夫白痢者。由肠虚而冷气客之。搏于肠间。津液凝滞成白。故为白痢也。
治白痢腹痛不止。当归散方。
当归(一两锉微炒) 乌梅肉(二两微炒) 阿胶(一两捣碎炒令黄燥) 干姜(一两
炮裂锉)
白
朴(一两
半去
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎取六分。去滓。不计时候稍热服。
治白痢。四肢不和。腹内 痛。浓朴散方。
浓朴〔一(二)两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟〕 地榆(一两锉) 当归(一两锉微炒) 黄
连
(
一两去须微炒) 赤芍药(半两) 赤石脂(二两) 干姜(一两炮裂锉) 禹余粮(二两
烧醋淬三
遍)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治白痢。腹内 痛。行数极多。色白如泔淀。不欲食。马蔺子散方。
马蔺子(二两微炒) 地榆(一两锉) 浓朴(一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟) 艾叶
(一两
微
两去壳)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治白痢腹痛。胸膈痞满。不能饮食。诃黎勒散方。
诃黎勒(一两半煨用皮) 木香(三两) 附子(一两炮裂去皮脐) 干姜(一两炮裂
锉) 浓
朴(二
两炙微
赤锉)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治白痢。心腹胀满。不能饮食。肉豆蔻散方。
肉豆蔻(一两去壳) 浓朴(三两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉) 诃
黎
勒(一两半煨用皮) 干姜(一两炮裂锉) 陈橘皮(一两汤浸去白瓤焙)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治白痢。腹痛不能饮食。龙骨散方。
龙骨(一两) 浓朴(二两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟) 赤石脂(二两) 当归(二两
锉碎微
炒) 白术(一两) 吴茱萸(三分汤浸七遍焙干微炒)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。不计时候。以粥饮调下二钱。
治白脓痢。昼夜无数。牡蛎散方。
牡蛎(一两烧为粉) 龙骨(一两) 乌梅肉(半两) 白头翁(半两) 女萎(半两)
黄连(
半两去须微炒) 当归(半两锉碎微炒) 甘草(半两炙微赤锉)
上件药。捣细罗为散。每于食前。以粥饮调下二钱。
治白痢腹痛。不思饮食。瘦瘁骨立。宜服黄连丸方。
黄连(一两去须微炒) 干姜(一两炮裂锉) 浓朴(一两去粗皮涂生姜汁炙令香熟) 神
曲
(一
石榴皮
(一
上件药。捣罗为末。以醋煮曲糊和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以艾汤下三十丸
治白痢。食不消化。乌梅丸方。
乌梅肉(二两微炒) 艾叶(二两微炒) 黄柏(二两微炙炒) 甘草(一两炙微赤锉)
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如梧桐子大。每于食前。以粥饮下三十丸。
白痢,是由于肠道虚弱,寒气侵袭所致。寒邪与肠间气血相搏结,导致津液凝滞而化为白色,因此形成白痢。
治疗白痢且腹痛不止的方剂:当归散方。
药材组成:当归(一两,切碎后微炒)、乌梅肉(二两,微炒)、阿胶(一两,捣碎后炒至黄色干燥)、干姜(一两,炮制裂开后切碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱,加水一中盏,煎煮至剩余六分药液,滤去药渣。不限服药时间,稍热时服用。
治疗白痢、四肢不适、腹部疼痛的方剂:浓朴散方。
药材组成:浓朴(二两,去除粗皮,涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气透熟)、地榆(一两,切碎)、当归(一两,切碎后微炒)、黄连(一两,去除须根后微炒)、赤芍药(半两)、赤石脂(二两)、干姜(一两,炮制裂开后切碎)、禹余粮(二两,烧红后用醋淬炼三次)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣细并过筛制成散剂。每次服用,不限时间,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗白痢、腹部疼痛、排便次数极多、粪便颜色白如米泔水、食欲不振的方剂:马蔺子散方。
药材组成:马蔺子(二两,微炒)、地榆(一两,切碎)、浓朴(一两,去除粗皮,涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气透熟)、艾叶(一两,微炒)、[原文此处有缺漏或错简,似指某药材半两去壳,结合上下文及常见配伍,可能为罂粟壳或其他收涩药,但依原文仅译可见部分]。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣细并过筛制成散剂。每次服用,不限时间,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗白痢腹痛、胸膈痞闷胀满、不能进食的方剂:诃黎勒散方。
药材组成:诃黎勒(一两半,煨制后使用果皮)、木香(三两)、附子(一两,炮制裂开后去皮和脐)、干姜(一两,炮制裂开后切碎)、浓朴(二两,炙至微红后切碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣细并过筛制成散剂。每次服用,不限时间,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗白痢、心腹胀满、不能进食的方剂:肉豆蔻散方。
药材组成:肉豆蔻(一两,去壳)、浓朴(三两,去除粗皮,涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气透熟)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后切碎)、诃黎勒(一两半,煨制后使用果皮)、干姜(一两,炮制裂开后切碎)、陈橘皮(一两,热水浸泡后去除白色瓤焙干)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣细并过筛制成散剂。每次服用,不限时间,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗白痢腹痛、不能进食的方剂:龙骨散方。
药材组成:龙骨(一两)、浓朴(二两,去除粗皮,涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气透熟)、赤石脂(二两)、当归(二两,切碎后微炒)、白术(一两)、吴茱萸(三分,用水浸泡七遍后焙干微炒)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣细并过筛制成散剂。每次服用,不限时间,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗白脓痢、昼夜排便无计其数的方剂:牡蛎散方。
药材组成:牡蛎(一两,烧成粉)、龙骨(一两)、乌梅肉(半两)、白头翁(半两)、女萎(半两)、黄连(半两,去除须根后微炒)、当归(半两,切碎后微炒)、甘草(半两,炙至微红后切碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣细并过筛制成散剂。每次在饭前,用米汤调服二钱。
治疗白痢腹痛、不思饮食、身体消瘦骨立的方剂:宜服用黄连丸方。
药材组成:黄连(一两,去除须根后微炒)、干姜(一两,炮制裂开后切碎)、浓朴(一两,去除粗皮,涂抹生姜汁炙烤至香气透熟)、神曲(一[量缺失])、石榴皮(一[量缺失])。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣罗成末,用醋煮神曲制成糊状,混合药末制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用,不限时间,用艾叶汤送服三十丸。
治疗白痢、食物不消化的方剂:乌梅丸方。
药材组成:乌梅肉(二两,微炒)、艾叶(二两,微炒)、黄柏(二两,微炙炒)、甘草(一两,炙至微红后切碎)。
制法与用法:将上述药物捣罗成末,用炼蜜混合制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次在饭前,用米汤送服三十丸。
Bai Li (White Dysentery) is caused by intestinal deficiency and the invasion of cold pathogenic qi. The cold pathogen clashes with the intestines, causing body fluids to stagnate and coagulate into a white substance, thus resulting in Bai Li (White Dysentery).
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with unceasing abdominal pain: Danggui San (Angelica Powder).
Ingredients: Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Wumei (Fructus Mume, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Ejiao (Colla Corii Asini, 1 liang, crushed and stir-fried until yellow and dry), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 1 liang, processed until cracked and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients and sieve them to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add one zhongzhan (approx. 300-400ml) of water, decoct until six parts remain. Strain the dregs. Drink it while slightly warm at any time.
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with discomfort in the four limbs and abdominal pain: Nongpi San (Magnolia Bark Powder).
Ingredients: Nongpi (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant and cooked), Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 1 liang, chopped), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 1 liang, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove the roots and slightly stir-fried), Chishao Yao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 0.5 liang), Chishizhi (Lapis Kaolinis, 2 liang), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 1 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Yuyuliang (Lapis Haematitum, 2 liang, calcined and quenched three times with vinegar).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take at any time without restriction on timing. Mix 2 qian with congee broth and take orally.
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with abdominal pain, frequent defecation, stool color white like rice washings, and loss of appetite: Malizi San (Iris Tectori Semen Powder).
Ingredients: Malizi (Semen Iris Tectorii, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Diyü (Radix Sanguisorbae, 1 liang, chopped), Nongpi (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant and cooked), Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 1 liang, slightly stir-fried). [Note: Original text has a lacuna/error here].
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take at any time without restriction on timing. Mix 2 qian with congee broth and take orally.
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with abdominal pain, chest and diaphragm fullness/stuffiness, and inability to eat: Helile San (Chebula Fruit Powder).
Ingredients: Helile (Fructus Chebulae, 1.5 liang, roasted and use the peel), Muxiang (Radix Aucklandiae, 3 liang), Fuzi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, 1 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and navel), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 1 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Nongpi (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take at any time without restriction on timing. Mix 2 qian with congee broth and take orally.
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with abdominal distension and fullness, and inability to eat: Roudoukou San (Myristica Seed Powder).
Ingredients: Roudoukou (Semen Myristicae, 1 liang, remove shell), Nongpi (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 3 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant and cooked), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped), Helile (Fructus Chebulae, 1.5 liang, roasted and use the peel), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 1 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith, and dried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take at any time without restriction on timing. Mix 2 qian with congee broth and take orally.
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with abdominal pain and inability to eat: Longgu San (Dragon Bone Powder).
Ingredients: Longgu (Os Draconis, 1 liang), Nongpi (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 2 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant and cooked), Chishizhi (Lapis Kaolinis, 2 liang), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 2 liang, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Baizhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 1 liang), Wuzhuyu (Fructus Evodiae, 3 fen, soaked in water seven times, dried, and slightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take at any time without restriction on timing. Mix 2 qian with congee broth and take orally.
Formula for treating Bai Nong Li (White Purulent Dysentery) with countless defecations day and night: Moli San (Oyster Shell Powder).
Ingredients: Moli (Concha Ostreae, 1 liang, calcined into powder), Longgu (Os Draconis, 1 liang), Wumei (Fructus Mume, 0.5 liang), Baitouweng (Herba Pulsatillae, 0.5 liang), Niwei (Herba Polygoni Multiflori, 0.5 liang), Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 0.5 liang, remove the roots and slightly stir-fried), Danggui (Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5 liang, chopped and slightly stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the above ingredients finely and sieve them to make a powder. Take 2 qian mixed with congee broth before meals.
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with abdominal pain, loss of appetite, emaciation, and skeletal appearance: Use Huanglian Wan (Coptis Pill).
Ingredients: Huanglian (Rhizoma Coptidis, 1 liang, remove the roots and slightly stir-fried), Ganjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Preparatum, 1 liang, processed until cracked and chopped), Nongpi (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, 1 liang, remove the rough bark, coat with fresh ginger juice, and roast until fragrant and cooked), Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, quantity missing in text), Shiliupi (Pericarpium Granati, quantity missing in text).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the ingredients into powder. Boil Shenqu with vinegar to make a paste, mix with the powder, and form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills at any time, washed down with Ai Ye Tang (Artemisia Decoction).
Formula for treating Bai Li (White Dysentery) with indigestion: Wumei Wan (Mume Pill).
Ingredients: Wumei (Fructus Mume, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Aiye (Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 2 liang, slightly stir-fried), Huangbai (Cortex Phellodendri, 2 liang, slightly roasted and stir-fried), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, 1 liang, roasted until slightly red and chopped).
Preparation and Administration: Pound the ingredients into powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with congee broth before meals.