夫虚劳小便数者。由膀胱与肾俱虚。而有客热故也。肾与膀胱为表里。俱主于水。肾气
下通
治虚劳内不足。便数。四肢瘦。心神烦。不能食。宜服肾沥汤方。
人参（一两去芦头） 石斛（一两去根锉） 麦门冬（一两半去心焙） 泽泻（三分） 桑
寄生
（半
栝蒌
（一两
两捣碎水淘去赤汁
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服用羊肾一对。切去脂膜。先以水一大盏半。煎肾至一盏。去
肾。
治虚劳少气。小便数。无力。不能食。宜服黄 散方。
黄 （二两锉） 白芍药（一两） 桂心（一两） 当归（一两） 麦门冬（一两半去
心焙） 白
龙骨
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
食
治虚劳下焦虚伤。微渴。小便数。宜服枸杞子散方。
枸杞子（一两） 黄 （一两半锉） 人参（一两去芦头） 桂心（三分） 当归（一
两） 白芍
药（
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。饧半分。煎至六分。
去
治虚劳腰膝伤冷。小便日夜五十余行。宜服鹿茸散方。
鹿茸（二两去毛酒洗微炙） 白龙骨（一两） 桑寄生（一两） 当归（三分） 人参
（一两去
芦头）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。食前以温酒调下二钱。
治虚劳小便数。及精气虚冷。宜服桑螵蛸散方。
桑螵蛸（三七枚微炒） 薯蓣（一两） 山茱萸（一两） 黄 （三分锉） 桂心（三
分） 附子
（一
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。食前以温酒调下二钱。
治虚劳小便数。及水脏虚冷。补骨脂散方。
补骨脂（一两微炒） 肉苁蓉（二两酒浸一宿刮去皱皮炙干） 白芍药（三分） 白茯
苓（三
分）
（一两锉）
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。忌醋物。
治虚劳小便数。或多。心烦。夜卧不安。宜服此方。
黄 （一两锉） 当归（半两） 人参（三分去芦头） 白龙骨（三分） 白芍药（三
分） 桂心
（三
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
食前
治虚劳但觉羸弱。小便数者。宜服白薇散方。
白薇（三分） 白龙骨（一两） 黄 （一两锉） 牡蛎（三分烧为粉） 附子（三分
炮裂去皮
脐）
上件药。捣筛为散。每服四钱。以水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。
食前
治虚劳小便数。或不禁者。宜服附子散方。
附子（一两炮裂去皮脐） 熟干地黄（二两） 白龙骨（一两） 桂心（三分） 续断
（一两）
干姜
上件药。捣筛为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。食前温服。
治虚劳上焦烦热。小便滑数。不可禁止。菝 散方。
菝 （一两半） 土瓜根（一两半） 黄 （一两锉） 地骨皮（一两） 五味子（一
两） 人参
（一
上件药。捣粗罗为散。每服三钱。以水一中盏。煎至六分。去滓。不计时候。温服。
又方。
鹿角屑（一两炒令黄） 肉苁蓉（一两酒浸削去皴皮炙干） 桂心（三分） 韭子（一
两微炒）
附
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。食前以清粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
菟丝子（二两酒浸三宿曝干捣为末） 鹿茸（一两去毛涂酥炙微黄） 桑螵蛸（半两微
炒）
鸡 黄皮（三两微炙）
上件药。捣细罗为散。每服。以温清粥饮调下二钱。
又方。
白龙骨（一两半） 牡蛎（一两半烧为粉） 桂心（一两） 白芍药（一两） 甘草（一
两炙微
赤锉
上件药。捣粗罗为散。四钱。用水一中盏。入生姜半分。枣三枚。煎至六分。去滓。食
前温
治虚劳四肢羸劣。手足多疼。小便数。心神烦。宜服牡蛎丸方。
牡蛎（一两半烧为粉） 龙骨（一两半） 续断（一两） 肉苁蓉（二两酒浸一宿刮去
皴皮炙
干）
两） 附
子（
上件药。捣罗为末。炼蜜和捣三二百杵。丸如梧桐子大。每服空心及晚食前。饮下三十
丸。
虚劳病出现小便频数的症状，是由于膀胱和肾脏都虚弱，同时伴有外来的热邪所致。肾与膀胱互为表里，共同主管水液代谢。
治疗虚劳内里不足，表现为小便频数、四肢消瘦、心神烦躁、不能进食的情况，适宜服用肾沥汤方。
人参（一两，去除芦头） 石斛（一两，去除根部并锉碎） 麦门冬（一两半，去除心部并焙干） 泽泻（三分） 桑寄生（半两，捣碎，用水淘洗去除红色汁液） 栝蒌（一两）
以上药材，捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用时，取羊肾一对，切除脂膜。先用水一大盏半，煎煮羊肾至一盏量，取出羊肾。
治疗虚劳气少，小便频数，无力，不能进食的情况，适宜服用黄芪散方。
黄芪（二两，锉碎） 白芍药（一两） 桂心（一两） 当归（一两） 麦门冬（一两半，去除心部并焙干） 白龙骨
以上药材，捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。饭后温服。
治疗虚劳下焦虚损受伤，轻微口渴，小便频数的情况，适宜服用枸杞子散方。
枸杞子（一两） 黄芪（一两半，锉碎） 人参（一两，去除芦头） 桂心（三分） 当归（一两） 白芍药
以上药材，捣碎筛选制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，饴糖半分，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。饭后温服。
治疗虚劳腰膝受冷伤，白天黑夜小便五十多次的情况，适宜服用鹿茸散方。
鹿茸（二两，去除毛，用酒洗后微炙） 白龙骨（一两） 桑寄生（一两） 当归（三分） 人参（一两，去除芦头）
以上药材，捣碎过细罗筛制成散剂。每次服用，饭前用温酒调服二钱。
治疗虚劳小便频数，以及精气虚冷的情况，适宜服用桑螵蛸散方。
桑螵蛸（三七枚，微炒） 薯蓣（一两） 山茱萸（一两） 黄芪（三分，锉碎） 桂心（三分） 附子（一枚，炮裂，去皮脐）
以上药材，捣碎过细罗筛制成散剂。每次服用，饭前用温酒调服二钱。
治疗虚劳小便频数，以及水脏（肾）虚冷，补骨脂散方。
补骨脂（一两，微炒） 肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一夜，刮去皱皮，炙干） 白芍药（三分） 白茯苓（三分） 甘草（一两，锉碎）
以上药材，捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。饭前温服。忌食醋类食物。
治疗虚劳小便频数，或尿量多，心烦，夜间睡眠不安的情况，适宜服用此方。
黄芪（一两，锉碎） 当归（半两） 人参（三分，去除芦头） 白龙骨（三分） 白芍药（三分） 桂心（三分）
以上药材，捣碎筛选制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。饭前温服。
治疗虚劳只感觉身体羸弱，小便频数的情况，适宜服用白薇散方。
白薇（三分） 白龙骨（一两） 黄芪（一两，锉碎） 牡蛎（三分，烧成粉） 附子（三分，炮裂，去皮脐）
以上药材，捣碎筛选制成散剂。每次服用四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。饭前温服。
治疗虚劳小便频数，或者无法控制的情况，适宜服用附子散方。
附子（一两，炮裂，去皮脐） 熟干地黄（二两） 白龙骨（一两） 桂心（三分） 续断（一两） 干姜
以上药材，捣碎筛选制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。饭前温服。
治疗虚劳上焦烦热，小便滑利频数，不可禁止的情况，菝葜散方。
菝葜（一两半） 土瓜根（一两半） 黄芪（一两，锉碎） 地骨皮（一两） 五味子（一两） 人参（一两，去除芦头）
以上药材，捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次服用三钱，用水一中盏，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。不限时候，温服。
又一方。
鹿角屑（一两，炒至黄色） 肉苁蓉（一两，酒浸，削去皴皮，炙干） 桂心（三分） 韭子（一两，微炒） 附子（一枚，炮裂，去皮脐）
以上药材，捣碎过细罗筛制成散剂。每次服用，饭前用清粥饮调服二钱。
又一方。
菟丝子（二两，酒浸三夜，晒干捣为末） 鹿茸（一两，去除毛，涂酥炙微黄） 桑螵蛸（半两，微炒） 鸡内金（三两，微炙）
以上药材，捣碎过细罗筛制成散剂。每次服用，用温清粥饮调服二钱。
又一方。
白龙骨（一两半） 牡蛎（一两半，烧成粉） 桂心（一两） 白芍药（一两） 甘草（一两，炙微赤，锉碎）
以上药材，捣碎过粗罗筛制成散剂。每次取四钱，用水一中盏，加入生姜半分，大枣三枚，煎煮至六分量，去渣滓。饭前温服。
治疗虚劳四肢羸弱劣软，手足多疼痛，小便频数，心神烦躁的情况，适宜服用牡蛎丸方。
牡蛎（一两半，烧成粉） 龙骨（一两半） 续断（一两） 肉苁蓉（二两，酒浸一夜，刮去皴皮，炙干） 附子（一枚，炮裂，去皮脐）
以上药材，捣碎过罗筛制成粉末，炼蜜调和，捣三四百杵，制成梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次空腹及晚饭前，用温水送下三十丸。
For deficiency-consumption (Xu Lao) presenting with frequent urination, the etiology lies in the dual deficiency of the Bladder and Kidney, accompanied by exogenous heat pathogens. The Kidney and Bladder are interior-exteriorly related and jointly govern water metabolism.
To treat deficiency-consumption characterized by internal insufficiency, frequent urination, emaciation of the four limbs, mental restlessness, and anorexia, the Shen Li Tang (Kidney Decoction) formula is indicated.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head) Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, 1 liang, remove roots and crush) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, remove heart and bake) Ze Xie (Alismatis Rhizoma, 3 fen) Sang Ji Sheng (Taxilli Caulis, 0.5 liang, crush and wash with water to remove red juice) Gua Lou (Trichosanthis Fructus, 1 liang).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve to make a powder. For each dose, take one sheep kidney, remove the fatty membrane. First, decoct the kidney in 1.5 sheng of water until reduced to 1 sheng, then remove the kidney.
To treat deficiency-consumption with shortness of breath, frequent urination, weakness, and inability to eat, the Huang Qi San (Astragalus Powder) formula is indicated.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 2 liang, crush) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 liang) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang) Mai Men Dong (Ophiopogonis Radix, 1.5 liang, remove heart and bake) Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 1 liang).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 3 jujubes, decoct until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm after meals.
To treat deficiency-consumption with lower-jiao deficiency injury, slight thirst, and frequent urination, the Gou Qi Zi San (Lycium Fruit Powder) formula is indicated.
Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus, 1 liang) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1.5 liang, crush) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 liang) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger, 3 jujubes, and 0.5 fen of maltose, decoct until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm after meals.
To treat deficiency-consumption with cold injury to the waist and knees, and urinating more than fifty times day and night, the Lu Rong San (Deer Antler Powder) formula is indicated.
Lu Rong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, 2 liang, remove hair, wash with wine, and lightly roast) Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 1 liang) Sang Ji Sheng (Taxilli Caulis, 1 liang) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a fine sieve to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with warm wine.
To treat deficiency-consumption with frequent urination and deficiency-cold of essence and qi, the Sang Piao Xiao San (Mantis Egg-case Powder) formula is indicated.
Sang Piao Xiao (Ootheca Mantidis, 37 pieces, lightly stir-fried) Shu Yu (Dioscoreae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus, 1 liang) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 3 fen, crush) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed, remove skin and umbilicus).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a fine sieve to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with warm wine.
To treat deficiency-consumption with frequent urination and deficiency-cold of the Water Organ (Kidney), Bu Gu Zhi San (Psoralea Powder) formula is indicated.
Bu Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Caulis, 2 liang, soak in wine overnight, scrape off wrinkled skin, and roast dry) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 fen) Bai Fu Ling (Poria, 3 fen) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, crush).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm before meals. Avoid vinegar foods.
To treat deficiency-consumption with frequent urination or polyuria, mental irritability, and restless sleep at night, this formula is indicated.
Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, crush) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen, remove rhizome head) Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 3 fen) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 fen) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 3 jujubes, decoct until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm before meals.
To treat deficiency-consumption where one only feels emaciated and weak with frequent urination, the Bai Wei San (Cynanchi Atrati Radix Powder) formula is indicated.
Bai Wei (Cynanchi Atrati Radix, 3 fen) Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 1 liang) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, crush) Mu Li (Concha Ostreae, 3 fen, calcined to powder) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 3 fen, processed, remove skin and umbilicus).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving to make a powder. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 3 jujubes, decoct until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm before meals.
To treat deficiency-consumption with frequent urination or incontinence, the Fu Zi San (Aconite Powder) formula is indicated.
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 liang, processed, remove skin and umbilicus) Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 2 liang) Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 1 liang) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen) Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, 1 liang) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, amount unspecified in text fragment).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm before meals.
To treat deficiency-consumption with upper-jiao irritant heat, slippery and frequent urination that cannot be controlled, Ba Qia San (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma Powder) formula is indicated.
Ba Qia (Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma, 1.5 liang) Tu Gua Gen (Trichosanthes Kirilowii Root, 1.5 liang) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 1 liang, crush) Di Gu Pi (Lycii Cortex, 1 liang) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, 1 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, remove rhizome head).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve to make a powder. Take 3 qian per dose, decoct with 1 sheng of water until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm at any time.
Another prescription.
Lu Jiao Xie (Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum, 1 liang, stir-fry until yellow) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Caulis, 1 liang, soak in wine, scrape off wrinkled skin, and roast dry) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 3 fen) Jiu Zi (Allii Tuberosi Semen, 1 liang, lightly stir-fried) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed, remove skin and umbilicus).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a fine sieve to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose before meals, mixed with clear rice gruel.
Another prescription.
Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, 2 liang, soak in wine for three nights, sun-dry and grind to powder) Lu Rong (Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, 1 liang, remove hair, coat with butter, roast until slightly yellow) Sang Piao Xiao (Ootheca Mantidis, 0.5 liang, lightly stir-fried) Ji Nei Jin (Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli, 3 liang, lightly roast).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a fine sieve to make a powder. Take 2 qian per dose, mixed with warm clear rice gruel.
Another prescription.
Bai Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 1.5 liang) Mu Li (Concha Ostreae, 1.5 liang, calcined to powder) Gui Xin (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 liang) Bai Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, roasted until slightly red and crushed).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving through a coarse sieve to make a powder. Take 4 qian, decoct with 1 sheng of water, add 0.5 fen of fresh ginger and 3 jujubes, decoct until reduced to 0.6 sheng, strain, and take warm before meals.
To treat deficiency-consumption with emaciated and weak four limbs, frequent pain in hands and feet, frequent urination, and mental restlessness, the Mu Li Wan (Oyster Shell Pill) formula is indicated.
Mu Li (Concha Ostreae, 1.5 liang, calcined to powder) Long Gu (Fossilia Ossis Mastodi, 1.5 liang) Xu Duan (Dipsaci Radix, 1 liang) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Caulis, 2 liang, soak in wine overnight, scrape off wrinkled skin, and roast dry) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, 1 piece, processed, remove skin and umbilicus).
Process the above ingredients by crushing and sieving to make a powder, mix with refined honey, and pound 300-400 times. Form pills the size of paulownia seeds. Take 30 pills per dose with warm water when empty-stomached and before evening meal.