夫时气发汗吐下之后。表里俱虚。毒瓦斯未散。攻于心脾。上焦热燥。故口舌生疮也。
治时气热盛。口中生疮。宜服升麻散方。
川升麻 木通（锉） 射干 麦门冬（去心） 芦根（锉）〔以上各一（二）两〕 羚
羊角屑（
一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服之。
治时气咽痛口疮。烦躁头重。宜服大青散方。
大青 黄芩 川升麻 麦门冬（去心焙） 栀子仁 甘草（炙微赤锉）（以上各一两）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入竹叶六七片。煎至六分。去滓。不计
时候。温服。
治时气热盛。昏如醉。及肠胁痛。百节酸疼。舌裂生疮。宜服麦门冬散方。
麦门冬（一两去心） 川升麻（三分） 柴胡（一两去苗） 赤芍药（三分） 石膏（二
两） 苦
竹叶（三分） 甘草（三分炙微赤锉） 豉（二合）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入葱白二茎。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服之。
治时气心神脾脏热毒。舌裂。满口生疮。宜服此方。
川升麻（一两） 黄柏（半两锉） 苦竹叶（半两） 射干（三分） 大青（半两） 龙
胆（半两
去芦头） 玄参（半两） 生干地黄（半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。入蜜半合。搅令匀。不
计时候。徐徐含咽之。
治时气。心脾脏热毒上冲。遍口生疮。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两） 玄参（一两） 胡黄连（半两） 川升麻（三分） 甘草（三分生用）
大青（
半两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气兼口舌疮生。宜服黄连散方。
黄连（一两去须） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 大青 川升麻 黄芩 甘草（生锉）（以上
各三分）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服之。
治时气壅热。口内生疮方。
黄连（一两半去须） 甘草（生锉） 麦门冬（去心焙） 玄参 柴胡（去苗）（以上
各一两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
时气病经过发汗、催吐或泻下治疗后，表证和里证的气血都虚弱，毒邪未能消散，攻冲于心脾两脏。导致上焦热盛干燥，因此口舌生出疮疡。
治疗时气病热势亢盛，口中生疮，适宜服用升麻散方。
川升麻、木通（锉碎）、射干、麦门冬（去心）、芦根（锉碎）[以上各一两]、羚羊角屑（一两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病咽喉疼痛、口舌生疮，伴有烦躁、头重感，适宜服用大青散方。
大青、黄芩、川升麻、麦门冬（去心并焙干）、栀子仁、甘草（炙至微红并锉碎）[以上各一两]。
以上药物，捣碎粗罗制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入竹叶六七片，煎煮至六分量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病热势亢盛，神志昏沉如醉酒状，以及肠胁疼痛，全身关节酸痛，舌体开裂生疮，适宜服用麦门冬散方。
麦门冬（一两，去心）、川升麻（三分）、柴胡（一两，去苗）、赤芍药（三分）、石膏（二两）、苦竹叶（三分）、甘草（三分，炙至微红并锉碎）、豉（二合）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，加入葱白两根，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病，心脾两脏热毒上扰，舌体开裂，满口生疮，适宜服用此方。
川升麻（一两）、黄柏（半两，锉碎）、苦竹叶（半两）、射干（三分）、大青（半两）、龙胆（半两，去芦头）、玄参（半两）、生干地黄（半两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣，加入蜂蜜半合，搅拌均匀。不分时候，慢慢含咽。
治疗时气病，心脾两脏热毒上冲，遍口生疮，适宜服用犀角散方。
犀角屑（一两）、玄参（一两）、胡黄连（半两）、川升麻（三分）、甘草（三分，生用）、大青（半两）。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病兼见口舌生疮，适宜服用黄连散方。
黄连（一两，去须）、川大黄（锉碎并微炒）、大青、川升麻、黄芩、甘草（生锉）[以上各三分]。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
治疗时气病壅滞热盛，口内生疮的方子。
黄连（一两半，去须）、甘草（生锉）、麦门冬（去心并焙干）、玄参、柴胡（去苗）[以上各一两]。
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分量，滤去药渣。不分时候，温服。
After the treatment of epidemic febrile diseases (Shiqi Bing) with sweating, vomiting, or purging methods, both the exterior and interior are depleted. The pathogenic toxins have not yet dissipated and attack the Heart and Spleen, causing heat and dryness in the Upper Jiao, thus resulting in sores on the mouth and tongue.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases with excessive heat and oral ulcers, Shengma San (Cinnamon Twig Powder) is indicated.
Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Mutong (Caulis Akebiae, crushed), Shegan (Radix Belamcandae), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, heart removed), Lugeng (Rhizoma Phragmitis, crushed) [each 1 liang], Lingyangjiaoxie (Horn Saigantrotibis, 1 liang).
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, decocted with one large cup of water until reduced to half volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases with sore throat, oral ulcers, irritability, and heavy head, Daqing San (Baphicacanthus Cusiae Powder) is indicated.
Daqing (Folium Baphicacanthus Cusiae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, heart removed and dried), Zhiziren (Semen Gardeniae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed) [each 1 liang].
The above herbs are coarsely pounded and sieved into a powder. Each dose consists of 4 qian, decocted with one medium cup of water, adding 6-7 leaves of Zhu Ye (Bamboo Leaf), until reduced to six-tenths volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases with excessive heat, mental confusion resembling drunkenness, pain in the intestines and hypochondrium, soreness and pain in all joints, cracked tongue, and oral ulcers, Maimendong San (Ophiopogon Tuber Powder) is indicated.
Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, 1 liang, heart removed), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 fen), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang, radix removed), Chi Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 3 fen), Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 2 liang), Ku Zhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 fen, honey-fried until slightly red and crushed), Chi (Fermented Soybean, 2 he).
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, decocted with one large cup of water, adding two stems of Congbai (White Part of Allii Fistulosi), until reduced to half volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases where toxic heat from the Heart and Spleen ascends, causing cracked tongue and full-mouth ulcers, this formula is indicated.
Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 1 liang), Huangbo (Cortex Phellodendri, 0.5 liang, crushed), Ku Zhuye (Bitter Bamboo Leaf, 0.5 liang), Shegan (Radix Belamcandae, 3 fen), Daqing (Folium Baphicacanthus Cusiae, 0.5 liang), Longdan (Radix Gentianae, 0.5 liang, rhizome removed), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 0.5 liang), Sheng Gan Dihuang (Dried Radix Rehmanniae, 0.5 liang).
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, decocted with one large cup of water until reduced to half volume. Strain the dregs, add 0.5 he of Honey, and stir well. Take by slowly holding in the mouth and swallowing at any time.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases where toxic heat from the Heart and Spleen ascends, causing widespread oral ulcers, Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) is indicated.
Xijiaoxie (Cornu Rhinocerotis, 1 liang), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae, 1 liang), Huhuanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis? No, Cortex Picrorhizae - *Correction: Hu Huang Lian is usually Cortex Picrorhizae or similar bitter cold herb, WHO term for Huhuanglian is often associated with Picrorhiza or similar, but strictly "Hu" implies foreign origin. In modern context, often refers to Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora or similar. Let's use standard translation for the herb name provided*), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae, 3 fen), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 fen, raw), Daqing (Folium Baphicacanthus Cusiae, 0.5 liang).
*Note: Huhuanglian is typically Cortex Picrorhizae (Ku Shen is different). WHO term for Huhuanglian is often translated as Picrorhiza Rhizome or similar depending on specific historical identification, but commonly linked to Picrorhiza. I will use Cortex Picrorhizae.*
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, decocted with one large cup of water until reduced to half volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases accompanied by oral and lingual ulcers, Huanglian San (Coptis Rhizome Powder) is indicated.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, fibrous roots removed), Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, crushed and lightly fried), Daqing (Folium Baphicacanthus Cusiae), Chuan Shengma (Rhizoma Cimicifugae), Huangqin (Radix Scutellariae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw and crushed) [each 3 fen].
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, decocted with one large cup of water until reduced to half volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.
For treating epidemic febrile diseases with stagnant excessive heat and oral ulcers.
Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1.5 liang, fibrous roots removed), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, raw and crushed), Maimendong (Tuber Ophiopogonis, heart removed and dried), Xuanshen (Radix Scrophulariae), Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, radix removed) [each 1 liang].
The above herbs are pounded and sifted into a powder. Each dose consists of 5 qian, decocted with one large cup of water until reduced to half volume. Strain the dregs. Take warm at any time.