夫小儿冬月。为寒气伤于肌肤。寒搏于血气。血气壅涩。因即生疮。亦 肿而难瘥。乃
至皮
治小儿冻耳成疮。或痒或痛。黄柏散方。
黄柏 白蔹(各半两)
上件药。捣细罗为散。先用汤洗疮。后以生油调涂之。
治小儿冻脚成疮。或痒或痛。宜此方。
小麦(半斤) 穣草(三握)
上件药。用醋一升。水二升。同煮至一升。去滓温如人体。洗两脚。夜间频洗之效。
治小儿冻手。皴裂成疮。白蔹散方。
白蔹(末三分) 白芨(末半两) 生油麻(二合生捣)
上件药。同研令匀。更用蒸萝卜一个。烂研一处。以酒调似稀膏。先以童子小便洗。后
便涂
治小儿蛇咬方。
白矾 甘草(等分)
上件药。捣罗为末。如蛇咬着。心神热躁。眼前黯黑。用新汲水调下半钱。如有肿赤。
用白
耳塞
又方。
合口椒(一两) 苍耳苗(一两)
上件药和捣敷之。
又方。
生椒(三两去目) 豆豉(二合炒黑焦)
上件药捣罗为末。以津调。看多少敷之。立定。
又方。
上远志嚼令烂敷之。并内疮孔中。
治小儿蝎螫方。
半夏
上以水研涂之。立止。
又方。
桂心水磨涂之。
又方。
干姜烂嚼敷之。
又方。
大蒜研令烂涂之。
治小儿蜈蚣咬方。
头垢 苦参末(各一分)
上件药同研令匀。以酒和涂之。
又方。
上以桑白皮汁涂之。
又方。
上以蜗牛活者。生研浓涂之。
又方。
生姜(自然汁)
上煎作浓膏。入白矾末少许。调浓涂之。
治小儿蜘蛛咬方。
枣叶 柏叶(五月五日收) 生铁衣
上件药。捣细罗为散。以生油和如膏。先火炙疗。然后涂咬处。神效。
又方。
雄黄(一分) 麝香(半分)
上件药细研。以蓝汁一大盏。搅令匀。点咬处立效。
又方。
五加皮(一两) 半夏(四两)
上件药。烧灰细研。以醋和涂之。
又方。
上生铁上衣。醋研浓汁涂之。
又方。
上以菝 苗一握。捣如泥封之。
又方。
上白僵蚕末。以津和调敷。若有丝出尽。瘥矣。
又方。
上雄黄末。以葱汁调浓涂之。
又方。
上生白矾末一两。以醋熬成膏。浓涂。
治小儿卒被诸蜂虿螫方。
露蜂房 白矾(各半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。以水煎如膏。浓涂螫处效。
治小儿卒被狗咬方。
干葛
上捣罗为末。敷疮上。更浓煎葛汁。与儿饮之。
又方。
上以热牛粪涂之。
又方。
上以黄蜡熔。灌疮中效。
又方。
上以韭捣取汁。每服半合。日三服。
又方。
上以地龙粪封之。毛出即瘥。
又方。
上杏仁汤浸去皮。捣烂敷之。不过三五度效。
治小儿卒被猫儿爪损。及咬损痛方。
上取剪刀草。捣取汁涂之。
小儿在冬季,因寒气损伤肌肤,寒邪与血气相搏结,导致血气壅滞涩涩不通,因而生疮。患处肿胀且难以痊愈,甚至波及皮肤深层。
治疗小儿冻伤耳朵成疮的方子,症状或痒或痛,用黄柏散方:
黄柏、白蔹(各半两)
将上述药物捣碎过细罗成为散剂。先用热水清洗疮口,然后用生油调和药粉涂抹患处。
治疗小儿冻伤脚部成疮的方子,症状或痒或痛,适宜使用此方:
小麦(半斤)、穣草(三握)
将上述药物用醋一升、水二升,共同煮至剩下一升药液。滤去药渣,待药液温度温热如人体体温时,用来洗双脚。夜间频繁清洗效果更佳。
治疗小儿冻伤手部,皮肤皴裂成疮的方子,用白蔹散方:
白蔹(研为末三分)、白芨(研为末半两)、生油麻(二合,生捣)
将上述药物一同研磨均匀。再取一个蒸熟的萝卜,捣烂混合在一起,用酒调制成稀膏状。先用童子小便清洗患处,然后立即涂抹。
治疗小儿被蛇咬伤的方子:
白矾、甘草(等分)
将上述药物捣碎过罗成为粉末。如果被蛇咬伤后,出现心神烦热躁动、眼前发黑等症状,用新汲取的冷水调服半钱药末。如果伴有红肿赤痛,可用……(原文此处有缺漏,推测为外用或内服调整),耳塞……(原文此处语意不全,保留原意)。
又一方:
合口椒(一两)、苍耳苗(一两)
将上述药物混合捣碎,敷于患处。
又一方:
生椒(三两,去目)、豆豉(二合,炒至黑焦)
将上述药物捣碎过罗成为粉末,用唾液调和,根据患处大小适量敷上,可立即见效。
又一方:
远志(嚼烂敷之),并纳入疮孔中。
治疗小儿被蝎子蜇伤的方子:
半夏
用水研磨半夏,涂抹患处,疼痛立即停止。
又一方:
桂心用水磨汁,涂抹患处。
又一方:
干姜嚼烂敷于患处。
又一方:
大蒜研烂涂于患处。
治疗小儿被蜈蚣咬伤的方子:
头垢、苦参末(各一分)
将上述药物一同研磨均匀,用酒调和后涂抹患处。
又一方:
用桑白皮的汁液涂抹患处。
又一方:
用活蜗牛,生捣后浓涂患处。
又一方:
生姜(取自然汁)
煎煮成浓膏,加入少许白矾末,调匀后浓涂患处。
治疗小儿被蜘蛛咬伤的方子:
枣叶、柏叶(五月五日采集)、生铁衣(铁锈)
将上述药物捣碎过细罗成为散剂,用生油调和成膏状。先用火烤灼患处,然后涂抹咬伤处,神效。
又一方:
雄黄(一分)、麝香(半分)
将上述药物细研,用一大盏蓝汁搅拌均匀,点涂于咬伤处,立即见效。
又一方:
五加皮(一两)、半夏(四两)
将上述药物烧成灰,细研,用醋调和后涂抹患处。
又一方:
取生铁上的铁衣,用醋研磨成浓汁涂抹患处。
又一方:
取菝葜苗一握,捣烂如泥封贴患处。
又一方:
取白僵蚕末,用唾液调和敷贴。如果有丝状物排出尽净,病就好了。
治疗小儿突然被各种蜂虿蜇伤的方子:
露蜂房、白矾(各半两)
将上述药物捣碎过罗成为粉末,用水煎煮成膏状,浓涂于蜇伤处,有效。
治疗小儿突然被狗咬伤的方子:
干葛(葛根)
将干葛捣碎过罗成为粉末,敷于疮口上。另外浓煎葛根汁,给患儿饮用。
又一方:
用热的牛粪涂抹患处。
又一方:
熔化黄蜡,灌入疮口中,有效。
又一方:
韭菜捣取汁液,每次服用半合,每日三次服用。
又一方:
用地龙(蚯蚓)的粪便封贴患处,毛发长出即痊愈。
又一方:
杏仁用汤浸泡去皮,捣烂敷于患处,不超过三五次即可见效。
Pediatric patients in winter may suffer from cold pathogenic factors damaging the skin and muscles. Cold condenses with blood and qi, causing stagnation and涩ness (sluggish flow) of blood and qi, thereby generating sores. The affected area swells and is difficult to heal, potentially extending to deeper skin layers.
For pediatric frostbite-induced ear sores, presenting with itching or pain, use Huangbai San (Phellodendron Bark Powder):
Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai), Akebiae Caulis (Bailian) (each 0.5 liang).
Pulverize the above herbs through a fine sieve to make a powder. First wash the sore with hot water, then mix the powder with raw sesame oil for topical application.
For pediatric frostbite-induced foot sores, presenting with itching or pain, use this formula:
Tritici Fructus (Xiaomai) (0.5 jin), Sorghum Chaff (Rangcao) (three handfuls).
Boil the above herbs in one sheng of vinegar and two sheng of water until reduced to one sheng. Strain the dregs. When the liquid is warm to human body temperature, wash both feet. Frequent washing at night yields better results.
For pediatric frostbite-induced hand cracks and sores, use Bailian San (Akebiae Caulis Powder):
Akebiae Caulis (Bailian) (pulverized, 3 fen), Bletillae Rhizoma (Baiji) (pulverized, 0.5 liang), Sesami Nigri Semen (Sheng Youma) (2 he, crushed raw).
Grind the above herbs uniformly. Take one steamed radish, crush it thoroughly, and mix with the herb powder. Dilute with wine to a thin paste consistency. First wash the area with urine from a young boy, then apply immediately.
For pediatric snake bites:
Alumen (Baifan), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao) (equal parts).
Pulverize the above herbs. If bitten by a snake, accompanied by mental restlessness, heat sensation, and dark vision, take half a qian of the powder mixed with fresh well water. If swelling and redness occur... [text fragment].
Another prescription:
Zanthoxyli Fructus (Hekoujiao) (1 liang), Xanthii Herba (Canger Miao) (1 liang).
Crush and mix, then apply topically.
Another prescription:
Zanthoxyli Fructus (Sheng Jiao) (3 liang, remove seeds), Fermented Soybean (Douchi) (2 he, stir-fried until black and scorched).
Pulverize the above herbs. Mix with saliva and apply according to the size of the wound; immediate effect is expected.
Another prescription:
Polygalae Radix (Yuanzhi) (chewed until soft and applied), inserted into the wound cavity.
For pediatric scorpion stings:
Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia).
Grind with water and apply topically; pain stops immediately.
Another prescription:
Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin) ground with water for topical application.
Another prescription:
Zingiberis Rhizoma Exsiccatum (Ganjiang) chewed and applied.
Another prescription:
Allii Sativi Bulbus (Dasuan) crushed and applied.
For pediatric centipede bites:
Capillus Capitis Humani (Toutou Gou), Sophorae Flavescentis Radix (Kushen) (pulverized, each 1 fen).
Grind uniformly, mix with wine, and apply topically.
Another prescription:
Apply juice from Morus Alba Cortex (Sangbaipi).
Another prescription:
Apply thick paste of live snails, crushed raw.
Another prescription:
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (natural juice).
Boil into a thick paste, add a small amount of Alumen (Baifan) powder, mix well, and apply thickly.
For pediatric spider bites:
Jujubae Folium (Zaoye), Platycladi Cacumen (Baiye) (collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), Ferrugo (Shengtieyi).
Pulverize through a fine sieve, mix with raw sesame oil to form a paste. First cauterize the area with fire, then apply to the bite site; highly effective.
Another prescription:
Realgar (Xionghuang) (1 fen), Moschus (Shexiang) (0.5 fen).
Grind finely, mix with one large cup of Isatis Folium juice (Lanzhi), stir evenly, and drop onto the bite site for immediate effect.
Another prescription:
Acanthopanacis Cortex (Wujiapi) (1 liang), Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia) (4 liang).
Burn to ash, grind finely, mix with vinegar, and apply.
Another prescription:
Use Ferrugo (Shengtieyi), grind with vinegar to a thick juice, and apply.
Another prescription:
Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma (Baqia) seedlings (one handful), crushed into mud and applied as a poultice.
Another prescription:
Bombyx Batryticatus (Bai Jiangcan) powder, mixed with saliva and applied. Healing occurs when silk-like threads are completely expelled.
Another prescription:
Xionghuang powder, mixed with Allii Tuberosi Juice (Congzhi) and applied thickly.
Another prescription:
Alumen (Baifan) powder (1 liang), boiled with vinegar into a paste, applied thickly.
For sudden bee or wasp stings in children:
Vespa Nidus (Lufengfang), Alumen (Baifan) (each 0.5 liang).
Pulverize, boil with water into a paste, and apply thickly to the sting site; effective.
For sudden dog bites in children:
Puerariae Radix (Gegen).
Pulverize and apply to the wound. Additionally, decoct a strong Pueraria tea for the child to drink.
Another prescription:
Apply warm cow dung.
Another prescription:
Melt beeswax (Huangla) and pour into the wound; effective.
Another prescription:
Extract juice from Chinese Chive (Jiu); take half he per dose, three times daily.
Another prescription:
Apply earthworm feces (Dilong Fen) as a poultice; healing occurs when hair grows back.
Another prescription:
Soak Prunus Armeniaca Semen (Xingren) in hot water, peel, crush, and apply. Effective within three to five applications.
For cat scratches and bites causing pain in children:
Apply juice extracted from Centipedae Herba (Jiandao Cao).