夫肾主腰脚。而三阴三阳。十二经。奇经八脉。皆贯于肾。络于腰脊。或劳损于肾。则
动伤
俱受
治腰痛强直。不能俯仰。皆由肾气虚弱。卧冷湿地。或当风所得。宜服独活散方。
独活（一两半） 续断（一两） 杜仲（一两去粗皮炙微黄锉） 桂心（一两） 防风
（一两去
芦头）
（一两）
海桐皮
上件药。捣。粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。每于
食前
治腰痛强直。不能俯仰。及筋脉拘急。宜服附子散方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 牛膝（三分去苗） 杜仲（一两去粗皮炙微黄锉） 羌活（一
两）
桂心
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。每于食
前温
治腰痛强直。不能俯仰。宜服疏风利筋脉。五加皮散方。
五加皮（一两） 赤芍药（一两） 川大黄（二两锉碎微炒）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
微
治腰痛强直。连胁妨闷。不能俯仰。宜服郁李仁散方。
郁李仁（一两汤浸去皮微炒） 槟榔（一两） 诃黎勒（半两煨用皮） 木香（半两） 川
朴硝
（一
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。煎至六分。去滓。食前温
服。
治腰痛急。强如板硬。俯仰不得。萆 散方。
萆 （一两锉） 狗脊（一两） 桂心（一分） 槟榔（半两） 吴茱萸（一分汤浸七
遍焙干微
炒）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。每于食前温服。
治肾间冷气留滞。腰间攻刺疼痛。不能俯仰。牛膝丸方。
牛膝（三分去苗） 附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 桂心（三分） 木香（半两） 吴茱萸
（半两汤
浸七
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下三十丸。
生姜
治风虚气滞腰痛。强直不能俯仰。宜服杜仲丸方。
杜仲（一两去粗皮炙微黄锉） 萆 （一两锉） 细辛（一两） 丹参（一两） 鹿角
胶（一两
捣碎
仁（二两汤
浸去
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三五百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每日空心。以温酒下三十丸。
晚食
治风虚冷气攻腰痛。强直不能俯仰。宜服石斛丸方。
石斛（三两去根锉） 天雄（一两炮裂去皮脐） 侧子（三两去苗） 牛膝（三两去苗）
赤茯
苓（
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每于食前。以温酒下三十丸。
治腰痛。牵引流入腿 。元气衰虚。风冷所侵。腰脊拘急。俯仰不得。宜服天雄
酒方。
天雄〔二（一）两炮裂去皮脐〕 杜仲（一两去粗皮炙微黄） 牛膝（三分去苗） 仙
灵脾（三
分）
（三分去
芦
五加
皮（三
上件药。细锉。以生绢袋盛。用酒二斗浸。密封。经七日后开。每于食前。温一小盏服
之。
治肾脏风湿腰痛。不得俯仰。皮肤不仁。骨髓疼痛。茵芋浸酒方。
茵芋（一两半） 萆 （一两半） 狗脊（一两半） 桂心〔一两（半）〕 附子（一
两半炮裂
去皮
姜〔三
分（两）
上件药。细锉。生绢袋盛。以酒一斗五升浸。密封七日开。每于食前。温一中（小）盏
服
之。
治腰疼痛。俯仰不得。宜用摩腰丸方。
腻粉（一分） 麝香（一分细研） 朱砂（一分细研） 硫黄（一两细研） 白矾灰（一
两） 母
丁香
微炒） 陈
橘皮
仁
（一两
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和丸。如半枣大。用时。取生姜自然汁小半盏。于铫子中煎一
两沸
为度
治冷气攻刺。腰间疼痛。俯仰不得。吴茱萸丸方。
吴茱萸〔一两（斤）〕
上件药。用生绢袋盛。以醋三升。浸一复时取出。掘一地坑。可深尺余。以一秤炭火。
烧
后
丸
又方。
虎胫骨（二条涂酥炙微黄）
上件药。捣碎。以绢袋子盛。以酒二斗置于瓷瓶。瓶中安绢袋子在内。然后以糠火微煎。
一
肾脏主管腰部和下肢。而足三阴经、足三阳经，以及十二正经、奇经八脉，都贯穿于肾脏，联络于腰脊部位。如果肾脏因劳累而受损，或者受到外伤，都会受到影响。治疗腰痛僵硬强直、不能前后俯仰的症状，都是由肾气虚弱，睡在寒冷潮湿的地方，或者受风邪侵袭所致。适宜服用独活散方。
独活（一两半） 续断（一两） 杜仲（一两，去除粗皮，炙至微黄，切碎） 桂心（一两） 防风（一两，去除芦头） [缺药名]（一两） 海桐皮 [缺剂量]
以上药材，捣碎，粗筛为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓。每次在饭前温服。
治疗腰痛僵硬强直、不能前后俯仰，以及筋脉拘挛紧急的症状，适宜服用附子散方。
附子（一两，炮裂，去皮脐） 牛膝（三分，去除苗头） 杜仲（一两，去除粗皮，炙至微黄，切碎） 羌活（一两） 桂心 [缺剂量]
以上药材，捣碎粗筛为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓。每次在饭前温服。
治疗腰痛僵硬强直、不能前后俯仰，适宜服用疏风利筋脉五加皮散方。
以上药材，捣碎过筛为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，饭前温服。
治疗腰痛僵硬强直，牵连胁部导致胸闷不适、不能前后俯仰的症状，适宜服用郁李仁散方。
郁李仁（一两，汤浸去皮，微炒） 槟榔（一两） 诃黎勒（半两，煨用皮） 木香（半两） 川朴硝 [缺剂量]
以上药材，捣碎粗筛为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，饭前温服。
治疗腰痛急迫，僵硬如板状坚硬，不能前后俯仰的症状，使用萆薢散方。
萆薢（一两，切碎） 狗脊（一两） 桂心（一分） 槟榔（半两） 吴茱萸（一分，汤浸七遍，焙干，微炒）
以上药材，捣碎过筛为散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分，去渣滓，每次在饭前温服。
治疗肾脏间冷气留滞，腰部攻冲刺痛、不能前后俯仰的症状，使用牛膝丸方。
牛膝（三分，去除苗头） 附子（一两，炮裂，去皮脐） 桂心（三分） 木香（半两） 吴茱萸（半两，汤浸七遍...[原文此处有缺损]）
以上药材，捣罗为粉末，炼蜜调和，捣三二百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前，用温酒送下三十丸。
治疗风虚气滞导致的腰痛，僵硬强直、不能前后俯仰的症状，适宜服用杜仲丸方。
杜仲（一两，去除粗皮，炙至微黄，切碎） 萆薢（一两，切碎） 细辛（一两） 丹参（一两） 鹿角胶（一两...[原文此处有缺损]） ...仁（二两，汤浸去...[原文此处有缺损]）
以上药材，捣罗为粉末，炼蜜调和，捣三五百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每天空腹时，用温酒送下三十丸。晚上吃饭后...[原文此处有缺损]
治疗风虚冷气攻冲腰部导致的腰痛，僵硬强直、不能前后俯仰的症状，适宜服用石斛丸方。
石斛（三两，去除根，切碎） 天雄（一两，炮裂，去皮脐） 侧子（三两，去除苗头） 牛膝（三两，去除苗头） 赤茯苓...[原文此处有缺损]
以上药材，捣罗为粉末，炼蜜调和，捣三二百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次在饭前，用温酒送下三十丸。
治疗腰痛，牵引疼痛流入腿部，元气衰虚，风冷邪气侵袭，腰脊拘挛紧急，不能前后俯仰的症状，适宜服用天雄酒方。
天雄〔二（一）两，炮裂，去皮脐〕 杜仲（一两，去除粗皮，炙至微黄） 牛膝（三分，去除苗头） 仙灵脾（三分）...[原文此处有缺损] 五加皮（三两...[原文此处有缺损]）
以上药材，细细切碎，用生绢袋盛装，用酒二斗浸泡，密封，经过七日后打开。每次在饭前，温服一小盏。
治疗肾脏风湿腰痛，不能前后俯仰，皮肤麻木不仁，骨髓疼痛的症状，使用茵芋浸酒方。
茵芋（一两半） 萆薢（一两半） 狗脊（一两半） 桂心〔一两（半）〕 附子（一两半，炮裂，去皮...[原文此处有缺损]） 姜〔三分（两）...[原文此处有缺损]〕
以上药材，细细切碎，用生绢袋盛装，用酒一斗五升浸泡，密封七日打开。每次在饭前，温服一小盏。
腻粉（一分） 麝香（一分，细研） 朱砂（一分，细研） 硫黄（一两，细研） 白矾灰（一两） 母丁香...[原文此处有缺损] 陈橘皮...[原文此处有缺损] 仁（一两...[原文此处有缺损]）
以上药材，捣罗为粉末，炼蜜和丸，制成半枣大小的丸剂。使用时，取生姜自然汁小半盏，在铫子中煎煮一两沸为度...[原文此处有缺损]
治疗冷气攻冲刺痛，腰部疼痛，不能前后俯仰的症状，使用吴茱萸丸方。
吴茱萸〔一两（斤）〕...[原文此处有缺损]
以上药材，用生绢袋盛装，用醋三升，浸泡一个时辰后取出。挖掘一个地坑，深度约一尺多，用一秤炭火...[原文此处有缺损] 后...[原文此处有缺损] 丸...[原文此处有缺损]
又一方。
虎胫骨（二条，涂酥炙至微黄）...[原文此处有缺损]
以上药材，捣碎，用绢袋子盛装，用酒二斗置于瓷瓶中，将绢袋子放入瓶内，然后用糠火微煎...[原文此处有缺损] 一...[原文此处有缺损]
The Kidney governs the waist and lower limbs. The three Yin meridians, three Yang meridians, the twelve regular meridians, and the eight extraordinary vessels all penetrate into the Kidney and connect with the lumbar spine. If the Kidney is damaged by overexertion or injured by trauma, it will be affected. Treatment for stiff, rigid low back pain where flexion and extension are impossible is caused by deficiency of Kidney Qi, sleeping on cold and damp ground, or invasion by wind pathogens. It is appropriate to take Duhuo San (Dong Quill Powder).
Angelicae Pubescentis Radix (Duhuo, 独活) (1 liang 5 qian), Dipsaci Radix (Xuduan, 续断) (1 liang), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, 杜仲) (1 liang, remove coarse bark, stir-fry until slightly yellow, cut into pieces), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 liang), Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (1 liang, remove rhizome head), [Missing Herb Name] (1 liang), Spatholobi Caulis (Haitongpi, 海桐皮) [Missing Dosage].
Crush the above herbs, sieve coarsely to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong zhan (approx. 200-300ml) of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 portion, strain. Take warm before meals.
For stiff, rigid low back pain where flexion and extension are impossible, accompanied by spasmodic tendons and vessels, it is appropriate to take Fuzi San (Aconite Powder).
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝) (3 qian, remove sprouts), Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, 杜zhong) (1 liang, remove coarse bark, stir-fry until slightly yellow, cut into pieces), Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) (1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) [Missing Dosage].
Crush the above herbs, sieve coarsely to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 portion, strain. Take warm before meals.
For stiff, rigid low back pain where flexion and extension are impossible, it is appropriate to take Jiwupi San (Five-Acanthodes Bark Powder) which dispels wind and benefits tendons and vessels.
Acanthopanacis Cortex (Jiwupi, 五加皮) (1 liang), Paeoniae Radix Rubra (Chishaoyao, 赤芍药) (1 liang), Rheum Palmati Radix (Chuan Dahuang, 川大黄) (2 liang, cut into pieces, lightly stir-fried).
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 portion, strain. Take warm before meals.
For stiff, rigid low back pain radiating to the hypochondrium causing chest oppression, where flexion and extension are impossible, it is appropriate to take Yuliren San (Prunus Seed Powder).
Pruni Semen (Yuliren, 郁李仁) (1 liang, soaked in hot water, remove skin, lightly stir-fried), Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (1 liang), Terminalia Chebulae Fructus (Helile, 诃黎勒) (0.5 liang, baked, use peel only), Costi Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (0.5 liang), Natrii Sulfas (Chuan Pu xiao, 川朴硝) [Missing Dosage].
Crush the above herbs, sieve coarsely to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong zhan of water and 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, decoct until reduced to 0.6 portion, strain. Take warm before meals.
For urgent low back pain, stiff as a board, where flexion and extension are impossible, use Bibi San (Dioscorea Hypoglauca Powder).
Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bibi, 萆薢) (1 liang, cut into pieces), Drynariae Rhizoma (Gouji, 狗脊) (1 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (1 fen), Arecae Semen (Binglang, 槟榔) (0.5 liang), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) (1 fen, soaked in hot water seven times, dried, lightly stir-fried).
Crush and sieve the above herbs to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, add 1 zhong zhan of water, decoct until reduced to 0.6 portion, strain. Take warm before meals.
For stagnation of cold qi in the Kidney region, stabbing pain in the waist where flexion and extension are impossible, use Niuxi Wan (Achyranthes Pill).
Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝) (3 qian, remove sprouts), Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (1 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) (3 qian), Costi Radix (Muxiang, 木香) (0.5 liang), Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) (0.5 liang, soaked in hot water seven times...).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 200-300 times, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine before meals.
For low back pain due to wind-deficiency and qi stagnation, stiff and rigid where flexion and extension are impossible, it is appropriate to take Duzhong Wan (Eucommia Pill).
Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, 杜仲) (1 liang, remove coarse bark, stir-fry until slightly yellow, cut into pieces), Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bibi, 萆薢) (1 liang, cut into pieces), Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (1 liang), Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix (Danshen, 丹参) (1 liang), Cornu Cervi Collagenum (Lujiaojiao, 鹿角胶) (1 liang...). ...Ren (2 liang, soaked in hot water...).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 300-500 times, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine on an empty stomach daily. After evening meal...
For low back pain due to wind-deficiency and cold qi attacking the waist, stiff and rigid where flexion and extension are impossible, it is appropriate to take Shihu Wan (Dendrobium Pill).
Dendrobii Caulis (Shihu, 石斛) (3 liang, remove roots, cut into pieces), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Tianxiong, 天雄) (1 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus), Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix Lateralis (Cezi, 侧子) (3 liang, remove sprouts), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝) (3 liang, remove sprouts), Poria (Chifuling, 赤茯苓)...
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with refined honey, pound 200-300 times, form pills the size of Sophora seeds. Take 30 pills with warm wine before meals.
For low back pain radiating to the legs, with decline of primal qi, invasion of wind-cold, stiffness and rigidity of the lumbar spine where flexion and extension are impossible, it is appropriate to take Tianxiong Wine (Heavenly Male Wine).
Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Tianxiong) [2 (1) liang, processed until cracked, remove skin and umbilicus], Eucommiae Cortex (Duzhong, 杜仲) (1 liang, remove coarse bark, stir-fry until slightly yellow), Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix (Niuxi, 牛膝) (3 qian, remove sprouts), Epimedii Folium (Xianlingpi, 仙灵脾) (3 qian)... [Missing Herb] (remove rhizome head), Acanthopanacis Cortex (Jiwupi, 五加皮) (3 liang...).
Finely cut the above herbs, place in a raw silk bag, soak in 2 dou of wine, seal tightly. After seven days, open. Take one small zhan warm before meals.
For rheumatic low back pain of the Kidney, where flexion and extension are impossible, skin numbness, and bone marrow pain, use Yinyu Soaked Wine (Ilex Wine).
Ilicis Cornei Fructus (Yinyu, 茵芋) (1.5 liang), Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma (Bibi, 萆薢) (1.5 liang), Drynariae Rhizoma (Gouji, 狗脊) (1.5 liang), Cinnamomi Ramulus (Guixin, 桂心) [1 (0.5) liang], Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (1.5 liang, processed until cracked, remove skin...), Ginger [3 (2) fen...].
Finely cut the above herbs, place in a raw silk bag, soak in 1.5 dou 5 sheng of wine, seal tightly for seven days. Take one small zhan warm before meals.
For low back pain where flexion and extension are impossible, use Yao Mo Wan (Waist Massage Pill).
Calomelas (Nifen, 腻粉) (1 fen), Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) (1 fen, finely ground), Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) (1 fen, finely ground), Sulfur (Liuhuang, 硫黄) (1 liang, finely ground), Alum Ash (Baifanhui, 白矾灰) (1 liang), Eugeniae Caryophyllati Flos (Mudingxiang, 母丁香)... [Missing Herb], Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Chenju pi, 陈橘皮)... Ren (1 liang...).
Grind the above herbs into powder, mix with refined honey and form pills half the size of a jujube. When using, take a small half zhan of natural ginger juice, boil in a pot for one minute...
For stabbing pain in the waist due to cold qi attack, where flexion and extension are impossible, use Wuzhuyu Wan (Evodia Pill).
Evodiae Fructus (Wuzhuyu, 吴茱萸) [1 liang (jin)]...
Place the above herbs in a raw silk bag, soak in 3 sheng of vinegar for one double-hour (2 hours), then remove. Dig a pit about one chi deep, burn one cheng of charcoal fire... after... pill...
Another prescription.
Tigri Fasciae Ossis Tibialis (Hu Jinggu, 虎胫骨) (2 strips, coated with butter, stir-fried until slightly yellow)...
Crush the above herbs, place in a silk bag, put in a porcelain bottle with 2 dou of wine. Place the silk bag inside the bottle, then gently simmer with chaff fire... one...