夫水症者。由经络痞涩。水气停聚在于腹内。大小肠不利所为也。其病。腹内有结块强
硬。在两胁间。膨膨胀满。遍身皆肿。所以谓之水症也。
治水症。心下痞坚。上气喘急。眠卧不安。大肠秘涩。鳖甲散方。
鳖甲（一两半涂醋炙令黄去裙 ） 桑根白皮（二两锉） 诃黎勒皮（一两半） 赤茯
苓（一
两半） 吴
微炒）
川大黄（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服五钱。以水一大盏。煎至五分。去滓。温服。如人行四五里再
服。
治水症。腹内坚胀喘息。大小便涩。木香丸方。
木香〔二（三）分〕 甘遂（半两生用） 青橘皮（半两汤浸去白瓤焙） 腻粉（一分）
水银
（半两入少煮枣肉
研纸裹
压去油） 蘧麦（
上件药。捣罗为末。以糯米饭和丸。如绿豆大。每服空心。以木通汤下三丸。
治水症。腹胁牢强。通身肿满。不能饮食。海藻丸方。
海藻（一两洗去咸味） 椒目（一两微炒去汗） 川芒硝（一两） 甜葶苈（一两隔纸
炒令紫
色） 杏仁
微黄）
桂心（一
（一两）
干姜（一两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服空心。及夜临卧时。以温
水下三丸。以疏利为度。
治水症。腹大肿硬。大小肠不通。白矾丸方。
白矾（半两烧令汁尽） 踯躅花（半两酒拌炒令干） 细辛（半两） 半夏（半两汤洗
七遍去
滑） 藜芦
参
（半两锉）
锉碎微
砂） 川乌头（半
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如黍米大。空心。以温水下五丸。以通利为
度。
水症，是由于经络阻滞涩滞，水气停聚在腹内，导致大小肠传导功能不利而形成的。这种病症表现为腹内有结块且坚硬，位于两胁之间，腹部膨隆胀满，全身浮肿，因此称为水症。
治疗水症，症见心下痞塞坚硬，上气喘促急促，睡眠卧躺不安，大肠便秘涩滞的，用鳖甲散方。
鳖甲（一两半，涂醋炙至黄色，去除裙边），桑根白皮（二两，锉碎），诃黎勒皮（一两半），赤茯苓（一两半），吴茱萸（一两，微炒，去汗），川大黄（一两，锉碎，微炒）。
以上药材，捣碎过筛制成散剂。每次服用五钱，用水一大盏，煎煮至五分，滤去药渣，温服。如人行走四五里的时间后再次服用。
治疗水症，症见腹内坚硬胀满、喘息，大小便涩滞不通的，用木香丸方。
木香（三分），甘遂（半两，生用），青橘皮（半两，汤浸去白瓤焙干），腻粉（一分），水银（半两，入少许煮枣肉研细，纸裹压去油），蘧麦（一两，微炒）。
以上药材，捣罗成末，用糯米饭和丸，如绿豆大小。每次空腹时，用木通汤送服三丸。
治疗水症，症见腹胁部牢固强硬，全身肿满，不能饮食的，用海藻丸方。
海藻（一两，洗去咸味），椒目（一两，微炒去汗），川芒硝（一两），甜葶苈子（一两，隔纸炒至紫色），杏仁（一两，去皮尖双仁，麸炒微黄），桂心（一两），干姜（一两，炮裂，锉）。
以上药材，捣罗成末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如梧桐子大小。每次空腹及夜间临卧时，用温水送服三丸，以大便通畅为度。
治疗水症，症见腹部大且肿硬，大小肠不通畅的，用白矾丸方。
白矾（半两，烧至汁液流尽），踯躅花（半两，酒拌炒至干），细辛（半两），半夏（半两，汤洗七遍去滑），藜芦（半两，锉碎微炒），人参（半两，锉），川乌头（半两，炮裂，去皮脐）。
以上药材，捣罗成末，炼蜜和捣三二百杵，丸如黍米大小。空腹时，用温水送服五丸，以大便通畅为度。
Water syndrome is caused by obstruction and stagnation of the meridians, leading to the accumulation of water qi within the abdomen, resulting in dysfunction of the large and small intestines. The disease presents with hard masses in the abdomen located between the two hypochondria, abdominal distension and fullness, and edema throughout the body; hence it is termed Water Syndrome (Shui Zheng).
For Water Syndrome presenting with epigastric hardness and fullness, shortness of breath and rapid breathing, restlessness during sleep, and constipation with difficult defecation, use Biejia San (Turtle Shell Powder) Formula.
Bie Jia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum, 1.5 liang, coated with vinegar and roasted until yellow, remove the skirt), Sang Gen Bai Pi (Mori Cortex, 2 liang, sliced), He Li Le Pi (Terminaliae Chebulae Pericarpium, 1.5 liang), Chi Fu Ling (Poria Cocos with Red Core, 1.5 liang), Wu Zhu Yu (Evodiae Fructus, 1 liang, slightly roasted to remove moisture), Chuan Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, sliced and slightly roasted).
The above herbs are crushed, sifted into a powder. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with one da zhen (approx. 200ml) of water until reduced to 0.5 da zhen, strain, and take warm. Repeat the dose after walking for approximately four to five li.
For Water Syndrome presenting with hard abdominal distension, wheezing, and difficulty in urination and defecation, use Muxiang Wan (Costus Pill) Formula.
Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 3 fen), Gan Sui (Kansui Radix, 0.5 liang, used raw), Qing Ju Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride, 0.5 liang, soaked in hot water, white pith removed, dried), Ni Fen (Calomel, 1 fen), Shui Yin (Hydrargyrum, 0.5 liang, mixed with a small amount of jujube flesh boiled, ground, wrapped in paper, and pressed to remove oil), Qu Mai (Fagopyri Dibotryis Herba, 1 liang, slightly roasted).
The above herbs are pulverized into fine powder, mixed with glutinous rice paste to form pills the size of mung beans. Take three pills on an empty stomach, administered with Mutong Tang (Tetrapanacis Medulla Decoction).
For Water Syndrome presenting with firm rigidity in the abdomen and hypochondria, generalized edema, and inability to eat, use Haizao Wan (Sargassum Pill) Formula.
Hai Zao (Sargassum, 1 liang, washed to remove saltiness), Jiao Mu (Zanthoxyli Semen, 1 liang, slightly roasted to remove moisture), Chuan Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 1 liang), Ting Li Zi (Lepidii Semen seu Descurainiae Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple), Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 liang, skin and tip removed, double kernels avoided, bran-roasted until slightly yellow), Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Ramulus Cortex, 1 liang), Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang, processed, sliced).
The above herbs are pulverized into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded three or two hundred times to form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take three pills on an empty stomach and at bedtime, administered with warm water. Adjust dosage to achieve bowel movement.
For Water Syndrome presenting with massive abdominal swelling and hardness, and blockage of the large and small intestines, use Bai Fan Wan (Alumen Pill) Formula.
Bai Fan (Alumen, 0.5 liang, calcined until liquid runs out), Zhi Zhu Hua (Daphnes Genkwa Flower, 0.5 liang, mixed with wine and stir-fried until dry), Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang), Ban Xia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 0.5 liang, washed seven times in hot water to remove slipperiness), Li Lu (Veratri Radix, 0.5 liang, sliced and slightly roasted), Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix, 0.5 liang, sliced), Chuan Wu Tou (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Preparata, 0.5 liang, processed, skin and navel removed).
The above herbs are pulverized into fine powder, mixed with refined honey and pounded three or two hundred times to form pills the size of millet grains. Take five pills on an empty stomach, administered with warm water. Adjust dosage to achieve bowel movement.