夫小儿宿食不消者。由脾胃冷故也。凡小儿乳哺饮食。取冷过度。则冷气伤于脾胃。缘
胃为
消也
治小儿宿食不化。少欲饮食。四肢消瘦。腹胁多胀。诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒皮（三分） 人参（半两去芦头） 白术（半两） 麦 （半两炒令微黄） 陈
橘皮（半
两汤
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。量儿大小。分减温服。
日
治小儿宿食不消。心腹胀闷。陈橘皮散方。
陈橘皮（一分汤浸去白瓤焙） 高良姜（一分锉） 白茯苓（半两） 人参（一分去芦
头） 甘
草（
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。入生姜少许。枣一枚。煎至五分。去滓。
不
治小儿宿食不消。壮热腹胀。化赭丸方。
代赭（半两细研） 当归（半两锉微炒） 朱砂（半两细研水飞过） 麝香（一分细研）
枳壳
（半
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。更研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每服。以粥饮下二丸。
更
治小儿宿食不化。发热有时。槟榔丸方。
槟榔（半两） 牵牛子（半两微炒） 干姜（一分炮裂锉） 枳壳（一分麸炒微黄去瓤）
川大
黄
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如绿豆大。每日空心。以温水下五丸。晚后再服。更看
儿大
治小儿宿食不消。多吐痰涎。人参丸方。
人参（一分去芦头） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 丁香（一分） 干姜（一分炮裂锉） 白术
（一
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如麻子大。每服。以温水下五丸。日三服。量儿大小。
以意
治小儿宿食不消。心腹虚胀。丁香丸方。
丁香（一分） 木香（一分） 肉豆蔻〔一两（二颗）去壳〕 槟榔〔二两（颗）〕 乳
香（一
分细
分汤浸去
白瓤焙） 巴豆霜（半分）
上件药。捣罗为末。入研了药。都研令匀。炼蜜和丸。如黍米大。每服。以粥饮下三丸。
量
治小儿宿食不消。心腹胀闷。五灵脂丸方。
五灵脂（一两） 代赭（一两） 巴豆霜（一分）
上件药。捣罗为末。入巴豆霜。同研令匀。用面糊和丸。如粟米大。每一岁。以温水下
一丸
治小儿宿食不消。肉豆蔻散方。
肉豆蔻（一枚去壳） 川大黄（一分锉碎微炒）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服一钱。以水一小盏。煎至五分。去滓。温服。日三服。更量
儿大小
小儿宿食不消的病证，是由于脾胃虚寒所致。凡是小儿在哺乳和饮食时，如果摄取生冷食物过度，就会导致寒气损伤脾胃。因为胃主消化，脾主运化。
治疗小儿宿食不化、食欲减退、四肢消瘦、腹部和胁部多胀满的诃黎勒散方：
诃黎勒皮（三分） 人参（半两，去芦头） 白术（半两） 麦门冬（半两，炒至微黄） 陈皮（半两，汤浸去白瓤焙干）
以上药物，捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去药渣。根据患儿年龄大小，分次温服。每日两次。
治疗小儿宿食不消、心腹胀闷的陈橘皮散方：
陈皮（一分，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 高良姜（一分，锉碎） 白茯苓（半两） 人参（一分，去芦头） 甘草（一分，炙微赤，锉）
以上药物，捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，加入少许生姜、一枚大枣，煎至五分，去药渣。根据患儿年龄大小，分次温服。每日两次。
治疗小儿宿食不消、壮热腹胀的化赭丸方：
代赭石（半两，细研） 当归（半两，锉碎微炒） 朱砂（半两，细研，水飞法处理） 麝香（一分，细研） 枳壳（半两，麸炒微黄去瓤）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，加入已研好的药物，再共同研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如麻子大。每次服用，用米汤送下二丸。根据患儿情况调整剂量。
治疗小儿宿食不化、发热有时的槟榔丸方：
槟榔（半两） 牵牛子（半两，微炒） 干姜（一分，炮裂锉碎） 枳壳（一分，麸炒微黄去瓤） 川大黄（一分，锉碎微炒）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如绿豆大。每天空腹时，用温水送下五丸，晚上再服一次。更根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿宿食不消、多吐痰涎的人参丸方：
人参（一分，去芦头） 半夏（半两，汤洗七遍去滑腻） 丁香（一分） 干姜（一分，炮裂锉碎） 白术（一分）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如麻子大。每次服用，用温水送下五丸，每日三次。根据患儿年龄大小，酌情调整。
治疗小儿宿食不消、心腹虚胀的丁香丸方：
丁香（一分） 木香（一分） 肉豆蔻（一两，去壳） 槟榔（二两） 乳香（一分，细研） 陈皮（一分，汤浸去白瓤焙干） 巴豆霜（半分）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，加入已研好的药物，共同研磨均匀。用炼蜜调和制成丸剂，如黍米大。每次服用，用米汤送下三丸。根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
治疗小儿宿食不消、心腹胀闷的五灵脂丸方：
五灵脂（一两） 代赭石（一两） 巴豆霜（一分）
以上药物，捣罗成粉末，加入巴豆霜，共同研磨均匀。用面糊调和制成丸剂，如粟米大。每岁患儿，用温水送下一丸。
治疗小儿宿食不消的肉豆蔻散方：
肉豆蔻（一枚，去壳） 川大黄（一分，锉碎微炒）
以上药物，捣碎过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用一钱，用水一小盏，煎至五分，去药渣，温服。每日三次。更根据患儿年龄大小调整剂量。
The syndrome of retained food in children that fails to digest is caused by coldness in the Spleen and Stomach. Whenever infants or young children consume milk, food, or drink, if they take in excessive cold substances, the cold pathogen will injure the Spleen and Stomach. This is because the Stomach governs digestion, and the Spleen governs transformation and transportation.
Heheli San (Chebulic Myrobalan Powder) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest, with decreased appetite, emaciation of the four limbs, and distension in the abdomen and hypochondrium:
Chebulic Myrobalan Pericarpium (3 fen), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (0.5 liang, remove radicle), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (0.5 liang), Oryza Sativa Germ (0.5 liang, stir-fried until slightly yellow), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (0.5 liang, soaked in water, remove white pith, dried).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, remove the dregs. Administer warm according to the child's age and size, divided into doses. Twice daily.
Chen Jupi San (Tangerine Peel Powder) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest, with fullness and oppression in the heart and abdomen:
Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (1 fen, soaked in water, remove white pith, dried), Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma (1 fen, sliced), Poria (0.5 liang), Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (1 fen, remove radicle), Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (1 fen, honey-fried until slightly red, sliced).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, a few slices of fresh ginger, and one jujube, decoct until reduced to half a cup, remove the dregs. Administer warm according to the child's age and size, divided into doses. Twice daily.
Huazhe Wan (Hematite Pill) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest, with high fever and abdominal distension:
Haematitum (0.5 liang, finely ground), Angelicae Sinensis Radix (0.5 liang, sliced and slightly stir-fried), Cinnabaris (0.5 liang, finely ground, washed with water), Moschus (1 fen, finely ground), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (0.5 liang, bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pith).
Pulverize the above herbs, mix with the already ground ingredients, and grind uniformly. Blend with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 2 pills per dose, administered with rice broth. Adjust dosage based on the child's condition.
Binglang Wan (Areca Seed Pill) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest, with intermittent fever:
Arecae Semen (0.5 liang), Trichosanthis Semen (0.5 liang, slightly stir-fried), Zingiberis Rhizoma (1 fen, processed, sliced), Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (1 fen, bran-fried until slightly yellow, remove pith), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (1 fen, sliced and slightly stir-fried).
Pulverize the above herbs. Blend with refined honey to form pills the size of mung beans. On an empty stomach daily, take 5 pills with warm water, and take another dose in the evening. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size.
Renshen Wan (Ginseng Pill) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest, with excessive vomiting of phlegm-saliva:
Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (1 fen, remove radicle), Pinelliae Rhizoma (0.5 liang, washed seven times in water to remove slipperiness), Eugeniae Caryophyllatus Flos (1 fen), Zingiberis Rhizoma (1 fen, processed, sliced), Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma (1 fen).
Pulverize the above herbs. Blend with refined honey to form pills the size of hemp seeds. Take 5 pills per dose with warm water, three times daily. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size.
Dingxiang Wan (Clove Pill) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest, with deficiency-type distension in the heart and abdomen:
Eugeniae Caryophyllatus Flos (1 fen), Aucklandiae Radix (1 fen), Myristicae Semen (1 liang, remove shell), Arecae Semen (2 liang), Boswelliae Resina (1 fen, finely ground), Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (1 fen, soaked in water, remove white pith, dried), Crotonis Fructus Frost (0.5 fen).
Pulverize the above herbs, mix with the already ground ingredients, and grind uniformly. Blend with refined honey to form pills the size of millet seeds. Take 3 pills per dose with rice broth. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size.
Wulingzhi Wan (Trogopterus Dung Pill) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest, with fullness and oppression in the heart and abdomen:
Trogopterori Faeces (1 liang), Haematitum (1 liang), Crotonis Fructus Frost (1 fen).
Pulverize the above herbs, add Crotonis Fructus Frost, and grind uniformly. Blend with flour paste to form pills the size of millet seeds. For each year of age, take 1 pill with warm water.
Roudoukou San (Nutmeg Powder) for treating retained food in children that fails to digest:
Myristicae Semen (1 piece, remove shell), Rheum Palmatum Radix et Rhizoma (1 fen, sliced and slightly stir-fried).
Crush the above herbs into a coarse powder. Take 1 qian per dose, add one small cup of water, decoct until reduced to half a cup, remove the dregs, and take warm. Three times daily. Adjust dosage based on the child's age and size.