夫小儿咳逆者。由乳哺无度。因挟风冷。伤于肺故也。肺主于气。为五脏上盖。在于胸
间。
伤气
治小儿咳逆上气。心胸壅闷。不欲乳食。紫苏子散方。
紫苏子（微炒） 木香 诃黎勒皮 萝卜子（微炒） 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄）
人参
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆上气。睡卧不安。五味子散方。
五味子（半两） 紫菀（半两洗去苗土） 黄芩（一分） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 麻
黄（一分
去根
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆。上气喘促。萝卜子散方。
萝卜子（一分） 皂荚子（十枚煨熟去皮） 麻黄（一分去根节） 甘草（一分炙微赤
锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入灯芯二十茎。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。分为二服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆。上气喘促。不得安卧。麻黄散方。
麻黄（半两去根节） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 五味子（半两） 桂心（三分） 半夏
（一分汤
洗七
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。分为二服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆上气。痰壅。不欲乳食。紫菀散方。
紫菀（半两去苗土） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 五味子 黄芩 麻黄（去根节） 桂心 半
夏
（汤
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至三分。去滓。不计时候。分为二服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆上气。大小便滞涩。射干散方。
射干（一分） 木通（三分锉） 麻黄（一分去根节） 桂心（半分） 川大黄（一分
锉微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。分为二服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆上气。心胸壅闷。细辛散方。
细辛（半两） 枳壳（半两麸炒微黄去瓤） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 麻黄（三分去根
节） 杏
仁（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆上气。心胸痰壅。不欲乳食。半夏散方。
半夏（一分汤洗七遍去滑） 桂心（一分） 紫菀（半两洗去苗土） 细辛（一两） 五
味子
（半两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿咳逆上气。乳食即吐。人参散方。
人参（去芦头） 半夏（汤洗七遍去滑） 紫苏子（以上各半两） 桂心 紫菀（洗去
苗土）
甘草
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。
煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。量儿大小。以意加减。
治小儿寒热。咳逆上气。逆满。膈中有痰。食乳即吐。生干地黄散方。
生干地黄 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 麦门冬（去心焙） 五味子 川大黄（锉
微
炒以
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一中盏。入蜜半匙。头煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候温
治小儿咳逆上气喘息。定命一字散方。
干虾蟆（一枚炙令焦黄） 葶苈子（隔纸炒令紫色） 五灵脂 杏仁（汤浸去皮尖双仁
麸炒
微黄）
治小儿咳逆上气。昼夜不得睡卧。款冬花丸方。
款冬花（一分） 紫菀（一分洗去苗土） 伏龙肝（一分） 桂心（半两） 麻黄（半
两去根
节）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。不计时候。以温水化破三丸服之。量儿大小。
以
小儿咳嗽气逆的病症，是由于哺乳没有节制，导致夹杂风冷之邪，损伤了肺脏的缘故。肺主司气机，位于五脏之上，处于胸膈之间。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有心胸部壅塞闷痛、不想吃奶进食的症状，使用紫苏子散方。
药材：紫苏子（微炒）、木香、诃黎勒皮、萝卜子（微炒）、杏仁（用热水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、人参。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过细罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有睡眠不安稳的症状，使用五味子散方。
药材：五味子（半两）、紫菀（半两，洗净去除苗土）、黄芩（一分）、甘草（三分，炙至微红并切碎）、麻黄（一分，去除根部）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有上气喘促的症状，使用萝卜子散方。
药材：萝卜子（一分）、皂荚子（十枚，煨熟后去皮）、麻黄（一分，去除根和节）、甘草（一分，炙至微红并切碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入灯芯草二十茎，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候，分两次服用。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有上气喘促、无法安卧的症状，使用麻黄散方。
药材：麻黄（半两，去除根和节）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、五味子（半两）、桂心（三分）、半夏（一分，用热水洗七遍）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候，分两次服用。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有痰液壅盛、不想吃奶进食的症状，使用紫菀散方。
药材：紫菀（半两，去除苗土）、甘草（三分，炙至微红并切碎）、五味子、黄芩、麻黄（去除根和节）、桂心、半夏（用热水洗）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余三分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候，分两次服用。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有大便和小便滞涩不通的症状，使用射干散方。
药材：射干（一分）、木通（三分，切碎）、麻黄（一分，去除根和节）、桂心（半分）、川大黄（一分，切碎并微炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候，分两次服用。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有心胸部壅塞闷痛的症状，使用细辛散方。
药材：细辛（半两）、枳壳（半两，麸炒至微黄并去除瓤）、甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）、麻黄（三分，去除根和节）、杏仁（...此处原文截断，依前例推测为处理后的杏仁）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，伴有心胸痰液壅盛、不想吃奶进食的症状，使用半夏散方。
药材：半夏（一分，用热水洗七遍去除滑腻感）、桂心（一分）、紫菀（半两，洗净去除苗土）、细辛（一两）、五味子（半两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，吃奶后即呕吐的症状，使用人参散方。
药材：人参（去除芦头）、半夏（用热水洗七遍去除滑腻感）、紫苏子（以上各半两）、桂心、紫菀（洗净去除苗土）、甘草。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一小盏，放入少许生姜，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情增减剂量。
治疗小儿寒热往来，咳嗽气逆，气逆胀满，膈间有痰，吃奶即吐的症状，使用生干地黄散方。
药材：生干地黄、杏仁（用热水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）、麦门冬（去除心焙干）、五味子、川大黄（切碎微炒）...（此处原文截断）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，加水一中盏，放入蜂蜜半匙，第一次煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时候温服。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆喘息，名为定命一字散方。
药材：干虾蟆（一枚，炙烤至焦黄）、葶苈子（隔纸炒至紫色）、五灵脂、杏仁（用热水浸泡后去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄）...（此处原文截断）。
治疗小儿咳嗽气逆，昼夜无法睡卧的症状，使用款冬花丸方。
药材：款冬花（一分）、紫菀（一分，洗净去除苗土）、伏龙肝（一分）、桂心（半两）、麻黄（半两，去除根和节）...（此处原文截断）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎过罗筛成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸药，大小如绿豆。不限时候，用温水化开三丸服用。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情调整...（原文在此处中断）。
The condition of pediatric cough with rebellious qi (Ke Ni) is caused by unregulated breastfeeding, which leads to the invasion of wind-cold pathogens, damaging the Lung. The Lung governs Qi and serves as the canopy above the five Zang organs, located in the chest.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi, Chest and Heart Stagnation and Fullness, and Refusal to Breastfeed: Zi Su Zi San Formula**
Ingredients: Perilla Seed (Zi Su Zi, lightly stir-fried), Costus Root (Mu Xiang), Chebula Epicarp (He Li Le Pi), Radish Seed (Luo Bo Zi, lightly stir-fried), Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Ginseng Root (Ren Shen).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a fine powder using a coarse sieve. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi and Restless Sleep: Wu Wei Zi San Formula**
Ingredients: Schisandra Fruit (Wu Wei Zi, 0.5 liang), Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan, 0.5 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin, 1 fen), Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, 1 fen, roots removed).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi and Rapid Breathing: Luo Bo Zi San Formula**
Ingredients: Radish Seed (Luo Bo Zi, 1 fen), Gleditsia Sinensis Fruit (Zao Jia Zi, 10 pods, roasted until cooked, skin removed), Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, 1 fen, roots and nodes removed), Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and twenty stems of Juncus Effusus (Deng Xin). Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Divide into two doses and administer at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi, Rapid Breathing, and Inability to Lie Down Comfortably: Ma Huang San Formula**
Ingredients: Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, 0.5 liang, roots and nodes removed), Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Schisandra Fruit (Wu Wei Zi, 0.5 liang), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin, 3 fen), Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia, 1 fen, washed seven times in hot water).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Divide into two doses and administer at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi, Phlegm Obstruction, and Refusal to Breastfeed: Zi Wan San Formula**
Ingredients: Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan, 0.5 liang, seedlings and soil removed), Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Schisandra Fruit (Wu Wei Zi), Scutellaria Root (Huang Qin), Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, roots and nodes removed), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin), Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia, washed in hot water).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.3 cups. Strain the dregs. Divide into two doses and administer at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi and Constipation/Dysuria: She Gan San Formula**
Ingredients: Belamcanda Rhizome (She Gan, 1 fen), Akebia Stem (Mu Tong, 3 fen, chopped), Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, 1 fen, roots and nodes removed), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin, 0.5 ban), Rheum Palmatum Root (Chuan Da Huang, 1 fen, chopped and lightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Divide into two doses and administer at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi and Chest/Heart Stagnation: Xi Xin San Formula**
Ingredients: Asarum Root (Xi Xin, 0.5 liang), Aurantium Fructus (Zhi Ke, 0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, pith removed), Licorice Root (Gan Cao, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, 3 fen, roots and nodes removed), Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren...).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi, Chest Phlegm Obstruction, and Refusal to Breastfeed: Ban Xia San Formula**
Ingredients: Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia, 1 fen, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin, 1 fen), Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan, 0.5 liang, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Asarum Root (Xi Xin, 1 liang), Schisandra Fruit (Wu Wei Zi, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi and Vomiting Immediately After Feeding: Ren Shen San Formula**
Ingredients: Ginseng Root (Ren Shen, rhizome removed), Pinellia Tuber (Ban Xia, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Perilla Seed (Zi Su Zi, 0.5 liang each), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin), Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Licorice Root (Gan Cao).
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Administer warm at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition.
**Treatment for Pediatric Alternating Chills and Fever, Cough with Rebellious Qi, Rebellious Fullness, Phlegm in the Diaphragm, and Vomiting After Feeding: Sheng Gan Di Huang San Formula**
Ingredients: Prepared Rehmannia Root (Sheng Gan Di Huang), Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow), Ophiopogon Tuber (Mai Men Dong, heart removed and dried), Schisandra Fruit (Wu Wei Zi), Rheum Palmatum Root (Chuan Da Huang, chopped and lightly stir-fried)...
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a coarse powder. Take one qian per dose. Add one medium cup of water and half a spoonful of honey. Decoct until the volume reduces to 0.5 cups. Strain the dregs. Administer warm at any time.
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi and Wheezing: Ding Ming Yi Zi San Formula**
Ingredients: Dried Toad (Gan Xia Ma, one piece, roasted until scorched yellow), Lepidium Seed (Ting Li Zi, stir-fried between papers until purple), Trogopterus Dung (Wu Ling Zhi), Apricot Kernel (Xing Ren, soaked in hot water, skin and tips removed, double kernels removed, bran-fried until slightly yellow)...
**Treatment for Pediatric Cough with Rebellious Qi and Insomnia Day and Night: Kuan Dong Hua Wan Formula**
Ingredients: Farfara Flower (Kuan Dong Hua, 1 fen), Aster Tataricus Root (Zi Wan, 1 fen, washed to remove seedlings and soil), Longan Earth (Fu Long Gan, 1 fen), Cinnamon Twig (Gui Xin, 0.5 liang), Ephedra Stem (Ma Huang, 0.5 liang, roots and nodes removed)...
Preparation and Administration: Pulverize the aforementioned herbs into a fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. Administer three pills dissolved in warm water at any time. Adjust the dosage according to the child's age and condition...