夫肺者。内主于气。外应皮毛。若肺气不足。邪气所攻。则经络痞涩。脏腑壅滞。胸膈
痰饮
也。
治肺气。面目浮肿。咳嗽烦热。心腹壅滞。胸满气促。宜服郁李仁散方。
郁李仁（一两汤浸去皮尖微炒） 汉防己（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 贝母（一两煨令
微黄）
商陆
尖双仁麸炒
微黄
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。忌生冷鸡鱼尖蒜。
治肺气壅盛。攻头面。四肢浮肿。胸膈痰逆。不下饮食。宜服泽漆散方。
泽漆（一两） 羌活〔二两（三分）〕 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 旋复
花（三分
）贝
胡（三分去
芦头
隔纸炒令
黄（紫
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治肺气攻注。遍身虚肿。按之没指。心气滞。大小便涩。状如水气。宜服赤茯苓
散方。
赤茯苓（一两） 汉防己（一两） 川大黄（一两半锉碎微炒） 槟榔（三分） 柴胡
（一两去
苗）
橘皮（一
两汤浸
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
治肺气攻四肢。肿满疼痛。宜服陈橘皮散方。
陈橘皮（一两汤浸去白瓤焙） 射干（三分） 汉防己（半两） 赤茯苓（一两） 大
腹皮（一
两锉） 泽泻（三分） 泽漆（半两） 桑根白皮（三分锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入黑豆五十粒。煎至六分。去滓。食前温
服。
治肺气壅滞。关膈不通。四肢浮肿。喘息促急。坐卧不得。宜服大腹皮散方。
大腹皮（三分锉） 汉防己（半两） 桑根白皮（三分锉） 木通（三分锉） 赤茯苓
（一两）
郁李
心（半
两）
上件药。捣罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
不计时候温服。
治肺气咳嗽。喘急妨闷。面目浮肿。马兜铃散方。
马兜铃（一两） 桑根白皮（一两锉） 汉防己（半两） 甘草（半两炙微赤锉） 半
夏（三分
汤浸
茯苓（三
分）
上件药。捣罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候
温服。
治肺气喘促烦热。面目浮肿。大肠不利。宜服葶苈丸方。
甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 马兜铃（一两）
汉
防己
者
小便
上件药。捣罗为末。煮枣肉和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以生姜汤下二十丸。
治肺脏气壅。面目四肢浮肿。喘促咳嗽。胸膈满闷。烦热。汉防己丸方。
汉防己（一两） 商陆（一两） 麻黄（一两去根节） 赤茯苓（一两） 桑根白皮（一
两半锉）
甜葶苈（一两隔纸炒令紫色） 蛤蚧（一对头尾全者涂酥炙微黄） 杏仁（一两汤浸去皮
尖双
仁麸
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以生姜汤下
二十丸。粥饮下亦得。
治肺气咳嗽。头面虚肿。小便秘涩。宜服此方。
甜葶苈（二两以水净过日晒干却用浆水浸一炊久取出又晒干） 汉防己（半两） 桑根
白皮
（三分锉） 郁李仁（二两汤浸去皮尖微炒）
上件药。捣罗为末。煮枣肉和丸。如梧桐子大。每服。不计时候。以粥饮下二十丸。
又方。\x
甘遂（半两煨令微黄） 川大黄（半两锉碎微炒） 甜葶苈（半两隔纸炒令紫色） 前
胡（二
分去芦头） 巴豆（一分去皮心研纸裹压去油）
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣一二（二三）百杵。丸如绿豆大。每服空心。以粥饮下三
丸
肺脏，在内主管气的运行，在外对应皮毛。如果肺气不足，邪气就会侵袭，导致经络阻滞不通，脏腑壅塞停滞，出现胸膈间的痰饮积聚。
治疗肺气失调引起的面目浮肿、咳嗽伴烦热、心腹部壅滞感、胸闷气短的症状，适宜服用郁李仁散方。
处方组成：郁李仁（一两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖，微炒）、汉防己（一两）、赤茯苓（一两）、贝母（一两，煨至微黄色）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。忌食生冷食物、鸡肉、鱼类、韭菜和大蒜。
治疗肺气壅盛，邪气攻冲头面及四肢导致浮肿，胸膈间痰气上逆，饮食难下的症状，适宜服用泽漆散方。
处方组成：泽漆（一两）、羌活（二两）、杏仁（一两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖双仁，麸炒至微黄色）、旋复花（三分）、前胡（三分，去芦头，隔纸炒至黄色）、紫菀（三分，去苗土，炙微黄）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗肺气攻注全身导致的虚肿，按压后凹陷不起，心气郁滞，大小便涩滞不畅，症状类似水气病，适宜服用赤茯苓散方。
处方组成：赤茯苓（一两）、汉防己（一两）、川大黄（一两半，锉碎后微炒）、槟榔（三分）、柴胡（一两，去苗）、橘皮（一两，用热水浸泡后去白瓤焙干）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。饭前温服。
治疗肺气攻冲四肢，导致肿胀满痛的症状，适宜服用陈橘皮散方。
处方组成：陈橘皮（一两，用热水浸泡后去白瓤焙干）、射干（三分）、汉防己（半两）、赤茯苓（一两）、大腹皮（一两，锉碎）、泽泻（三分）、泽漆（半两）、桑根白皮（三分，锉碎）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣碎并过筛制成散剂。每次服用四钱，加水一中盏，放入黑豆五十粒，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。饭前温服。
治疗肺气壅滞，导致关膈不通，四肢浮肿，呼吸急促，坐卧不安的症状，适宜服用大腹皮散方。
处方组成：大腹皮（三分，锉碎）、汉防己（半两）、桑根白皮（三分，锉碎）、木通（三分，锉碎）、赤茯苓（一两）、郁李仁（半两，去皮尖）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分、大枣三枚，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗肺气引起的咳嗽，喘息急促且伴有闷胀感，面目浮肿，使用马兜铃散方。
处方组成：马兜铃（一两）、桑根白皮（一两，锉碎）、汉防己（半两）、甘草（半两，炙至微红色并锉碎）、半夏（三分，用热水浸泡）、茯苓（三分）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细罗制成散剂。每次服用三钱，加水一中盏，放入生姜半分，煎煮至剩余六分药液，滤去药渣。不分时候温服。
治疗肺气喘促、烦热，面目浮肿，大肠传导不利（便秘），适宜服用葶苈丸方。
处方组成：甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色）、杏仁（一两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖双仁，麸炒至微黄色）、马兜铃（一两）、汉防己（一两）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细罗制成末，煮枣肉调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用时，不分时候，用生姜汤送服二十丸。
治疗肺脏气机壅滞，导致面目及四肢浮肿，喘促咳嗽，胸膈满闷，烦热，使用汉防己丸方。
处方组成：汉防己（一两）、商陆（一两）、麻黄（一两，去根节）、赤茯苓（一两）、桑根白皮（一两半，锉碎）、甜葶苈（一两，隔纸炒至紫色）、蛤蚧（一对，需头尾齐全者，涂酥炙至微黄色）、杏仁（一两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖双仁，麸炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细罗制成末，用炼蜜调和并捣击三二百下，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用时，不分时候，用生姜汤送服二十丸，用米粥饮送服也可以。
治疗肺气咳嗽，头面部虚肿，小便量少且涩滞，适宜服用此方。
处方组成：甜葶苈（二两，先用水洗净日晒干燥，再用浆水浸泡一顿饭的时间，取出后再晒干）、汉防己（半两）、桑根白皮（三分，锉碎）、郁李仁（二两，用热水浸泡后去皮尖微炒）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细罗制成末，煮枣肉调和，制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用时，不分时候，用米粥饮送服二十丸。
另一首方剂：
甘遂（半两，煨至微黄色）、川大黄（半两，锉碎后微炒）、甜葶苈（半两，隔纸炒至紫色）、前胡（二分，去芦头）、巴豆（一分，去皮心，研碎后用纸包裹压去油）。
制法与用法：将上述药物捣细罗制成末，用炼蜜调和并捣击一二百下，制成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次空腹时，用米粥饮送服三丸。
The Lung governs Qi internally and corresponds to the skin and hair externally. If Lung Qi is deficient, pathogenic factors may attack, leading to obstruction of the meridians and collaterals (Jingluo), stagnation of the Zang-Fu organs, and accumulation of phlegm-fluid in the chest and diaphragm.
For symptoms such as facial and eye swelling, cough with irritability and heat, stagnation in the heart and abdomen, chest fullness, and shortness of breath caused by Lung Qi dysfunction, the Yuliren San (Prunus Japonica Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Yuliren (Semen Pruni Japonicae, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove seeds, lightly stir-fried); Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 1 liang); Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang); Beimu (Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, 1 liang, roasted until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm at any time. Avoid cold foods, chicken, fish, garlic, and alliums.
For symptoms where excessive Lung Qi attacks the head, face, and limbs causing edema, rebellious phlegm in the chest and diaphragm, and inability to eat, the Zeqi San (Euphorbia Lathyris Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Zeqi (Herba Euphorbiae Thymifoliae, 1 liang); Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, 2 liang); Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove seeds, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow); Xuanfuhua (Flos Inulae, 3 qian); Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, 3 qian, remove rhizome, stir-fried between papers until yellow); Ziwan (Radix Asteris Tatarici, 3 qian, remove stems and soil, stir-fried until slightly yellow).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For symptoms of generalized flaccid edema due to Lung Qi invasion, where pressing leaves an indentation, stagnation of Heart Qi, and difficulty in urination and defecation resembling fluid retention disease, the Chifuling San (Poria Cocos with Red Bark Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang); Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 1 liang); Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 1.5 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried); Binglang (Semen Arecae, 3 qian); Chaihu (Radix Bupleuri, 1 liang, remove stems); Jupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and dried).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water. Decoct until 6 fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
For symptoms of swelling, fullness, and pain in the limbs caused by Lung Qi attacking, the Chenjupi San (Aged Tangerine Peel Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Chenjupi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove white pith and dried); Shegan (Rhizoma Belamcandae, 3 qian); Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 0.5 liang); Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang); Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae, 1 liang, sliced); Zexie (Rhizoma Alismatis, 3 qian); Zeqi (Herba Euphorbiae Thymifoliae, 0.5 liang); Sanggenbaidi (Cortex Mor radicis, 3 qian, sliced).
Preparation and Administration: Crush the above ingredients and sieve them into a powder. Take 4 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 50 black soybeans. Decoct until 6 fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm before meals.
For symptoms of Lung Qi stagnation causing blockage of the gate and diaphragm, edema of the four limbs, rapid breathing, and inability to sit or lie down comfortably, the Dafupi San (Pericarpium Arecae Powder) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Dafupi (Pericarpium Arecae, 3 qian, sliced); Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 0.5 liang); Sanggenbaidi (Cortex Mor radicis, 3 qian, sliced); Mutong (Caulis Akebiae Trifoliate, 3 qian, sliced); Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang); Yuliren (Semen Pruni Japonicae, 0.5 liang, peel and remove seeds).
Preparation and Administration: Sift the above ingredients finely into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water, 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, and 3 jujubes. Decoct until 6 fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For cough caused by Lung Qi, rapid panting with stifling sensation, and facial edema, use the Madouling San (Aristolochia Manshuriensis Powder) formula.
Ingredients: Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae Manshuriensis, 1 liang); Sanggenbaidi (Cortex Mor radicis, 1 liang, sliced); Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 0.5 liang); Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Uralensis, 0.5 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and sliced); Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Ternatae, 3 qian, soaked in hot water); Fuling (Poria Cocos, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Sift the above ingredients finely into a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger. Decoct until 6 fen of liquid remains. Strain and take warm at any time.
For rapid panting, irritability and heat, facial edema, and constipation due to Lung Qi dysfunction, the Tingli Wan (Descurainia Seed Pill) formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Tian Tingli (Semen Descurainiae Seu Lepidii, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple); Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove seeds, stir-fried with bran until slightly yellow); Madouling (Fructus Aristolochiae Manshuriensis, 1 liang); Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 1 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Sift the above ingredients finely into powder. Mix with paste from boiled jujubes to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills at any time, washed down with ginger decoction.
For stagnation of Lung organ Qi causing facial and limb edema, rapid panting, cough, chest fullness, and irritability, use the Hanfangji Wan (Stephania Tetrandra Pill) formula.
Ingredients: Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 1 liang); Shanglu (Radix Phytolaccae, 1 liang); Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, 1 liang, remove roots and joints); Chifuling (Poria Cocos with Red Bark, 1 liang); Sanggenbaidi (Cortex Mor radicis, 1.5 liang, sliced); Tian Tingli (Semen Descurainiae Seu Lepidii, 1 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple); Gejie (Gekko Gecko, 1 pair, whole head and tail, coated with butter and fried until slightly yellow); Xingren (Semen Armeniacae Amarum, 1 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove seeds, stir-fried with bran).
Preparation and Administration: Sift the above ingredients finely into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for 300-200 strikes to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills at any time, washed down with ginger decoction; rice drink is also acceptable.
For cough caused by Lung Qi, flaccid edema of the head and face, and scanty, difficult urination, this formula is suitable.
Ingredients: Tian Tingli (Semen Descurainiae Seu Lepidii, 2 liang, wash with water, sun-dry, soak in sour rice water for the duration of one meal, remove and sun-dry again); Hanfangji (Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae, 0.5 liang); Sanggenbaidi (Cortex Mor radicis, 3 qian, sliced); Yuliren (Semen Pruni Japonicae, 2 liang, soaked in hot water, peel and remove seeds, lightly stir-fried).
Preparation and Administration: Sift the above ingredients finely into powder. Mix with paste from boiled jujubes to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills at any time, washed down with rice drink.
Another prescription:
Gansui (Radix Kansui, 0.5 liang, roasted until slightly yellow); Chuan Dahuang (Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, 0.5 liang, sliced and lightly stir-fried); Tian Tingli (Semen Descurainiae Seu Lepidii, 0.5 liang, stir-fried between papers until purple); Qianhu (Radix Peucedani, 2 qian, remove rhizome); Badou (Semen Crotonis, 1 qian, remove shell and heart, grind, wrap in paper and press to remove oil).
Preparation and Administration: Sift the above ingredients finely into powder. Mix with refined honey and pound for 100-200 strikes to form pills the size of mung beans. Take 3 pills on an empty stomach, washed down with rice drink.