夫时气病烦躁者。由阴气少。阳气多。故身热而烦躁也。其毒瓦斯在于心。而烦躁者。则
令
证
治时气表里未解。烦躁不可忍者。宜服竹叶汤方。
竹叶（二两） 石膏（一两） 麦门冬（半两去心） 半夏（半两汤洗七遍去滑） 人
参（半两
去芦头） 甘草（一分炙微赤锉） 陈橘皮（一分汤浸去白瓤焙） 生姜（半两）
上件药。都细锉和匀。每服半两。以水一盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
治时气头目烦疼。心神躁壅。大小便不利。宜服犀角散方。
犀角屑（半两） 防风（半两去芦头） 川升麻（一两） 秦艽（一两去苗） 木通（一
两锉）
白藓皮（一两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 槟榔（一两） 川芒硝（二两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入生姜半分。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候
。温服。
治时气表里如火。烦躁欲死。宜服大黄散方。
川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 寒水石（半两） 川芒硝（半两） 石膏（半两） 川升麻
（半两）
甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 葛根（半两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以新汲水调下二钱。
治时气烦躁。头痛壮热。宜服水解散。
麻黄（去根节） 川大黄（锉碎微炒） 黄芩 桂心 甘草（炙微赤锉） 赤芍药（以
上各一
两）
上件药。捣细罗为散。患者先以生熟汤浴后。以暖水调下二钱。浓盖取汗。如人行五里
。未汗。再服。
治时气头痛。壮热不解。心神烦躁。宜服大黄散方。
川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 黄连（半两去须） 麦门冬（一两去心） 栀子仁（半两锉）
柴胡
（一两去苗） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。入豉少半合。葱白二茎。煎至五分。去滓
。不计时候。温服。
治时气壮热不解。心神烦闷。毒瓦斯在胸膈。宜服苦参散方。
苦参（二两锉） 黄芩（一两） 川升麻（二两）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。不计时候温服。频服。
当吐为效。
治时气已五六日。心神烦躁不解方。
竹沥（半小盏） 新汲水（半小盏）
上件药。相和搅令匀。不计时候频服。
又方。
大地龙（二条破肠去泥细切）
上以小便一中盏。煮令熟。去滓。不计时服。温服。
又方。\x
鸡子清（一枚） 芒硝末（一钱）
上件药。都以新汲水半盏。调服。
时气病出现烦躁症状的，是由于阴气不足、阳气偏盛，所以身体发热并且感到烦躁。邪毒之气蕴结在心，导致心神不安而烦躁。
治疗时气病表证和里证都未解除，烦躁剧烈难以忍受的，适宜服用竹叶汤方。
竹叶（二两） 石膏（一两） 麦门冬（半两，去心） 半夏（半两，用热水洗七遍，去滑腻） 人参（半两，去芦头） 甘草（一分，炙至微红并切碎） 陈橘皮（一分，用水浸泡后去掉白色内瓤，焙干） 生姜（半两）
以上药物，全部细细切碎并混合均匀。每次服用半两，加水一盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗时气病引起的头目烦痛，心神躁动郁结，大小便不通利的，适宜服用犀角散方。
犀角屑（半两） 防风（半两，去芦头） 川升麻（一两） 秦艽（一两，去苗） 木通（一两，切碎） 白藓皮（一两） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 槟榔（一两） 川芒硝（二两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗时气病表里热势如火，烦躁欲死的，适宜服用大黄散方。
川大黄（半两，切碎微炒） 寒水石（半两） 川芒硝（半两） 石膏（半两） 川升麻（半两） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎） 葛根（半两）
以上药物，捣碎过细罗制成散剂。每次服用不限时间，用刚打来的冷水调服二钱。
治疗时气病烦躁，头痛高热，适宜服用水解散。
麻黄（去根和节） 川大黄（切碎微炒） 黄芩 桂心 甘草（炙至微红切碎） 赤芍药（以上各一两）
以上药物，捣碎过细罗制成散剂。患者先用生水和熟水调和的水洗澡后，用温水调服二钱，盖上厚被子取汗。如果行走五里的时间内没有出汗，再服用一次。
治疗时气病头痛，高热不退，心神烦躁，适宜服用大黄散方。
川大黄（半两，切碎微炒） 黄连（半两，去须） 麦门冬（一两，去心） 栀子仁（半两，切碎） 柴胡（一两，去苗） 甘草（半两，炙至微红并切碎）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，加入豆豉少半合，葱白两根，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
治疗时气病高热不退，心神烦闷，邪毒之气停留在胸膈部位，适宜服用苦参散方。
苦参（二两，切碎） 黄芩（一两） 川升麻（二两）
以上药物，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，加水一大盏，煎煮至剩余五分水量，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服，频繁服用。以呕吐为见效标志。
治疗时气病已经五六天，心神烦躁不解的方子。
竹沥（半小盏） 新汲水（半小盏）
以上药物，混合搅匀。不限时间，频繁服用。
又一方。
大地龙（两条，剖开肠道，去除泥土，细细切碎）
以上药物用中盏小便，煮至熟透，滤去药渣。不限时间，温服。
又一方。
鸡子清（一枚） 芒硝末（一钱）
以上药物，都用新汲水半盏，调服。
For the condition of Shiqi (seasonal epidemic disease) presenting with irritability and restlessness, it is caused by a deficiency of Yin Qi (Yin energy) and an excess of Yang Qi (Yang energy), resulting in fever accompanied by irritability. The toxic pathogenic factors reside in the Heart, causing mental agitation and restlessness.
For Shiqi where both exterior and interior patterns remain unresolved, with severe irritability that is unbearable, the Zhuye Tang (Bamboo Leaf Decoction) is indicated.
Zhuye (Bamboo Leaf, 2 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 1 liang) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 0.5 liang, heart removed) Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness) Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 1 fen, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Chenju pi (Aged Tangerine Peel, 1 fen, soaked in water, white pith removed, dried) Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome, 0.5 liang)
All ingredients are finely chopped and mixed evenly. Take 0.5 liang per dose, add one zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shiqi presenting with headache and eye pain with a sense of oppression, mental agitation and stagnation, and difficulty in urination and defecation, the Xijiao San (Rhinoceros Horn Powder) is indicated.
Xijiao xie (Hornis Rhinocerotis, 0.5 liang) Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 liang, radix tip removed) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Qinjiao (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix, 1 liang, rootlets removed) Mutong (Akebiae Caulis, 1 liang, chopped) Baixianpi (Dictamni Cortex, 1 liang) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Binglang (Arecae Semen, 1 liang) Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 2 liang)
All ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water and 0.5 fen of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger Rhizome), decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shiqi where the interior and exterior heat is like fire, with extreme irritability bordering on death, the Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) is indicated.
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried) Hanshuishi (Halloysitum Rubrum, 0.5 liang) Chuan Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 liang) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.5 liang) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Gegen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 0.5 liang)
All ingredients are finely crushed, sifted through a fine sieve, and made into a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with fresh cold water, at any time.
For Shiqi presenting with irritability, headache, and high fever, the Shuijie San (Water-Resolving Powder) is indicated.
Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba, roots and nodes removed) Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, chopped and lightly stir-fried) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped) Chi Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix Rubra, each of the above 1 liang)
All ingredients are finely crushed, sifted through a fine sieve, and made into a powder. The patient should first bathe in a mixture of raw and cooked water, then take 2 qian mixed with warm water, cover thickly to induce sweating. If no sweat occurs after walking for five li, administer another dose.
For Shiqi presenting with headache, unremitting high fever, and mental agitation, the Dahuang San (Rhubarb Powder) is indicated.
Chuan Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, chopped and lightly stir-fried) Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, whiskers removed) Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1 liang, heart removed) Zhizi ren (Gardeniae Fructus, 0.5 liang, chopped) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, 1 liang, rootlets removed) Gancao (Licorice Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, stir-baked until slightly red and chopped)
All ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water, a small half-he of Chishao (Fermented Soybean), and two stalks of Congbai (Scallion White), decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time.
For Shiqi presenting with unremitting high fever, mental vexation, and toxic pathogenic factors lodged in the chest and diaphragm, the Kushen San (Sophora Root Powder) is indicated.
Kushen (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix, 2 liang, chopped) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, 1 liang) Chuan Shengma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 2 liang)
All ingredients are crushed, sifted, and made into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, add one large zhan of water, decoct until 0.5 zhan remains, strain, and take warm at any time, frequently. Vomiting indicates efficacy.
For Shiqi persisting for five or six days with unremitting mental agitation, the following formula is used.
Zhuli (Bamboo Sap, half a small zhan) Xinji shui (Freshly drawn cold water, half a small zhan)
Mix and stir evenly. Take frequently at any time.
Another prescription.
Dadi long (Earthworm, 2 individuals, split open, intestines removed, dirt cleaned off, finely chopped)
Boil in one zhan of urine until cooked, strain, and take warm at any time.
Another prescription.
Jizi qing (Egg White, one unit) Mangxiao mo (Natrii Sulfas powder, 1 qian)
Mix all ingredients with half a zhan of freshly drawn cold water and take.