夫小儿多涎者。风热壅结。在于脾脏。积聚成涎也。若涎多。即乳食不下。涎沫结实。
而生
治小儿脾风多涎。心胸壅闷。不下乳食。昏昏多睡。铅霜散方。
铅霜(细研) 牛黄(细研) 半夏(汤浸七遍去滑) 龙脑(细研以上各半两) 白
附子(炮
裂)
草(炙
微赤
上件药。捣细罗为散。入研了药。令匀。不计时候。用姜蜜温水。调下一字。更量儿大
小。
治小儿脾肺风热。膈上多涎。心神昏闷。少欲乳食。防风散方。
防风(去芦头) 羚羊角屑 黄芩 人参(去芦头) 枳壳(麸炒微黄去瓤) 甘草(炙微赤
锉以
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。煎至五分。去滓。不计时
候。
治小儿心脾壅热。多涎。牛蒡子散方。
牛蒡子 栀子仁 甘草(炙微赤锉) 川硝 郁金(以上各半两) 枳壳(一分麸炒微
黄去
瓤)
上件药。捣细罗为散。入龙脑半钱。同研令匀。不计时候。用薄荷温水。调下半钱。量
儿大
治小儿脾热。乳食不下。胸膈多涎。半夏丸方。
半夏(半分生姜汤洗七遍去滑) 皂荚子仁(半两)
上件药。捣罗为末。用生姜汁和丸。如麻子大。不计时候。以温水下三丸。随儿大小。
以意
又方。
上取未行牛口中沫。涂于儿口内效。
又方。
上以白羊粪少许。入水研取汁。涂儿口中效。
又方。
上取桑根白汁。涂于儿口内效。
又方。
上取鹿角末。炒令焦。更研令细。以清粥饮。调下一字。
又方。
上取牛 草。绞取汁。少少与服之。
小儿多涎的病因,是风热邪气壅结于脾脏,积聚而成涎液。如果涎液过多,就会导致乳食无法下咽,涎沫凝结阻滞。
治疗小儿脾风所致多涎,症见心胸壅闷、不能进食乳食、精神昏沉嗜睡,用铅霜散方。
药物组成:铅霜(细研)、牛黄(细研)、半夏(用汤浸泡七遍以去除滑腻感)、龙脑(细研,以上各半两);白附子(炮制至裂开)。
将上述药物捣碎过细罗成为散剂,加入已研好的药物,混合均匀。不限时候,用姜蜜温水调服“一字”量,并根据患儿年龄大小酌情调整剂量。
治疗小儿脾肺风热,症见膈上多涎、心神昏闷、食欲减退,用防风散方。
药物组成:防风(去芦头)、羚羊角屑、黄芩、人参(去芦头)、枳壳(麸炒至微黄并去掉瓤)、甘草(炙至微赤并锉碎,以上各一两)。
将上述药物捣碎过粗罗成为散剂。每次服用一钱,加水一小盏,放入少许生姜,煎煮至剩余五分水量,去渣滓。不限时候服用。
治疗小儿心脾壅热所致多涎,用牛蒡子散方。
药物组成:牛蒡子、栀子仁、甘草(炙至微赤并锉碎)、川硝、郁金(以上各半两);枳壳(一分,麸炒至微黄并去掉瓤)。
将上述药物捣碎过细罗成为散剂,加入半钱龙脑,共同研磨混合均匀。不限时候,用薄荷温水调服半钱,根据患儿年龄大小酌情调整。
治疗小儿脾热,症见乳食不下、胸膈多涎,用半夏丸方。
药物组成:半夏(半分,用生姜汤洗涤七遍以去除滑腻感)、皂荚子仁(半两)。
将上述药物捣碎过罗成为末,用生姜汁和药制成丸剂,如麻子大小。不限时候,用温水送服三丸,根据患儿年龄大小酌情调整用量。
又一方:
取未产犊之牛的口中唾液,涂抹于患儿口内,疗效显著。
又一方:
取少量白羊粪,入水研磨取汁,涂抹于患儿口内,疗效显著。
又一方:
取鹿角末,炒至焦黑,再研磨细腻。用清粥饮调服“一字”量。
又一方:
取牛草(注:原文此处可能有缺字或指代特定草药,依原文直译),绞取汁液,少量给予患儿服用。
The etiology of excessive salivation in infants is attributed to the accumulation and stagnation of wind-heat pathogens in the Spleen, which condenses into saliva. If there is an excess of saliva, it leads to the inability to take milk or food, with saliva foam becoming solidified and obstructive.
For treating excessive salivation due to Wind affecting the Spleen in infants, characterized by oppression and stuffiness in the chest and heart, inability to take milk or food, lethargy, and excessive sleepiness, use Qianshuang San (Lead Frost Powder).
Ingredients: Qianshuang (Lead Frost, finely ground), Niuhuang (Calculus Bovis, finely ground), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, soaked in boiling water seven times to remove slipperiness), Longnao (Borneolum Syntheticum, finely ground; each of the above half liang); Baifuzi (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Rhizoma, processed until cracked).
Pulverize the above ingredients through a fine sieve to make a powder. Add the already ground medicines and mix evenly. Administer at any time, mixing one "zi" (a traditional small measurement) with warm water containing ginger and honey. Adjust the dose according to the infant's age and size.
For treating excessive salivation on the upper diaphragm due to Wind-Heat affecting the Spleen and Lungs in infants, characterized by mental confusion and oppression, and reduced desire for milk or food, use Fangfeng San (Saposhnikoviae Root Powder).
Ingredients: Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, remove the root head), Lingyangjiaoxie (Saigae Tataricae Cornu), Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix, remove the root head), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow and remove the pith), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped; each of the above one liang).
Pulverize the above ingredients through a coarse sieve to make a powder. For each dose of one qian, add one small cup of water and a little fresh ginger. Decoct until five fen of liquid remains, then filter out the dregs. Administer at any time.
For treating excessive salivation due to Heat accumulation in the Heart and Spleen in infants, use Niubangzi San (Arctii Fructus Powder).
Ingredients: Niubangzi (Arctii Fructus), Zhizi Ren (Gardeniae Semen), Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped), Chuanniao (Natrii Sulfas), Yujin (Curcumae Radix; each of the above half liang); Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, one fen, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow and remove the pith).
Pulverize the above ingredients through a fine sieve to make a powder. Add half a qian of Borneolum Syntheticum and grind together until uniform. Administer at any time, mixing half a qian with warm mint water. Adjust the dose according to the infant's age and size.
For treating excessive salivation in the chest and diaphragm and inability to take milk or food due to Heat in the Spleen in infants, use Banxia Wan (Pinelliae Pill).
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, half fen, washed seven times with ginger decoction to remove slipperiness), Zaojiaoren (Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina Semen, half liang).
Pulverize the above ingredients through a sieve to make a powder. Mix with ginger juice to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Administer at any time, swallowing three pills with warm water. Adjust the dosage according to the infant's age and size.
Another prescription:
Take the saliva from the mouth of a cow that has not yet calved, and apply it inside the infant's mouth. This is effective.
Another prescription:
Take a small amount of white goat manure, grind it in water to extract the juice, and apply it inside the infant's mouth. This is effective.
Another prescription:
Take the white sap from mulberry roots and apply it inside the infant's mouth. This is effective.
Another prescription:
Take powdered deer horn, stir-fry until scorched, and grind it finely. Mix with clear rice gruel and administer one "zi".
Another prescription:
Take Niucao (Cow Grass/Herb), wring out the juice, and give it to the infant in small amounts.