夫肾主于水。其液为唾。膀胱是肾之腑。主于津液。二经既象于水。故为表里也。若脏
腑和
热。
治肾脏虚损。冷气所攻。下焦虚。上焦壅滞。多唾稠粘。四肢不利。宜服人参散方
。
人参（一两去芦头） 五味子（三分） 白术（三分） 附子（三分炮裂去皮脐） 细
辛（三分）
半夏
实（半两
麸炒微
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。不计时
候温服。
治肾脏虚损。上热下冷。心胸壅滞。痰毒结实。唾如筋胶。饮食减少。宜服半夏
散方。
半夏（一两汤浸七遍去滑） 川乌头（半两炮裂去皮脐） 防风（半两去芦头） 旋复
花（一
两
炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服
之。
治肾脏虚损。脾气乏弱。津液不荣。上焦生热。多唾稠粘。胸膈壅滞。不欲饮食
。宜服
前胡（一两去芦头） 大腹皮（三分锉） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑） 杏仁（一两汤
浸） 陈
橘
炙微赤锉）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服
之。
治肾脏虚损。上焦烦壅。痰饮结聚。常唾不休。胃虚食（气）少。宜服泽泻散方。
泽泻（一两） 人参（三分去芦头） 旋复花（三分） 麦门冬（三分去心） 枳壳（实）
（半两
麸炒
微赤锉）
杏仁（三分汤浸去皮尖双仁麸炒微黄） 半夏（一两汤浸七遍去滑）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服
治肾脏虚损。心膈痰癖。壅滞多唾。腹胁妨闷。宜服白术丸方。
白术（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 附子（三分炮裂去皮脐） 桂心（一两） 紫菀（三
分洗去根
土）
陈橘
皮（三分汤浸去白瓤焙） 槟榔（半两） 半夏（一两汤洗七遍去滑炒令微黄）
上件药。捣罗为末。以生姜汁煮面糊和丸。如梧桐子大。食前。以枳壳汤下三（二）十
丸
治肾脏虚损。上焦痰滞。多唾稠浊。腹胁胀满。吃食微少。宜服赤茯苓丸方。
赤茯苓（一两） 甜瓜子（三分微炒） 人参（三分去芦头） 桂心（一两） 旋复花
（三分）
半夏
皮） 前
胡（
上件药。捣细罗为末。以生姜汁煮面糊和丸。如梧桐子大。每服食前。以姜枣汤下二十
丸。
肾脏主管水液代谢。其分泌的液体为唾。膀胱是肾脏的腑，主管津液。这两条经脉既都象征于水，所以互为表里关系。如果脏腑调和出现热象，治疗肾脏虚损，由冷气侵袭所致。下焦虚弱，上焦壅滞，导致多唾且痰涎稠粘，四肢活动不利，适宜服用人参散方。
人参（一两，去芦头） 五味子（三分） 白术（三分） 附子（三分，炮裂后去皮和脐） 细辛（三分） 半夏（半两，麸炒至微黄）
以上药材，捣碎并过粗罗筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，不拘时候温服。
治疗肾脏虚损，表现为上热下冷，心胸部位壅滞，痰毒结实，唾液像筋胶一样粘稠，饮食减少，适宜服用半夏散方。
半夏（一两，用汤浸泡七遍以去除滑腻感） 川乌头（半两，炮裂后去皮和脐） 防风（半两，去芦头） 旋复花（一两，炙至微红并锉碎）
以上药材，捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，饭前温服。
治疗肾脏虚损，脾气乏弱，津液不能濡养，上焦生热，多唾且痰涎稠粘，胸膈部位壅滞，不想饮食，适宜服用前胡散方。
前胡（一两，去芦头） 大腹皮（三分，锉碎） 半夏（一两，用汤洗七遍以去除滑腻感） 杏仁（一两，用汤浸泡） 陈皮（一两，炙至微红并锉碎）
以上药材，捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，饭前温服。
治疗肾脏虚损，上焦烦闷壅滞，痰饮结聚，经常吐唾不止，胃虚食少，适宜服用泽泻散方。
泽泻（一两） 人参（三分，去芦头） 旋复花（三分） 麦门冬（三分，去心） 枳壳（半两，麸炒至微红并锉碎） 杏仁（三分，用汤浸泡去皮尖及双仁，麸炒至微黄） 半夏（一两，用汤浸泡七遍以去除滑腻感）
以上药材，捣碎并过筛成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，滤去药渣，饭前温服。
治疗肾脏虚损，心膈部位有痰癖，壅滞多唾，腹部和胁部感到妨碍闷痛，适宜服用白术丸方。
白术（一两） 赤茯苓（一两） 附子（三分，炮裂后去皮和脐） 桂心（一两） 紫菀（三分，洗去根部和泥土） 陈皮（三分，用汤浸泡去白瓤后焙干） 槟榔（半两） 半夏（一两，用汤洗七遍以去除滑腻感并炒至微黄）
以上药材，捣碎过罗筛成末，用生姜汁煮面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。饭前，用枳壳汤送服二十丸。
治疗肾脏虚损，上焦痰滞，多唾且痰浊稠厚，腹部和胁部胀满，进食略微减少，适宜服用赤茯苓丸方。
赤茯苓（一两） 甜瓜子（三分，微炒） 人参（三分，去芦头） 桂心（一两） 旋复花（三分） 半夏（一两，用汤洗七遍以去除滑腻感） 陈皮（三分，用汤浸泡去白瓤） 前胡（一两，去芦头）
以上药材，捣碎过细罗筛成末，用生姜汁煮面糊作为粘合剂制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次饭前，用姜枣汤送服二十丸。
The Kidney governs water metabolism. Its fluid is saliva (tuò). The Bladder is the Fu-organ of the Kidney and governs body fluids (jīn yè). Since both meridians symbolize water, they are exteriorly-interiorly related. If there is heat due to harmonious but imbalanced Zang-Fu organs, treating Kidney deficiency with attack by cold qi: lower Jiao deficiency and upper Jiao stagnation causing excessive thick and sticky saliva, and unsmooth movement of the four limbs; it is appropriate to take Renshen San (Ginseng Powder).
Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (1 liang, remove rhizome head), Wuweizi (Schisandrae Fructus) (3 fen), Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (3 fen), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (3 fen, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (0.5 liang, stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow).
Crush the above herbs and sieve them coarsely to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm at any time.
Treating Kidney deficiency manifesting as upper heat and lower cold, chest and heart stagnation, solidification of phlegm-toxin, saliva resembling tendon glue, decreased appetite; it is appropriate to take Banxia San (Pinellia Powder).
Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (1 liang, soak in hot water seven times to remove slipperiness), Chuan Wutou (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (0.5 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (0.5 liang, remove rhizome head), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) (1 liang, honey-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm before meals.
Treating Kidney deficiency with weak Spleen Qi, failure of fluids to nourish, heat generating in the upper Jiao, excessive thick and sticky saliva, chest and diaphragm stagnation, lack of desire for food; it is appropriate to take Qianhu San (Peucedani Radix Powder).
Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (1 liang, remove rhizome head), Dafupi (Arecae Pericarpium) (3 fen, chopped), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (1 liang, wash in hot water seven times to remove slipperiness), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen) (1 liang, soak in hot water), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (1 liang, stir-fried until slightly red and chopped).
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm before meals.
Treating Kidney deficiency with vexatious stagnation in the upper Jiao, accumulation of phlegm-fluids, constant spitting, weak Stomach with little food intake; it is appropriate to take Zexie San (Alismatis Rhizoma Powder).
Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) (1 liang), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen, remove rhizome head), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) (3 fen), Maimendong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (3 fen, remove heart), Zhike (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus) (0.5 liang, stir-bran-fried until slightly red and chopped), Xingren (Armeniacae Semen) (3 fen, soak in hot water, remove skin and tip, use double-kernel seeds, stir-bran-fried until slightly yellow), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (1 liang, soak in hot water seven times to remove slipperiness).
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose. Add 1 zhong of water and 0.5 ban of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 6 fen. Strain and take warm before meals.
Treating Kidney deficiency with phlegm-stasis in the heart and diaphragm, stagnation with excessive saliva, abdominal and hypochondriac oppression and stuffiness; it is appropriate to take Baizhu Wan (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Pill).
Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) (1 liang), Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host) (1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata) (3 fen, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 liang), Ziwan (Asteris Radix) (3 fen, wash to remove roots and soil), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (3 fen, soak in hot water, remove white pith and bake), Binglang (Arecae Semen) (0.5 liang), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (1 liang, wash in hot water seven times to remove slipperiness and fry until slightly yellow).
Grind the above herbs into fine powder. Use ginger juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills before meals, washed down with Zhike Tang (Bitter Orange Decoction).
Treating Kidney deficiency with phlegm stagnation in the upper Jiao, excessive thick and turbid saliva, abdominal and hypochondriac distension and fullness, slightly reduced food intake; it is appropriate to take Chi Fuling Wan (Poria with Red Host Pill).
Chi Fuling (Poria with Red Host) (1 liang), Tianguazi (Benincasae Semen) (3 fen, lightly stir-fried), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) (3 fen, remove rhizome head), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (1 liang), Xuanjinhua (Inulae Flos) (3 fen), Banxia (Pinelliae Tuber) (1 liang, wash in hot water seven times to remove slipperiness), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) (3 fen, soak in hot water and remove white pith), Qianhu (Peucedani Radix) (1 liang, remove rhizome head).
Grind the above herbs finely and sieve them. Use ginger juice and wheat paste to form pills the size of Sophora japonica seeds. Take 20 pills before meals, washed down with Jiangzao Tang (Ginger and Jujube Decoction).