小豆末(半两) 肉桂末(一分)
上件药相和如膏。涂儿肿处立消。
又方。
上取墙衣敷之。
又方。
上取桑树白汁涂之。
又方。
上取书中白鱼摩之。
又方。
上取狐阴茎炙黄捣末。以酒调下半钱。
又方。
上取蔓菁子末。以猪脂调涂之。
又方。
鸡翮(六枚随肿左右取之烧灰)
上细研。三岁儿。以温水调下半钱。日三服。量儿大小。加减服之。
又方。
上以苋菜根捣汁。频频涂之。
又方。
上以马鞭草烂捣裹之。日二易之。
又方。
桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)
上捣研如膏。三岁儿。以温酒化豇豆大服之。日三服。量儿大小。以意加减。
小儿偏疝,是指阴囊一侧肿大。这也是由于啼哭用力、气机运行失常所致。所谓“偏”,是因为邪气乘虚而入,所以称为“偏结”。
治疗小儿骨疳攻注,导致连及肾外囊肿胀,或疼痛、或一侧下坠等症状,适宜服用昆布丸方。
昆布(三分,洗去咸味) 香子(半两,微炒) 木香 甘草(炙至微红,锉碎) 黄柏(锉碎) 丁香 烂牡蛎
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用枣肉调和制成丸药,大小如麻子。一至二岁的幼儿,空腹时用熟甘草煎汤送服三丸,根据幼儿大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿阴囊一侧肿大,卵核坚硬,防葵丸方。
防葵 牡丹 桂心 黄柏(锉碎) 滑石(以上各一两) 豉(半两,微炒)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如麻子。三至四岁的幼儿,每次服用五丸,用米粥饮送服,早晚各一次。
治疗小儿偏坠,或气攻小腹疼痛,香子丸方。
香子(一两,微炒后捣为末) 古文钱青(一分,细研) 砂(一分,细研) 桃仁(四十九枚,酒浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)
以上药物,一起研磨均匀,用汤浸泡蒸饼调和制成丸药,大小如麻子。二至三岁的幼儿,每次服用一丸,用橘皮汤送服。
又一方。
蛇床仁末(半两) 马鞭草汁(一合)
以上药物混合如膏状,涂抹于幼儿阴肿处,有效。
又一方。
枳壳(三两,微炒)
以上药物捣细过筛成散剂。每次取柏枝煎煮浓汁,调匀后涂抹于幼儿偏肿处,效果极佳。
小儿阴肿,是因为足少阴肾经之气下行通于阴部。小儿若少阴经气虚弱,风邪之气就会冲袭此处。
治疗小儿小肠虚冷,因多啼哭导致气机下陷,致使阴肿,桃仁丸方。
桃仁(三分,汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄) 牡丹(半两) 黄柏(一分,微炙锉碎) 白蒺藜(三分,微炒)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如绿豆。三岁幼儿,每次在饭前,用温酒送服七丸,根据幼儿大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿阴肿伴壮热,甘遂丸方。
甘遂(一两,煨至微黄) 麝香(一分,细研) 川大黄(一两,锉碎微炒) 煎胡(二两,去芦头) 黄芩(一两,锉碎)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如绿豆。三岁幼儿,每次在饭前,用温水送服三丸,根据幼儿大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿阴肿,因肠虚冷、多啼哭、气机下陷所致,适宜服用牡丹丸方。
牡丹(半两) 桂心(半两) 郁李仁(半两,汤浸去皮微炒) 桃仁(一分,汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)
以上药物,捣碎过筛成粉末,用炼蜜调和制成丸药,大小如麻子。一至二岁幼儿,每次服用五丸,用温水送服,早晚各一次。
治疗小儿阴肿,大黄散方。
川大黄(一分,锉碎微炒) 木通(一分,锉碎) 桑根白皮(半两,锉碎) 羌活(一分) 川朴硝(三分)
以上药物,捣粗罗成散剂。一至二岁幼儿,每次服用一钱,用水一小盏,煎至五分,去渣滓,根据幼儿大小分次服用。
又一方。
小豆(一合) 川大黄(半两,锉碎生用)
以上药物,捣细过筛成散剂,用鸡蛋清调匀涂抹于幼儿阴肿处,干了就更换。
治疗小儿突然阴囊肿痒,蛇床仁汤熨方。
蛇床仁(一两) 柳屑(一两)
以上药物,用一大碗水,煎煮六七沸后清洗患处。取其药渣,用布包裹,熨烫幼儿肿胀处,效果极佳。
治疗小儿阴卒然肿痛胀,牛蒡膏方。
生牛蒡汁(两大盏,煎至如膏状) 赤小豆末(半两) 肉桂末(一分)
以上药物混合如膏状,涂抹于幼儿肿胀处,立即消退。
又一方。
取墙衣敷贴患处。
又一方。
取桑树白色汁液涂抹患处。
又一方。
取狐狸阴茎炙黄后捣成末,用酒调服半钱。
又一方。
鸡翮(六枚,随肿胀左右选取烧成灰)
以上细研,三岁幼儿,用温水调服半钱,每日三次,根据幼儿大小加减服用。
又一方。
取马鞭草烂捣后包裹患处,每日更换两次。
又一方。
桃仁(汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄)
以上捣研如膏状,三岁幼儿,用温酒化开如豇豆大服用,每日三次,根据幼儿大小酌情加减。
Pediatric hernia (Xiao'er Pian) refers to unilateral swelling of the scrotum. This condition is also caused by crying and straining, leading to abnormal Qi movement. The term "Pian" (Bias/Unilateral) indicates that pathogenic factors take advantage of deficiency to enter, hence it is called "Pian Jie" (Biased Knot).
For pediatric bone malnutrition (Gu Gan) attacking and infiltrating, causing swelling of the external testicular sac connected to the kidney, or pain, or unilateral descent, it is suitable to administer Kunkui Wan (Kelp Pill).
Kelp (Kunbu, 3 fen, washed to remove saltiness) Psoralea seed (Xiangzi, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried) Aucklandia root (Muxiang) Licorice root (Gancao, roasted until slightly red, sliced) Phellodendron bark (Huangbai, sliced) Clove (Dingxiang) Oyster shell (Lan Muli)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with jujube pulp to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For infants aged one to two years, administer three pills on an empty stomach with a decoction of cooked licorice root, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
For pediatric unilateral scrotal swelling with hard testicles, Fangkui Wan (Aristolochia Root Pill) is indicated.
Aristolochia root (Fangkui) Moutan bark (Mudan) Cinnamon twig (Guixin) Phellodendron bark (Huangbai, sliced) Talcum (Huashi) (each 1 liang above) Fermented soybean (Chi, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For children aged three to four years, administer five pills per dose with porridge water, once in the morning and once in the evening.
For pediatric unilateral scrotal descent, or abdominal pain caused by Qi attack, Xiangzi Wan (Psoralea Seed Pill) is indicated.
Psoralea seed (Xiangzi, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried and ground into powder) Ancient copper coin verdigris (Guwen Qianqing, 1 fen, finely ground) Realgar (Sha, 1 fen, finely ground) Peach kernel (Taoren, 49 pieces, soaked in wine, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernelled, bran-roasted until slightly yellow)
The above herbs are ground uniformly together, mixed with steamed bread dough soaked in water to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For children aged two to three years, administer one pill per dose with tangerine peel decoction.
Another prescription.
Cnidium fruit powder (Shechuangren mo, 0.5 liang) Verbena juice (Mabiancao zhi, 1 he)
Mix the above ingredients into a paste and apply to the swollen area of the infant's genitals for efficacy.
Another prescription.
Bitter orange peel (Zhiqiao, 3 liang, lightly stir-fried)
Crush and sieve into a fine powder. Each time, use a concentrated decoction of cypress branches to mix and apply to the swollen area of the infant's genitals; this is excellent.
Pediatric genital swelling occurs because the Foot-Shaoyin Kidney meridian connects downward to the genitals. If a child has deficiency in the Shaoyin meridian, wind-pathogenic Qi will rush against this area.
For pediatric small intestine deficiency-cold, caused by excessive crying leading to sinking Qi, resulting in genital swelling, Taoren Wan (Peach Kernel Pill) is indicated.
Peach kernel (Taoren, 3 fen, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernelled, bran-roasted until slightly yellow) Moutan bark (Mudan, 0.5 liang) Phellodendron bark (Huangbai, 1 fen, lightly roasted and sliced) Tribulus fruit (Baijili, 3 fen, lightly stir-fried)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For three-year-old children, administer seven pills before meals with warm wine, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
For pediatric genital swelling accompanied by high fever, Gansui Wan (Kansui Pill) is indicated.
Kansui root (Gansui, 1 liang, baked until slightly yellow) Musk (Shexiang, 1 fen, finely ground) Rhubarb (Chuan Dahuang, 1 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Scrophularia root (Xuan Shen, 2 liang, rhizome head removed) Scutellaria root (Huangqin, 1 liang, sliced)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. For three-year-old children, administer three pills before meals with warm water, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
For pediatric genital swelling caused by intestinal deficiency-cold, excessive crying, and sinking Qi, Mudan Wan (Moutan Bark Pill) is indicated.
Moutan bark (Mudan, 0.5 liang) Cinnamon twig (Guixin, 0.5 liang) Apricot seed (Yuliren, 0.5 liang, soaked in water, skin removed, lightly stir-fried) Peach kernel (Taoren, 1 fen, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernelled, bran-roasted until slightly yellow)
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into powder, and mixed with refined honey to form pills the size of sesame seeds. For infants aged one to two years, administer five pills per dose with warm water, once in the morning and once in the evening.
For pediatric genital swelling, Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) is indicated.
Rhubarb (Chuan Dahuang, 1 fen, sliced and lightly stir-fried) Akebia stem (Mutong, 1 fen, sliced) Mulberry root bark (Sanggen Bapi, 0.5 liang, sliced) Notopterygium root (Qianghuo, 1 fen) Mirabilite (Chuan Puxiao, 3 fen)
The above herbs are coarsely crushed and sifted into powder. For infants aged one to two years, administer one qian per dose. Decoct with one small cup of water until reduced to half a cup, strain, and divide the dose according to the child's size.
Another prescription.
Adzuki bean (Xiaodou, 1 he) Rhubarb (Chuan Dahuang, 0.5 liang, sliced and used raw)
The above herbs are finely crushed and sifted into powder. Mix with egg white and apply to the swollen area of the infant's genitals; change when dry.
For pediatric sudden scrotal swelling and itching, Shechuangren Tang Hot Compress is indicated.
Cnidium fruit (Shechuangren, 1 liang) Willow wood shavings (Liu Xu, 1 liang)
Decoct the above herbs in one large bowl of water for six or seven boils to wash the area. Take the dregs, wrap them in cloth, and apply as a hot compress to the swollen area of the infant; this is excellent.
For pediatric sudden genital swelling, pain, and distension, Niubang Gao (Arctium Paste) is indicated.
Fresh Arctius juice (Sheng Niubang zhi, 2 large cups, boiled down to a paste) Adzuki bean powder (Chixiaodou mo, 0.5 liang) Cinnamon powder (Rougui mo, 1 fen)
Mix the above ingredients into a paste and apply to the swollen area of the infant; it will subside immediately.
Another prescription.
Apply wall lichen (Qiangyi).
Another prescription.
Apply white sap from mulberry trees.
Another prescription.
Rub silverfish found in books on the affected area.
Another prescription.
Roast fox penis until yellow, grind into powder, and take half a qian mixed with wine.
Another prescription.
Grind turnip seeds into powder and mix with lard for topical application.
Another prescription.
Chicken wing feathers (Jihe, 6 pieces, select left or right depending on the side of swelling, burn to ash)
Finely grind. For three-year-old children, mix with warm water and take half a qian, three times a day, adjusting the dose according to the child's size.
Another prescription.
Extract juice from amaranth roots and apply frequently.
Another prescription.
Mash verbena and apply as a poultice, changing twice a day.
Another prescription.
Peach kernel (Taoren, soaked in water, skin and pointed ends removed, double-kernelled, bran-roasted until slightly yellow)
Grind into a paste. For three-year-old children, dissolve in warm wine to the size of a cowpea and ingest, three times a day, adjusting according to the child's size.